對(duì)外漢語 拼音教學(xué) ppt

1、pnyn1拼音1pinyin本課重點(diǎn)本課重點(diǎn)Focus on 聲母（聲母（b p m f d t n l g k hb p m f d t n l g k h） 韻母（韻母（a o e i u u a o e i u u ai ai ei ei ao ao ou ou an en ang an en ang eng ong eng ong) ) 聲調(diào)（四個(gè)聲調(diào)，輕聲）聲調(diào)（四個(gè)聲調(diào)，輕聲） 拼寫規(guī)則（拼寫規(guī)則（iuiu自成音節(jié)自成音節(jié)）（教師備用）（教師備用）Hny pnyn de zchng漢語漢語 拼音拼音 的的 組成（組成（components of Chinese phonetics）

2、shngdio聲調(diào)聲調(diào)tones mmashngm聲母聲母initialsynm韻母韻母finals漢語拼音是由聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)三部分組成的漢語拼音是由聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)三部分組成的Chinese phonetics contains three parts which are initials, finals and tones.聲母聲母Initialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshr韻母韻母Finalsaoeiu-ieraieiaoouanenangengongiaieiao iou ianiniangingiongua uouai ueiuan uen uang uenge

3、 an n聲調(diào)聲調(diào) tonesThe first the second the third the forth5 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 1a o e I u Chinese is a tone language.It has four basic tones. The tones are used to distinguish meanings of a syllable. Different tones have different meanings. m m m m 媽媽 麻麻 馬馬 罵罵

4、mother flax horse abuse tn tn tn tn 湯湯 糖糖 躺躺 燙燙 soup sugar lying down very hotShngm 聲母聲母（initials）bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshrPhonetic drillsWrite the initials you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ p f t h n l g韻母（韻母（finals）aoeiu-ieraieiaoouanenangengongieiouiaiaoianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengeannP

5、honetic drillsWrite the finals you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phonetic drills o e ei ou an eng ong聲韻拼讀（聲韻拼讀（spelling and reading）aoeiubbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunllalelilulggagegukkakekuhhahehu聲韻拼讀聲韻拼讀spelling and readingaieiaoouanenangengongbbaibeibaobanben

6、bangbengppaipeipaopoupanpenpangpengmmaimeimaomoumanmenmangmengffeifoufanfenfangfengddaideidaodoudandangdengdongttaitaotoutantangtengtongnnaineinaonannennangnengnongllaileilaoloulanlanglenglongggaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkaikaokoukankenkangkengkonghhaiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghongPhonetic drillsCho

7、ose a syllable according to what you hear 1、ba ma 2、 kao tao 3、hai hei 4、 nan lai 5、 gou kan 6、 mang neng 7、fn fn 8、 lng lng 9、hn hn 10、 kng kng 11、l l 12、 tu tuPhonetic drills 1 ba 2 tao 3 hei 4 lai 5 gou 6 neng 7fn 8 lng 9 hn 10 kng 11 l 12 tu音節(jié)練習(xí)音節(jié)練習(xí)exercise of syllablesb ba fatherbmn departmentb

8、 hobadp po bto go to go joggingjoggingp pfufuskinp p to to climbclimbmmammamotherb bngnghelphelpm m fanfanto to troubletroublef fj jn nnearbynearbyfmparentsf fijijairplaneairplaneddilittle brotherdmngatedifudoctortmentheythe/shehe/shet tto kickto kickn ngegewhichwhichninaigrandman n nhnh i iboyboyn

9、n hohellohellol li i le letiredtiredm ml lroadroadggeold brotherg gngbngbpenh hibibn nblackblackboardboardK icutekndokndoseehnho very goodPhonetic drillsChoose the syllables you hear 1 bgo bgo 2 drn drn 3 huy huy 4 hn ho hn lo 5 nini yulnPhonetic drills 1 bgo 2 drn 3 huy 4 hn lo 5 niniExercise Write

10、 the initials you hear to the line Write the finals you hear to the line Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 b1 b3b1 b3 2 p p#p p# 3 f0i f=if0i f=i 4 l2ng l3ngl2ng l3ng Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 nai lai 2 hei fei 3 dang tang 4 kong hong Choose a syllable according to

11、what you hear 1 d4 p2d4 p2 2 n3o l3on3o l3o 3 f4ng f=nf4ng f=n 4 nini l7u l7u Choose the syllables according to what you hear 1 p3obp3ob* * pfupfu 2 h-nh-n h3o h-n h3o h-n l3o l3o 3 nin3i g3nl3nnin3i g3nl3n 4 l3o n6ng ni3ol6ngl3o n6ng ni3ol6ng Phonetic drills1 b f d h 2 o ai ang eng ong3 b3 p f=i b3

12、 p f=i l2ngl2ng4 nai hei dang kong 5 p2p2 l3o f=n l7ul3o f=n l7u 6 p3obp3ob* * h-nh-n l3o l3o nin3i l3o n6ng nin3i l3o n6ng communication N# h3o N# h3o 你好！你好！ N#h3oN#h3o 你好！你好！試一試試一試Try it Bbo b pi bba pob. 伯伯不陪爸爸跑步。i開頭拼音的拼寫規(guī)則開頭拼音的拼寫規(guī)則notes on spelling when “i”“ u ”“” is the first letter of the syll

13、able, we must put “y”,“w” before them, that is“yi”,“wu”,“yu”. i -yii -yi u- wu u- wu -yu -yu聲母聲母(b p m f)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的發(fā)音規(guī)則pronunciation rules of （ b, p,）b p When you pronounce “b” , first close your lips tightly, and then open them suddenly, there will be a weak airflow going out through lips and then beco

14、me the sound of b without oscillating your throat. p p When you pronounce“p” , first close your lips tightly to gain air, and then open them suddenly, there will be a strong airflow going out through lips and then become the sound of p without oscillating your throat. 聲母聲母(b p m f)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的發(fā)音規(guī)則pronunci

15、ation rules of （ m, f ） m m Close your lips tightly and open the nasal path by hanging down the soft palate. Make your vocal cords vibrate and the breath go out from your nose. f f Use the upper teeth touch the lower lip slightly and the breath will be squeezed out from the seam between the teeth an

16、d the lip. 聲母聲母(d t )的發(fā)音規(guī)則的發(fā)音規(guī)則pronounciation rules of （ d t） d t Put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum, pronounce with weaker breath breaking through the obstruction. t t The pronunciation method is more or less the same with d, with stronger breath going out.聲母聲母( n l)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的發(fā)音規(guī)則 pronoun

17、ciation rules of （ n l） n n (Put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum, open the nasal path by hanging down the soft palate. Make your vocal cords vibrate and the breath go out from your nose. ) l l (Put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum, make your vocal cords vibrate and the breat

18、h go out from both sides of front part of your tongue. )聲母聲母(g k)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的發(fā)音規(guī)則 pronounciation rules of (g k h) g k Put the root of your town against the soft palate, pronounce with weaker breath breaking through the obstruction. k k The pronunciation method is more or less the same with g, with stronge

19、r breath going out . hx Approach the soft palate with the root of your tongue, with a narrow chink left; pronounce with the breath squeeze out of the chink. 韻母韻母(a o e)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的發(fā)音規(guī)則 pronounciation rules of (a o e)a A Open your mouth wide, with your tongue in the middle in a low position; the lips are n

20、aturally opened. o o Half-close your mouth with the tongue in a half-high position; draw back your tongue and make your lips round-shaped. e After pronouncing o, naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongues position unchanged. 韻母韻母(i u )的發(fā)音規(guī)則的發(fā)音規(guī)則 pronounciation rules of( i u ) i i When pronouc

21、ing i, the tongue is in the highest position, the mouth is slightly opened and the lips are flat-shaped. Stretch forward your tongue, put it against the back of the lower teeth and open up your lips. uu When pronoucing u, the tongue is in the highest position and the mouth is slightly opened. Make y

22、our lips round-shaped, draw back your tongue and make the tongue root approach the soft palate. y After pronoucing i, just make your lips round-shaped topronounce , with the tongue position unchanged. 復(fù)韻母復(fù)韻母(ai ei ao ou)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的發(fā)音規(guī)則 pronounciation rules of (ai ei ao ou )ai Open your mouth wide and pronounce a first; then gradually close your mouth and move the tongue to the