2016年全國高考英語試題及答案分析(新課標(biāo)I卷)(精校版)

1、英語試卷類型 A第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時， 現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上， 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.9. 15 B.軌 18 C.g15 答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?

2、A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop. B.

3、 In a supermarket.5. What does the woman mean?聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

4、A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二節(jié)（共 1 5 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 22. 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每

5、小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C.To make changes to a reservation11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 2312. How

6、much will the woman pay her room per night?絕密啟封前2016 普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）C. Get a camera.C. Stay away from Kate.C. In a restaurant.A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.C. Work at a hotel.C. To pay for a boat trip.A. $179B. $199 C. $219聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What i

7、s the woman s plan for Saturday?14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDs16. What does the woman think of GordonA. RelaxedB. Boring聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student18. What does the speaker say about the

8、 college job market this year?A. It s unpredictable B. It s quite stableC. It s not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20B. 22C. 5020. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experience B. The salary is usually goo

9、d C. Their choice is limited. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listedbelow, who do you think was the most important woman of t

10、he past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked forpeace. She encouraged a sense of community( 社區(qū) ) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for peoplein need In 1931,Addams becam

11、e the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her pouplar 1962 book Silent Springraised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on th

12、e world s lakesand oceans.Sandra Day O Connor (193-p0resent)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firmbecause she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator( 參議 員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S.Sup

13、reme Court. OConnor gave the decidingvote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simpleact landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgo

14、mery busboycott. It lasted for more tha n a year, and kicked off the civil- rights moveme nt.“The on ly tired IA. In a country innB. In a five-star hotelC. In her aunts homeA. Going shoppingB. Going campingC. Going boatingC. Join the woman scoming weekend?C. Busy.B. An employerC. An engineerwas, was

15、 tired of giv ing in,”said Parks.21. What is Ja ne Addams no ted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper trai ning in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her com mun ity backgro und.22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by thelaw firm?A. Her lack of proper training in l

16、aw.B. Her little work experienee in court.C. The discrim in ati on aga inst wome n. D. The poor finan cial con diti ons.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConn or. D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the women

17、 mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pion eers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a Call曇曇As a third gen erati on n ative of Brow nsville, Texas, Mildred Garza n ever pleased move away. Even when herdaughter and son asked her to move to

18、 San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of frien dlydiscussi on did Ms. Gaf fin ally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relati on ship tha n they would have had in separate cities.No sta

19、tistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yetthere is evidenee suggesting that the trend is growing. Even Preside nt Obamaismother-i n-law, Maria n Robinson, hasagreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her gra

20、nddaughters. According to a study grandparentscom. 83 perce nt of the people said Mrs. Robinsondecisi on will in flue nee the gra ndpare nts in the American family.Two-third s believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and could nget away f

21、rom home far eno ugh fast eno ugh to prove we could do iton our own,”says Christi ne Crosby, publisher of Grate magaz inefor grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youreraining children.”Moving is not for every one. Almost every gran d

22、pare nt wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to makesacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit freque ntly in stead. Having your gra ndchildre n far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggli ng, but givi ng up the life you know may be harder.25.

23、Why was Garzas move a success?A. It stre ngthe ned her family ties.B. It improved her livi ng con diti ons.C. It en abled her make more frien ds.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few peop

24、le resp on ded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad in flue nee. D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were un sure of raise more childre n. B. They were eager to raise more childre n.C. They wan ted to live away from their pare nts.

25、 D. They bad little respect for their gran dpare nt.28. What does the author suggest the gran dpare nts do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisi ons in the best in terests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggli ng childre nD. Get to know themselves

26、 betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have bee n abroad, I have42 hours to carry stem cells （干纟田胞） in my little box becauseve got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor

27、（捐獻(xiàn)者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got72 hours at most, So I am always con scious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Provide nee, RhodeIsla nd, and was meant to fly to Washi ngton the n back to London

28、. But whe n I arrived at the check-i n desk at Provide nee,the lady on the desk said: “ Well,I nreally sorry, I ve got some bad news fo-theue are no fights from Washington. ”So I took my box andput it on the desk and I said: “ inthis box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-ple

29、ase, please, you egot to get me back to the United Kingdom. ” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to beheld for me. re-routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you ronsciously aware than tha

30、t box you rgot something that is potentially going to savesomebody s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlin ed word “ courier ” in ParIagraphA. provider B. delivery manC. collector D. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away f

31、rom his job too long. B. The donor can on ly wait for that long.C. The operatio n n eeds that very much.D. The ice wont last any Ion ger.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London B. To Newark C. To Provide neeD. To Wash ington 二DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural group

32、s. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when aperson has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed bysome cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（ 可隙）withconversation. Perso

33、ns in other cultural groups value sile nce and view it as n ecessary for un dersta nding a pers ons n eeds.Many Native America ns value sile nce and feel it is a basic part of com muni cati ng among people, just as some traditional Chin ese and Thai pers ons do. Therefore, whe n a pers on from one o

34、f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In thesecultures, silence is a call for reflect ion.Other cultures may use sile nce in other ways, particularly whe n deali ng with con flicts

35、 among people or in relati onships of people with differe nt amounts of power. For example, Russia n, Fren ch, and Spanish pers ons may use sile nee toshow agreeme nt betwee n parties about the topic un der diseussi on. However, Mexiea ns may use sile nee whe n in struetions are give n by a pers on

36、in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use,persons in Asian eultures may view silenee as a sign of respeet, partieularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other eare-givers n eed to be aware of the possible meanings of sile nee whe

37、n they eome aeross thepersonal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should reeognize their own pers onal and eultural con strueti onof sile nee so that a patie nt sile nee is not in terrupted too early or allowed to go on unneeessarily. A nurse who understandsthe healing （ 治愈） value of

38、 sile nee can use this un dersta nding to assist in the care of patie nts from their own and from othereultures.32. What does the author say about sile nee in con versati ons?A. It implies an ger.B. It promotes frien dship.C. It is culture-specific. D. It is conten t-based.33. Which of the followi n

39、g people might regard sile nee as a call for careful thought?A. The Chi nese.B. The French. C. The Mexiea ns. D. The Russia ns.34. What does the author advise nu rses to do about sile nee?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patie nts

40、.D. Make use of its heali ng effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sou nd and Sile neeB. What It Mea ns to Be Sile ntC. Sile nee to Native America ns D. Speech Is Silver; Sile nee Is Gold第二節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secret codes （密碼）keep messag

41、es privateoBanks, eompanies, and government agencies use secret codes in doingbus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags （落后） far behind code making. Theseienee of ereating and reading coded message

42、s is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “ Myelephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden mMesdgme. ”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Let s number the letters of thealphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. I

43、f we substitute a number for each letter, the message would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a realcode, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “ bridge might sta nd for “ meet a nd“ out ” might stand for“ me. ” The message

44、“ bridge out ” woiMfeectneUy meam）However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any Ian guage, some letters are used more tha n others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the m

45、essage.D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words.G. Ano ther way to hide a message is to use symbols to sta n

46、d for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Tran sport Drivers .Inc. One morni ng in 2009. Larry was41 along 165north after deliveri ng to one of his 42_.

47、 Sudde nly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicleupside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set thebrake and 47 the fire ext in guisher （滅火器）.Two good bursts from the ext in guisher and t

48、he fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48_ and told Larry he had 49 an emerge ncy call. They 50 heard a woman voicecoming from the wrecked （毀壞的）vehicle._51the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergencypers

49、onnel arrived, 53_ she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she shouldnot move 55 she injured her n eck.Once fire and emerge ncy people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57_if he was n eeded or58_ to

50、 go. They let him and theother man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and bey ond the call of duty by gett ing so close to theburning vehicle! His_60most likely saved the woman s life.41. A. walki ng42. A. passe ngersB. touri ngB. colleaguesC. traveli ngC. employersD. rush ingD. customers43. A. Sin

51、ceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. ano therC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD.abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge of D. con trolled48. A. came dow nB. came through C. cameinD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. con firmed5

52、0. A. thenB. aga inC. fin allyD. even51. A. Starti ngB. Parki ngC. Pass ingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. uni essC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57.

53、A. woma nB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certa inB. for con sideratio n C. reportedD. checked60. A. patie neeB. skillsC. effortsD. promise第 II 卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on

54、 aires, Asia s biggest build ing, and fancy new hotels. Bufor tourists like me, pan das are its top 61 （attract）.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay forresearch, I 62 （arrow） to get up close to these cute ani mals at the 600

55、-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UKambassador. The title will be 63（official）give n to me at a ceremony in London. But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit） to film a special unit cari ng forpan d

56、as rescued from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will in clude 67_ （in troduce） British visitors to the120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）

57、 mother. The nu rsery teamswitches him every few 69_ （day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she n eversuspects.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修 改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并