新概念第二冊lesson36-Across-the-channel FHP

1、Lets have a free talk. Do you like swimming? Do you know any water sports?Water Sportsswimmingwater-skiingsurfingcanoeingWater SportsRaftingBoat RacingWater PoloScuba DivingDivingWind-surfingThe English Channel位于英國和法國之間，溝通大西洋與北海的重要國際航運水道。 臺灣海峽臺灣海峽 Taiwan Strait record strong swimmer succeed train an

2、xiously intend solid channel 記錄 強壯的 游泳運動員 成功 訓練 焦急地 打算 固體的 海峽New Words & Expressions record 1) n. 記錄，記載 a record of sth 對的記錄記載 a record of accidents 交通事故記錄 a new world record 新的世界記錄 set up/build up /make/create/establish a new world record 創(chuàng)造一項新的世界記錄 keep a recordhold a record 保持記錄 break a recor

3、d打破記錄 2) n. 唱片 a pop record 通俗歌曲唱片 a hit record 流行歌曲唱片 put on a record of Mozart放莫扎特的唱片 3) n. 成績，經歷，前科 a school record學習成績 a police record/a criminal record 前科 4) v. 記錄，寫下，錄音（影） 例：I recorded his lecture.我把他的演講記錄了下來。 His speech was recorded on a tape. 他的演講被錄在了磁帶上。 This singer has not been recording f

4、or years. 這位歌手已經好幾年未灌錄唱片了。1）健壯的，結實的，（人）有體力的，強壯的，有力的-weakas strong as a horse 力人如牛2）能力等優(yōu)秀的，卓越的，學科等擅長的strong points 優(yōu)點weak points 缺點strong 3）味道，氣味等濃的，強烈的 strong tea 濃茶 weak tea 淡茶 a strong smell 濃烈的氣味 strong drink 烈性的酒精飲料 soft drink 軟飲料 4）議論等有力的，有權威的 strong evidence 有力的證據 swim-swam-swum swimmer 確切的意思是

5、游泳者, 游泳的人 strong swimmer 游泳能手 athlete n. 運動員(運動會上常說的運動員) swimming athlete 游泳運動員 (這里的“-ing”意為 “用來” )swimmer n. 游泳的人游泳的人, 游泳者游泳者swim l) v. 游泳 例：Dogs can swim very well. 狗非常善于游泳。 float 漂浮 dive 跳水 drown 溺水 breaststroke 蛙式游泳 crawl 翻由式游泳 butterfly 蝶式游泳 backstroke 仰式游泳 2) v. 滑動（像游泳般） 例：The white clouds swa

6、m across the sky. 白云飄過天空。 3) 相關短語 teach fish to swim 班門弄斧 succeed v. 成功，順利完成；繼之后，接著發(fā)生（反義詞fail) succeed in sth/succeed in doing sth 做某事成功，在某方面成功 例：We succeed in the negotiation. 我們談判成功了. Did he succeed in the examination? Did he succeed in passing the examination? 他考試及格了嗎？succeed v. 成功成功 fail to do 沒

7、能作成某事 fail in sth 在某方面失敗 fail in doing sth 做某事不成功 success n. 成功failure失敗 例：The meeting is a great success。 這個會議很成功。 You are a success. 你是一個成功者。 You are a failure. 你是一個失敗者。 successful adj. 成功的后綴ful是full的變形，careful，beautiful successfully adv. 成功地 例：I passed the exam successfully. 我成功的通過了考試試。 1) n. 火車

8、by train/take a train 乘火車 catch the early train 趕早班火車 underground/tube (Br)/subway (Am) 地鐵 2) n. 長袍拖地的部分 3) v. 訓練，養(yǎng)成。培訓：練習，培養(yǎng)訓練 例: He trained the horse for the next race. 他訓練這匹打算下次參加比賽。train v. 訓練 I was trained as a nurse. 我接受過護士的訓練。 train sb. to do sth訓練某人做某事 例: He trained his dog to stand on its l

9、egs. 他訓練那條狗用后腿站著。 training centre培訓中心 trainer 教練 trainee 受訓練的人 trainers 訓練員/ (Br)運動鞋/sneakers (Am) e.g.：“Arc you all right? he asked anxiously. 1, anxious adj. 掛念的，憂慮的 an anxious look be anxious aboutfor 對擔憂 e.g. : I m anxious about her health. Lily is anxious for her safety 2, anxious adj. 渴望的，盼望的

10、be anxious for 渴望某事 e.g.: We are anxious for your safe return. 我渴望你的平安歸來anxiously adv. 焦急地焦急地 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth 渴望某人做某事 She was anxious for them all to leave the room. 她渴望他們所有人離開這間屋子。 anxiety n. 渴望，憂慮 例: He caused his parents a lot of anxiety. 她令他的父母非常擔心。intend

11、v. 打算 intend to do sth 打算做某事 (不用將來時，用一般現(xiàn)在時) plan to do sth 計劃做某事 例：She intends to go abroad. 她打算出國。 She intends to enter for the competition.她打算參加比賽。 They intend to marry. 他們打算結婚。 have intended to do本打算（虛擬） 例:l had intended to go for a walk, but it rained, so I cancelled it. 我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了這個計劃。inte

12、ntion n. 目的，打算，意圖 例: The road to hell is paved with goods intention. 通往地獄的路是由良好的意圖鋪成的。只有良好的動機而不付諸實踐，徒遭埋怨或懲罰 tend tend v. 傾向，趨勢 例：Young men tend to study abroad. 年輕的人都喜歡出國學習。solid n. /adj. 1) n. 固體 liquid液體， gas氣體 例： How many states are there in the universe? 宇宙間物質有多少形態(tài)存在？ (state狀態(tài)，州，陳述) Three. They

13、are gas, solid and liquid. 2) adj. 固體的 liquid液體的 gaseous氣體的 solid fuel 固體燃料 3) adj. 實質的，非空心的hollow a solid meal 豐盛的一頓飯 此時無比較級和最高級 4) adj. 結實的，牢固的 a solid building 很牢固的一座樓 5) adj.公司事業(yè)等牢固的，可信賴的 He is a man of solid character.他是個可信賴的人。 6) adj. 無摻雜物的，純粹的 （無比較級和最高級） solid white 純白Lesson 36 Across the Cha

14、nnel Listen What is Debbie going to do ?Listen and answer 1. How old is Debbie Hart? 2. Where is she going to set out from? 3. Whom has Debbie trained by? 4. Where will Debbies mother be waiting for? 5. What did she do as a girl?Listen and read and then fill in the blanksListen and read and then fil

15、l in the blanks1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. swim across 游過，橫渡一般將來時： be going to: will :He is seriously ill. He _( die). Tomorrow _(be) Monday. 1.be going to表示根據主觀判斷將來絕對發(fā)生的事情 will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情 “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I _ (go) and see h

16、er at once.”“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I _ (see) her this afternoon.” 2.說話時即時的打算用“will” 原先作好的打算用 be going to Look at the dark clouds. It _ (rain). I think the weather _ (be) nice. 3. 在有跡象表明的情況下的預料用“be going to” 在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用“will，be going to”皆可。 Ive come out without any money. Never mi

17、nd I _ you some. A. am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend 2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出發(fā) set off 開始旅行，賽跑，出發(fā) 當你出發(fā)的時候，你就開始了一段旅程。 When you set out, you will start a journey. set out from 從某地出發(fā) 一般將來時：be going to 原先做好的打算。拓展 set

18、 out to do sth/ set about doing sth/ set about sth 著手做某事 例: They succeeded in what set out to do. 他們著手的事情成功了。 They set about training他們開始訓練 3.Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. hope to do 希望做某事 set up 創(chuàng)立 樹立 set up a record 創(chuàng)記錄 創(chuàng)造 He sets up a good example for

19、 us. 他給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。 He set up a small company of his own. 他創(chuàng)立了一個屬于自己的小公司。 He was able to set up his camp. 他能夠搭帳篷 搭建 4.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. be sure to do 肯定能做成 I am sure to succeed. be sure of st

20、h.對有把握 我肯定我能成功。 I am sure of my success be sure that 句子 對有把握 I am sure that I can succeed. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做做成功成功 He succeeded in doing business. success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 fail v. 失敗 n. failure fail to do sth. 做失敗 John failed the exam. 5.Mr. Hart has trained his dau

21、ghter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. for years 好幾年（現(xiàn)在完成時的標志） 將來進行時： will be doing（在將來的某個時候某件事情正在發(fā)生） 明天8點到10點之間請不要給我打電話，我那時正在上課。 Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. Ill be having my classes then. 下個星期的這時候,我們將在那個辦公室上班.

22、We will be working in that office this time next week . 今天晚上七點,我將正在看電視. I will be watching TV at seven this evening. 1as多用于引導在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事的繼續(xù)之多用于引導在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事的繼續(xù)之行為行為(when) as+持續(xù)性動詞持續(xù)性動詞:當當時（連詞）時（連詞） 例: As I was walking down the street an American asked me for directions to the nearest station. 當我沿著

23、馬路走的時候，一個美國人問我去車站的路 2as隨著（連詞）隨著（連詞） 例： As she grew older, she became more pessimistic. 3as由于，因為（連詞）由于，因為（連詞） 例: As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因為我感冒，所以我沒有去上學。 4as 一面一面.一面一面(while)（連詞同（連詞同1） 例: He sang songs as he was taking a bath. 5As 正如，如同（關系代詞）正如，如同（關系代詞） As is known to all, the earth

24、 goes round the sun. 6.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. intend to do 打算做某事 他打算立刻著手做這事。 He intends to do it at once. every two hours /every other hour每倆小時，每隔一小時 every other dayevery two days 每隔一天 something to dri

25、nk 可以喝的東西（不定式作定語） 7.Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 我就在這兒等你。 I will be right here waiting for you Among them will be Debbies mother.倒裝句倒裝句 介詞短語+謂語動詞（vi）+主語 On top of the

26、mountain stands an old temple. 為什么要在此使用倒裝句呢？ Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 還原：Debbies mother will be among them， who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 避免出現(xiàn)歧義倒裝句 1 . Frank is kind. So is Bob. I watched that movie yesterday. So did Lin

27、da. I can run fast. So can Sam. 倒裝句型一：So +be動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語 某人某物也是這樣。倒裝句型二 2. Frank isnt kind. Neither is Bob. I didnt watch that movie yesterday. Neither did Linda. I cant run fast. Neither can Sam. 倒裝句型二： Neither +be動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語 某人某物也不是這樣。倒裝句 In front of the building stands a tower. Away went the old

28、 lady Here comes the bus. There is a desk. 倒裝句型三：表示方位或方式的副詞，或介詞短語如：here, there, up, down, away, out , off等位于句首，而且主語是名詞時。 Here you are.(主語代詞， 不倒裝）倒裝句 Such is human nature. Such are the facts. 倒裝句型四：such 位于句首時將下列句子轉為倒裝句 1、A village lies at the foot of the mountain. At the foot of the mountain a villag

29、e .2、He doesnt like swimming and I dont like swimming ,either. Neither he nor I like swimming. He doesnt like swimming. Neither do I 3、It didnt stop raining until midnight. Not until midnight did it stop raining.非限定性定語從句 Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a

30、girl. 當先行詞是地名， 人名，世上獨一無二的事物或家庭唯一的成員時， 通常只能使用非限定性定語從句。 比較： Mr Li has a son who is a doctor. 李先生有一個當醫(yī)生的兒子（不止一個兒子） Mr Li has a son, who is a doctor. 李先生有一個兒子， 他是當醫(yī)生的（只有一個兒子）【Special Difficulties】 Watch, Look at, FollowWatch (something happening) 觀看觀看 (正在發(fā)生的事情正在發(fā)生的事情)，注，注視，注意看視，注意看 Do you have to watch

31、me eating my supper? 你非得看我你非得看我吃晚飯嗎？吃晚飯嗎？ How long have you been watching the race? Look at 仔細看，（留意）看仔細看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板?？春诎濉?Follow (go after) 跟隨跟隨 (走在后面走在后面) I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟著母親走進廚我跟著母親走進廚房房. The dog followed me all the way home. 在特定的時候，在特定的時候，follow也可以表示

32、注視，即用目光也可以表示注視，即用目光“跟隨跟隨”： Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement? 你有沒有見過貓你有沒有見過貓注視注視鳥的一舉一動鳥的一舉一動 Solid, Firm, Stable Solid (not liquid) 固體的固體的 (非流體的非流體的)，硬的，硬的(固體固體)；結實的，堅固的（指家具、建筑物等）結實的，堅固的（指家具、建筑物等）This is a solid table. 這張桌子很結實。這張桌子很結實。 Firm (not loose) 穩(wěn)固的穩(wěn)固的 (不松動不松動)，不會更改

33、的，牢固的，不會更改的，牢固的 Ive fixed that hook. It is firm now. 我把魚鉤固定好了我把魚鉤固定好了, 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在它很牢固它很牢固. This table is firm. You can stand on it. (not doubtful) (無疑無疑) 表示態(tài)度、信念等堅定的、堅決的表示態(tài)度、信念等堅定的、堅決的He is firm about going abroad. 在出國這件事上他態(tài)度很堅在出國這件事上他態(tài)度很堅決。決。 (not lenient) 嚴格的，嚴厲的嚴格的，嚴厲的You must be very firm with that ch

34、ild. 對那個孩子你一定要對那個孩子你一定要非常嚴格非常嚴格. Stable (often describing character) 堅定的，穩(wěn)重堅定的，穩(wěn)重的的, 可靠的，可信賴的（指人的性格）；穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)可靠的，可信賴的（指人的性格）；穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的（指工作、機構、環(huán)境等）固的（指工作、機構、環(huán)境等） He is a very stable person. 他是一個他是一個性格堅定的人性格堅定的人. He is not a very stable person. 他不太穩(wěn)重他不太穩(wěn)重/可靠可靠。 Im glad that youve got a stable job now. p168

35、習題習題 重點詞組：swim acrossset out fromhope to do set upset up a recordbe sure to dosucceed in doing sth.for yearsintend to doEvery two hours something to drink 游過，橫渡 從某地出發(fā)希望做某事創(chuàng)立 樹立創(chuàng)記錄肯定能做成做成功好幾年打算做某事每兩小時可以喝的東西重點句型： 1. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. 2. Tomorrow

36、he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. 3. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. 4. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. 5. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.重點語法 一般將

37、來時（be going to與 will的區(qū)別） 一般將來進行時（將來某個時間某事正在發(fā)生） 倒裝句。 非限定性定語從句。 1-Tainan is a really comfortable city to live in. -_, and its world-famous for Mount Tai. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So doesnt it 2. Across from my home , _a shop which sells things from foreign counties. A. it is B. is has C. there is D. that is 3. Would you like to go to the amusement park? -If Jack does , _. A. I go, too B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I 4. I dont understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob? A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I 5Mr. black goes to work by car every day.