新概念第一冊(cè)31、32課精品課件

1、 一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義1. 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。-What are you doing now?-We are having our English class.二. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1. 肯定句： 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are) + 動(dòng)詞ing+其他IamHe / SheWe / You / They isarewriting.speaking Chinese.running.二. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)IamHe / SheWe / You / They isarewriting.speaking Chinese.running.= Im

2、 speaking Chinese.= Hes writing. =Shes writing.= Were running. =Youre running.= Theyre running.構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + be+ 動(dòng)詞ing+其他Tom is doing his homework. 填一填填一填I(lǐng) _ doing my homework.You / We /They_ doing homework.He/She/It _ doing homework. Helen _ doing homework. My brothers_ doing homework.口訣：我用口訣：我用am，你用，你用a

3、re，is用在他她它。用在他她它。 單數(shù)名詞使用單數(shù)名詞使用is ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用，復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用are。amareisisare標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)：標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)： now現(xiàn)在 Look!看 Listen! 聽(tīng) Look，he is reading a book. 看，他正在看書(shū)?？矗诳磿?shū)。She is teaching at a school now. 她現(xiàn)在在一所學(xué)她現(xiàn)在在一所學(xué)校教書(shū)。校教書(shū)。 I am reading a book.What are you doing?What is he doing?He is cleaningthe house.I am doing my homework

4、.What are you doing?What is she doing? She is looking at the blackboard. What is he doing?He is eating .14What is he doing?He is listening to her.Unit515What are you doing?I am drinking tea. 2. 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing+其他其他I am swimming in the sea.I am not swimming in the sea.I am =ImHe is pl

5、aying football .He is not playing football .is not =isnt2. 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing+其他其他She is running in the playground.She is not running in the playground. is not=isnt2. 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing+其他其他We are drawing a picture in the park.We are not drawing a picture in the park.are no

6、t=arent2. 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing+其他其他They are eating hamburgers.They are not eating hamburgers. are not=arent練習(xí)2. 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing+其他其他變否定句I am buying a book for you.I am not buying a book for you.Daming is having a party. Daming is not having a party.變否定句You are eating some

7、hot dogs.You are not eating any hot dogs.變否定句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他I am swimming in the sea.Am I swimming in the sea?Are you肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.肯定回答：Yes, I am.否定回答：No, Im not.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)He is playing football .Is he playing football ？肯定回答：Yes, he is.否定回答：No, he isnt.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句： B

8、e動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)She is running in the playground.Is she running in the playground？肯定回答：Yes, she is.否定回答：No, she isnt.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)We are drawing a picture in the park.Are you drawing a picture in the

9、park？肯定回答：Yes, we are.否定回答：No, we arent.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)They are eating now.Are they eating now？練習(xí)肯定回答：Yes, they are.否定回答：No, they arent.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.變一般疑問(wèn)句I am buying a book for you. buying a b

10、ook for me？Are youDaming is having a party. Is Daming having a party？變一般疑問(wèn)句I am eating some hot dogs.Are you eating any hot dogs？變一般疑問(wèn)句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其它She is swimming in the sea.Where is she swimming？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Daming is drinking water.What is Daming doing ？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其它現(xiàn)

11、在進(jìn)行時(shí)He is playing football .Who is playing football ？練習(xí)4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其它變特殊疑問(wèn)句I am having a birthday party at home.Where are you having a birthday party？變特殊疑問(wèn)句Sam is buying a book .What is Sam buying？變特殊疑問(wèn)句Sam is buying a book .What is Sam doing？變特殊疑問(wèn)句They are drinking water . Who is dr

12、inking water ？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式陳述句陳述句肯定句肯定句主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing+其他其他否定句主語(yǔ)+be +not+ 動(dòng)詞ing+其他疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞ing+其他特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+Be+主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞ing+其他肯定句：肯定句：She is watching TV.否定句：否定句： She is not watching TV.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Is she watching TV?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：What is she doing?口訣主語(yǔ)放在句首，am, is, are緊隨其后。動(dòng)詞ing跟著走，其它成分不能丟。表示動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，Look!

13、 Listen! now做標(biāo)記。一般疑問(wèn)這樣變，把be提到主語(yǔ)前。否定句式也簡(jiǎn)單，be后再把not添三. 現(xiàn)在分詞1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：play- look- catch-playinglookingcatching三、現(xiàn)在分詞2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加ing，如：make-take-have-ride-makingtakinghavingriding三、現(xiàn)在分詞3.如果詞末是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-runstop-stopswim-swimninggetgetpmtingingingUnit547 練習(xí)練習(xí)1.1.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的寫(xiě)

14、出下列動(dòng)詞的inging 形式形式. .1.help_ 1.help_ e_e_3.swim_ 3.swim_ 4.eat_4.eat_5.give_ 5.give_ 6.do_6.do_7.sit _ 7.sit _ 8.write8.write_helpingcomingswimmingeatinggivingdoingsittingwriting二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look! Andy_(fly) a model plane.2.Listen! Amy_(sing) in the next room.3.Many students_(play) f

15、ootball on the football field now.4.Father isnt at home. He _(work).5.Its seven oclock now. His father _(watch) TV.is singingare playingis workingis watching6.Kitty_(dance)with her friends. Cant you see?7. -Where is Millie? -She_(chat) with her classmates in the classroom.8. -What_Simon_(do)? -He_(d

16、raw)a picture on the blackboard.9. -_the girls_(sing)? -No,they_(shout).10.Dont talk with me, please. I _ (do) my homework.is dancingis chattingisdoingis drawingAresingingare shoutingam doing三、選擇填空：三、選擇填空：1. What are you doing? I_ A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating2._you _the window?Yes, I am.

17、 A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning DC三、選擇填空：三、選擇填空：3.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching4.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking5.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listening

18、 D.is singing,are listeningDCD一用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Look! The cat _(run) up the tree.2.The twins _ (have) breakfast.3.-_he _ (clean) the blackboard? -No, he isnt.4.Tom_ (play)the piano in the room. Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! They_ (sing) in the classroom.is runningis runningare hav

19、ingare havingIsIs cleanincleaning g is playingis playing are singingare singing用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空are havingis cleaning is havingare runningaredoing1、我的媽媽正在做早飯。、我的媽媽正在做早飯。 My mother is making breakfast.、他正在彈吉他嗎？、他正在彈吉他嗎？ Is he playing the guitar?、她不在拉小提琴。、她不在拉小提琴。 She isnt playing the violin.、她

20、們?cè)诟墒裁?？正在打籃球。、她們?cè)诟墒裁?？正在打籃球。 What are they doing? They are playing basketball.、Lucy 和和Mary正在打排球。正在打排球。Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.二把下面的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)三三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句)3.The boys are playing cards.(劃線提劃線提問(wèn)問(wèn))4.He is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句復(fù)數(shù)句

21、)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.Exercises：John is playing football now.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句：根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：They are waiting for the bus.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句：根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：Lesson 31Where is Sally?New words

22、and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)生詞和短語(yǔ)vgarden /g:dn/ n. 花園花園 vunder / nd / prep. 在在之下之下vtree / tri: / n. 樹(shù)樹(shù)vclimb / klam / v. 爬，攀登爬，攀登vwho / hu: / pron. 誰(shuí)誰(shuí)vrun /rn/ v. 跑跑vgrass / gr:s / n. 草，草地草，草地vafter /prep. 在在之后之后vacross /krs/ prep. 橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)vcat /kt/ n. 貓貓garden n.花園vgarden 花園花園vpark 公園公園v房子后面有一個(gè)花園房子后面有一個(gè)

23、花園vThere is a garden behind the house. sit / st / 坐/ nd / 在下面tree / tri: / 草坪草坪 under 在之下v在床底下有一個(gè)盤(pán)子。在床底下有一個(gè)盤(pán)子。vThere is a plate under the bed. tree n. 樹(shù)v在樹(shù)下在樹(shù)下 vunder the tree v一顆蘋(píng)果樹(shù)一顆蘋(píng)果樹(shù) van apple tree 家譜家譜 a family tree tree n. 樹(shù)v樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。vThere is a bird in the tree.（不是樹(shù)本身所有的，用（不是樹(shù)本身所有的，用in th

24、e tree）v樹(shù)上有一些蘋(píng)果樹(shù)上有一些蘋(píng)果 。vThere are some apples on the tree. （樹(shù)本身所有的，比如樹(shù)上結(jié)的果子，（樹(shù)本身所有的，比如樹(shù)上結(jié)的果子，就用就用on the tree） climb v. 爬，攀登vm是鼻音，而是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。 v爬山爬山vclimb the hillv爬樹(shù)爬樹(shù)vclimb the treev不要爬樹(shù)。不要爬樹(shù)。vDont climb the tree. climb v. 爬，攀登vI like climbing the mountain, what about you? v我喜

25、歡爬山，你呢？我喜歡爬山，你呢？vMonkeys climb well.v猴子善于攀登。猴子善于攀登。climb / klam / 爬 who 誰(shuí)v你是誰(shuí)？你是誰(shuí)？vWho are you?v他是誰(shuí)？他是誰(shuí)？vWho is he?v誰(shuí)是你的老師？誰(shuí)是你的老師？vWho is your teacher? /rn/ 跑 run v.跑v跑步的人跑步的人vrunnerv跑鞋跑鞋 vrunning shoesv看！他正在操場(chǎng)上跑?？?！他正在操場(chǎng)上跑。vLook！He is running in the playground. /krs/ 穿過(guò)grass / gr:s / 草坪草坪 across 橫過(guò)，

26、穿過(guò) 表示的是在物體表面上橫著穿過(guò)表示的是在物體表面上橫著穿過(guò)v跑過(guò)草坪跑過(guò)草坪vrun across the grassv橫游過(guò)河橫游過(guò)河vswim across the riverv橫穿過(guò)街道橫穿過(guò)街道vwalk across the street grass n.草，草地v跑過(guò)草地跑過(guò)草地vrun across the grassv坐在草地上坐在草地上vsit on the grassafter / after 在在之后之后v您先請(qǐng)。您先請(qǐng)。vAfter you.v在在之后跑，追，追逐之后跑，追，追逐vrun afterListening1.Where is Sally?2.Who is

27、 climbing the tree?3.Whats the dog doing?Listening1.Where is Sally? She is in the garden.Listening2. Who is climbing the tree? Tim is.Listening3. Whats the dog doing? It is running across the grass. He is running after a catKey structures I beg your pardon? = Pardon me? =Excuse me?What about the dog

28、?What about you?Lesson 31Where is Sally?type /tap/ 打字letter / let / 信 /empti/ 清空 / b:skt / 籃子 /pn/ 打開(kāi) / wnd/ 窗戶(hù) /mek/ 制作制作 / bed/ 床床 /t/ 關(guān)door /d: / 門(mén)門(mén) /klz/ 關(guān) /i:t/ 吃吃 /bn/ 骨頭look /lk/ 看 /pkt/ 圖片，照片read /ri:d/ 讀 /mgzi:n/ clean /kli:n/ 清洗，清掃 /tu:/ (單數(shù)單數(shù)) teeth /ti:/ (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) dust /dst/ 撣灰dresi teibl/c

29、ook /kk/ 烹飪mi:l drink /drk/ 喝mlk牛奶sweep /swi:p/ 打掃fl:地面sharpen /:pn/ 削pensl鉛筆turn on /t:n n/ 打開(kāi)lat燈turn off / t:n f/ 關(guān)tp水龍頭put on /pt n/ 穿上:t襯衫take off / teik f/ 脫下kt外套現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要隨人稱(chēng)變化）要隨人稱(chēng)變化她正在看一份報(bào)紙。她正在看一份報(bào)紙。lShe is reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹(shù)。他的弟弟正在爬樹(shù)。lHis brot

30、her is climbing the tree.他們正在看電視。他們正在看電視。lThey are watching TV.我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.我們正在看一只貓。我們正在看一只貓。lWe are looking at the cat.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句就是在系動(dòng)詞后面加現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句就是在系動(dòng)詞后面加not。她正在看一份報(bào)紙。她正在看一份報(bào)紙。lShe is reading a newspaper.lShe is not reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹(shù)。他的弟弟正在爬樹(shù)。lHis brother is c

31、limbing the tree.lHis brother is not climbing the tree.他們正在看電視。他們正在看電視。lThey are watching TV.lThey are not watching TV. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句就是在系動(dòng)詞后面加現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句就是在系動(dòng)詞后面加not。我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.lI am not putting on my coat.我們正在看一只貓。我們正在看一只貓。lWe are looking at the cat.lWe are not looking at the

32、cat.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句就是在系動(dòng)詞提前。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句就是在系動(dòng)詞提前。她正在看一份報(bào)紙。她正在看一份報(bào)紙。lShe is reading a newspaper.lIs she reading a newspaper?lYes ,she is. No, she is not.他的弟弟正在爬樹(shù)。他的弟弟正在爬樹(shù)。lHis brother is climbing the tree.lIs his brother climbing the tree?lYes ,he is. No ,he is not. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句就是在系動(dòng)詞提前?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句就是在系動(dòng)詞提前。他們正在看電視。他們正在看電視。lThey are watching TV.lAre they watching TV.lYes, they are. No, they arent.我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.lAre you putting on your coat?lYes ,I am. No, I am not.現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：l1. 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing lwork - workinglsleep - sleeping lstudy - studyingl2. 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音