自考高級(jí)英語(yǔ)答案

1、自考高級(jí)英語(yǔ)答案2010 年 1 月自考全國(guó)高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題及答s=txt> 課程代碼：00600請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，全部題目用英文作答(英譯漢題 目除外)I . the following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked a to x. choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your

2、 answer sheet. one word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each) many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. their for killing goes like this: one of a doc

3、tor s is to prevent suffering; sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. there is nothing new in this view. when hippocrates his oath for doctors, which explicitly rules active killing, most other greek do ctors and thinkers disagreed with histhe women

4、s magazines are about one third to clothes, one third to mild comment sex, and the third to recipes and pictures of handsome salads, desserts, and main .“ institutesexist to experiment and tell housewives how to cook attractive meals and how to turn leftovers into of art. the food thus pictured look

5、s famous paintings of still life. the only trouble is it s tasteless.one of the greatest and most criticisms of television has been that in to the largest audience possible, it neglects minority audiences and minority tastes. this is still true. but there is, perhaps, one program a day and many, of

6、course, on sunday which an intelligent man or woman can enjoy and interest from. in my trips east or west or north or south, i pick up the paper to find this enjoyment or interest vain.american individualism, on the of it an admirable philosophy, wishes to manifest itself in independence of the comm

7、unity. you don t share things in ; you have your own thin gs. afamily s strength is signalized by its possessions. herein lies a .for the desire for possessions must eventually meandependence on possessions. freedom is slavery. once let the instinct burgeon, and there are ruggedly individual forces

8、too ready to make it come to full and monstrous . new appetites are invented; what to the european are bizarre luxuries become, to the american, plain necessities.ii. in this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expression

9、s marked a to x. choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. one word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each )25. more than any other generation, our generation views the adult world with great . there is

10、also an increasedtendency to reject completely the world.26. the need for laws on euthanasia cannot be formuch longer.27. he stood in front of us for a moment and then us togo into the living room.28. my imagination boggled at the punishment i would if in fact i did abuse a book of mrs. flowers . de

11、ath would betoo kind and brief.29. the odds seemed to move toward chavel with a dreadful: nine to one, eight to one: they were like a pointing finger.30. writing a book is a horrible, struggle, like a longbout of some painful illness.31. we are asking for the support of all sections of the peace mov

12、ement because we do not feel that this is a time to be32. i at several schools and was accepted everywhere.harvard offered more financial assistance.33. on the days when i m especially melancholy, i began constructing tables of organization . people in thecompany on the basis of envy, hope, fear, am

13、bition, frustration, rivalry, hatred, or disappointment.34. no sooner did his car touch the boulevard heading home than ace on the radio.35. i was convinced that some changes had beenwrought for all negroes, not just those in the ghetto.36. in australia, where people are few and rabbits are many, i

14、watched a whole populace satisfying the primitive inthe primitive manner by the skilful slaughter of many thousands of rabbits.37. if we regard activity as being in itself a good, then we must count all snobberies as good; for all activity.38. i ask the reader to note that i, an englishman who nolon

15、ger lives in england and can t spend more than six month sat a in any other european country, home to america asto a country more stimulating than depressing.39. strangely enough, the salesmen react very well to the constant pressure and rigid supervision to which they are sentence and write the cor

16、responding letter on your answersheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)40. justice to all, regardless of race, sect or class, is theright and the inescapable obligation of all.a. inalienable b. unbelievable41. my uncle remained of stories about flying saucers.a. incredible b. incredulous42. although th

17、e main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are .a. imaginary b. imaginative43. in spite of the financial crisis, the manager will pay the bonus the job is completed on time.a. unless b. provided44. the adverse criticism the book received didn t theauthor one way or another.a. affect b.

18、 effect45. it is a fact that when we grow older, we tend tobecome weaker and weaker.a. regretful b. regrettable46. the of a full stop at the end of the sentence is adeliberate act by the writer.a. exclusion b. omission47. he the rope with both hands and pulled it with allhis strength.a. grasped b. g

19、rabbed48. the leaflet was written in jargon that would have been totally to anyone outside the profession.a. incomprehensive b. incomprehensible49. after driving for so long on the gravel i was glad to get on an stretch of road.a. even b. equal50. many of the more forms of cancer can be treatedsucce

20、ssfully if detected early.a. common b. ordinary51. even a translation is not always faithful to theoriginal.a. literal b. literary52. she asks him to remember her, and he replies that he is more to forget anything else.a. able b. apt53. the experts disliked the acting but enjoyed the play .a. as a w

21、hole b. on the whole54. how can you be so to the sufferings of thesechildren?a) indifferential b. indifferentread the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items IV , v and VI.(1) freedom s challenge in the atomic age is a wondering what we are going to do with it. what are w

22、e going to do with one of our most precious possessions, freedom? the world we know, our western world, began with something as new as the conquest of space.(2) some 2,500 years ago greece discovered freedom. before that there was no freedom. there were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no

23、freedom anywhere. egypt, babylon, nineveh, were all tyrannies, one immensely powerful man ruling over helpless masses. in greece, in athens, a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses, and a except in war. there must be willing obedience to what is good for all. pericles, the g

24、reat athenian statesman, said:“ we are a freegovernment, but we obey the laws, more especially those which protect the oppressed, and the unwritten laws which, if broken, bring shame. ”(3) athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obey

25、ed if because it was imposed on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. the creed of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the (4) but discovering freedom is not like discovering

26、atomic bombs. it cannot be discovered once for all. if people do not prize it, and work for it, it will depart. eternal vigilance is its price. athens changed. it was a change that took place unnoticed though it was of the utmost importance, a spiritual change which penetrated the whole state. it ha

27、d been the athenians pride and joy to give to their city. that they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. there had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. now instead of men giving to t

28、heir state, the state was to give to them. what the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the foremost object, ideas of freedom and cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share. result. if men ins

29、isted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. it is to be had on no oth er terms. athens, the athens of ancient greece, refused responsibility, she reached the en

30、d of freedom and was never to have it again.b) ) but, “ the excellent becomes the permanent, ” aristotle said. athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. a great american statesman, james madison, in or near the year 1776 a.d. referred tocap“acthitey of mankindfor s

31、elf- government ” . no doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking greek. athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once a great and good idea has dawned upon man, it is never completely lost. the atomic age cannot destroyit. somehow in this or that man s thought such an idea live

32、sthough unconsidered by the IV .in this section, there are ten incomplete statements followed by four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose thebest answer and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)55. “ sobering topic ” in paragraph 1 is a topic that makes

33、 one feel very .a. nervous b. excitedc. serious d. sad56. it can be inferred from paragraph 2 that .a. athenians would be willing to obey what would benefit them allb. egyptians insisted on absolute obedience to a powerful manc. athenians would be willing to obey a tyrannyd. egyptians opposed any fo

34、rm of government57. the word “ underlay ” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .a. was the consequence of b. was the cause ofc. was the key to d. was the basis of58. in paragraph 4,“ atomic bombs ” is mentioned in order toa. emphasize that atomic bombs will threaten the survival of mankindb. illu

35、strate that freedom requires constant pursuit and dedicationc. stress that freedom is as influential as atomic bombsd. point out that it took a long time to discover freedom59. the word “ obscured ” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .a. made difficult to know or understandb. made easy to know

36、or understandc. made hard to deal withd. made clear to see60. paragraph 4 is mainly about .a. the athenians s pride and joy to give to their cityb. the ideas of freedom and self-reliancec. the spiritual change of the atheniansd. a cooperative business61. according to paragraph 5, the relationship be

37、tweenfreedom and responsibility is that .a. freedom is independent of responsibilityb. responsibility is the precondition of freedomc. responsibility is the natural result of freedomd. freedom is more important than responsibility62. the author s opinion about freedom in the future is thata. once lo

38、st, freedom will never be regainedb. people will never have freedom againc. freedom will be challengedd. freedom will last forever63. “ no doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking greek in paragraph 6 means .a. he was thinking about the greek freedom when he said this b. he didn t know he was s

39、peaking the language of greek c. greek freedom was not on his mind when he said this d. definitely he didn t know what greek freedom was 64. the best title for this passage is .a. the disappearance of freedomc. importance of freedom b. the development of freedom d. roots of freedomv. translate the f

40、ollowing sentences into chinese and write the translation on your answer sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. absolute obedience to the ruler was what the leaders of the empires insisted on.66. they must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be intoler

41、able except to a hermit in the desert.67. they were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair.68. she reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.69. one can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action, only sure

42、that it will do so sometime.VI. answer the following essay question in english within 80100 words. write your answers on the answer sheet. (10 points) 70. what is your view on “ freedom ”?W . translate the following sentences into english and write the translation on your answer sheet. (18 points, 2

43、points each for 71-75, 8 points for 76)71 一些社會(huì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為你對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的回答，很能說(shuō)明你在想什么，社會(huì)在想什么，換句話說(shuō)，可以說(shuō)明你和社會(huì)的態(tài)度。72 30 年代的大難題剛剛得到初步控制，新的問(wèn)題又出現(xiàn)了 前所未有的富裕社會(huì)和種族平等問(wèn)題。73丈大讓她獨(dú)自來(lái)到墨西哥就證明了這一點(diǎn)，此次墨西哥之行的目的就是讓她找回自己，重新站起來(lái)，醫(yī)治好創(chuàng)傷回到他的身邊。74我們的調(diào)查表明沒(méi)有一家公司能夠靠試圖面面俱到、滿(mǎn)足所有人的需求而成功。75這些事實(shí)使美國(guó)任何一家餐館 或者是距離蔬菜供應(yīng)地幾小時(shí)路程以外的城市居民 都不可能有像樣的新鮮蔬菜。76美國(guó)夢(mèng)給老人這樣的期

44、望，只要他們一生努力工作，一切終會(huì)好的。今天的老人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中受到的教育是信奉自尊、自立、自主。很多都是能在逆境中生存下來(lái)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而果斷的人。但即使是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人也會(huì)有需要得到幫助的時(shí)候。一、選擇題I 、 l 2、 c 3、 j 4、 m 5、 v 6、 d 7、 h 8、 s 9、 u 10、 gII 、 x12、 q13、 o 14、 b 15、 p16、 i 17、 r18、 n 19、 k 20、 f21 、w 22 、a 23 、t 24 、 e二、選擇題25、u 26 、e 27 、l 28 、 d 29、n30、 h 31、g32 、 a33、b34、35、p 36、m37、r38、

45、v39、x三、40、 a41 、 b42、 a 43、b44、a45、 b46、b47、 a 48、b49、 a50、 a51 、 a52、 b53、 a 54、 b【篇二：全國(guó)2012 年 10 月自考-高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題及答案-課程代碼00600 】全國(guó)2012 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題課程代碼：00600請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。全部題目用英文作答（英譯漢題目除外）。選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱(chēng)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2. 每小題選出答案后，用2b 鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

46、號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。i each of the following sentences is given four choices ofwords or expressions choose the right one to complete the sentence (15 points ， 1 point for each)1 the presiding judge described the terrorist attack as ancrime a alluringc abnormal b abusive d abominable2

47、the billionaire his only daughter his entire estatea deprivedc presented b entrusted d bequeathed3 through teeth she told her ex-supervisor to leaveimmediately a sneezingc shivering b clenched d drenched4 despite all the goodwill in the world ， the middle east peace process remains as and frustratin

48、g as ever a elusive b evasive1c inclusive d conducive5 the two great tennis players together make a(n) combination a sizeablec perishable b affordable d formidable6 he lived quietly with a woman who was neither young norold ， neither nor pretty a sociablec homely b irritable d snobbish7 these tv vie

49、wers show a(n) lack of understandinga generousc lamentable b irresistible d good-natured8 he showed great of character when he refused toaccept the bribes a forcec strength b ability d potential9 i will go back to my peaceful house although it is humbleand a cozyc worn b mean d shabby10 when the aut

50、hority of fathers begins to ， politicalpower generally collapses ， as well a falterc rumble b filter d ramble11 the glass remained after being dropped a intactc abstract b content d compact12 i this speech to the memory of these women andchildren a devotec dedicate b promote d indicate13 try to do s

51、ome physical activity three times a week forhealth a opiumc minimum b optimum d maximum14 they need to be at collaborating with colleaguesoutside their own department 2a adoptc adapt b adept d abrupt15 he determined who would go first with a coin a tossc twist b fling d throwread the following passa

52、ge carefully and complete thesucceeding three items ii ， iii ， iv.to kill or not to kill(1)capital punishment has been in effect since the1600s however, in 1972 the u s supreme court ruled thatthe death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment， whichwas unconstitutional according to the eighth amend

53、ment itwas public opinion that the current methods of execution，hanging ， electrocution ， and facing a firing squad ， were too slow and painful upon the person to be executed the u s supreme court reversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about death was found in 1976 this cleaner wayis dea

54、th by lethal injection ， which is quick and painless if administered right (2)many people have argued for and against capitalpunishment since it was reinstituted i feel the death penaltyis a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a

55、doubt and don t deserve livi ng with the possibility of parole (3)the sentencing judge or jury are ordered by the supremecourt to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to death some of these mitigating factors are the defendant

56、 s motivation, character, personal history, and most of all everyyear approximately 250 new offenders are added to death row in 1994 there were 2 ， 850 persons awaiting execution yet no more than thirty-eight people have been executed a year since 1976 this is a ridiculously low numbercompared to 19

57、9 persons executed in 1935(4)the reason for this slow execution rate is the process ofappeals from sentencing to execution there is about a seven- to-eight-year wait the convicts cases are reviewed by the state courts and through the federal courts with all this opportunity for the case to be turned over or the3sentence to be changed it is almost impossible for a