一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整

1、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時態(tài)。在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時態(tài)。 1.1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. .2.2.表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He reads English every morningHe reads English every mor

2、ning. .常用的狀語：常用的狀語：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。等。3.3.表主語具備的性格和能力等表主語具備的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. .4.表示不受時間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律表示不受時間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g.e.g. Two and four is six. Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.

3、 The moon goes around the earth.He plays basketball in the gym every morning.（每天早（每天早晨）晨） 動詞動詞時間時間amisare 當(dāng)主語是當(dāng)主語是 I 的時候的時候當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，比如當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，比如he, she, it, Yaoming等等當(dāng)主語是第二人稱（當(dāng)主語是第二人稱（you）以及復(fù)數(shù)的時候）以及復(fù)數(shù)的時候非第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，動詞用原型非第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，動詞用原型第三人稱單數(shù)做主語時，動詞發(fā)生變化如下表：第三人稱單數(shù)做主語時，動詞發(fā)生變化如下表： 變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則 動詞

4、原形動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)一般動詞在詞尾+shelpeathelpseats以s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞+esdowashdoeswashes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞去y變i再加esstudyflystudiesfliesbe行行為為動動詞詞一、人稱代詞一、人稱代詞he, she, ithe, she, it是第三人稱單是第三人稱單數(shù)。數(shù)。 He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？二、單個人名

5、、地名或稱呼作主二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。 Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。 三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / this / that / the+the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語時，是第三作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。人稱單數(shù)。 A panda is a shy animal. 熊貓是害羞的動物。 This book is yello

6、w. 這本書是黃色的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is black. 這只貓是黑色的。 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成： 肯定句：肯定句：主語主語is/am/are其它成分其它成分.He is an office worker.主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù))動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分.I get up at six every day . 主語主語(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))動詞動詞s/es 其它成分其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus.我我(I)用用am, 你你(you)用用a

7、re,Is 連著他連著他(he)她她(she)它它(it),遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用are.含系動詞的句子含系動詞的句子含實義動詞的句子含實義動詞的句子否定句：否定句：主語主語am/is/are not其它成分其它成分.e.g. They are not in the library.主語主語(不是第三人稱單數(shù)不是第三人稱單數(shù)) dont動詞原形其動詞原形其它成分它成分. e.g. I dont like swimming. 主語主語(是第三人稱單數(shù)是第三人稱單數(shù))doesnt動詞原形其動詞原形其它成分它成分.e.g. The old man doesnt like playing cards

8、 . 含系動詞的句子含系動詞的句子含實義動詞的句子含實義動詞的句子 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語其它成分主語其它成分?e.g. Is it a tall tree?Do +主語主語(不是第三人稱單數(shù)不是第三人稱單數(shù)) 動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分?e.g. Do the Greens often go swimming in summer?Does+主語（是第三人稱單數(shù)）動詞原形其它成分主語（是第三人稱單數(shù)）動詞原形其它成分?e.g. Does the earth go around the sun ? 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語+ 動詞

9、原形動詞原形/動詞三單動詞三單一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Do / Does + 主語主語 + 動詞原形動詞原形否定句：否定句：主語主語+ dont / doesnt +動詞原形動詞原形肯肯/否回答：否回答： Yes, 主語主語 do / does. No, 主語主語 dont / doesnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ do/does + 主語主語 + 動詞原形動詞原形否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in th

10、e morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I do.No, I dont.對于實意動詞，疑問句要求：當(dāng)主語是他對于實意動詞，疑問句要求：當(dāng)主語是他(he)，她，她(she)，它，它(it)時，句子前面加時，句子前面加DOES，并把動詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語是其他人，并把動詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時，句前加稱時，句前加DO ，第一人，第一人(I/we) 稱換第二人稱稱換第二人稱(you)。They play football in the playground.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:

11、They do not (dont) play football in the playground.No, they dont.Yes, they do.Do they play football in the playground?寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式sing , swim , paint , cook , run , write , dive , jump , draw , read , ride , play , feed , walk , pick , climb , throw , leave , chase , talk , put , dig , shake , ea

12、t , do , wash , watch , read , sail , collect gossssssssssssssssssesesessssssssdriesfliesdryflyesss 1 I _ (want) a cup of water.1 I _ (want) a cup of water.2 You _ (help) me English every day.2 You _ (help) me English every day.3 Dick _(study) very3 Dick _(study) very well.well.4 Children always_ (l

13、ike) candy.4 Children always_ (like) candy.5 She _ (come) from Shanghai.5 She _ (come) from Shanghai.6 My father _ (go) fishing every 6 My father _ (go) fishing every Sunday.Sunday.wanthelpcomesstudieslikegoesdont wantdont helpdont likedoesnt studydoesnt comedoesnt go非三單，用非三單，用dont 來否定，即來否定，即dont +V

14、原型；三單，用原型；三單，用doesnt 來否定，且動詞還原成原型，即來否定，且動詞還原成原型，即doesnt +V原型原型Ex1. 將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式1. I talk to Peter because I like him.2. Kate comes from America. Kate works with Peter3. I am Chinese, and I am a student.4. They know each other.I dont talk to Peter because I dont like him.Kate doesnt c

15、ome from America.Kate doesnt work with Peter.I am not Chinese, and I am not a studentThey dont know each other.getsgoeslivesdraws1. I speak English.2.We like Math.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問句并回答：將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問句并回答：I dont speak English.Do you speak English?

16、Yes, I do/ No ,I dont.We don t like Moths.Do you like moths? Yes, we do/ No, we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays? Yes ,they do. / No , they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Lets correct:1. I goes to school a

17、t six every day.2. He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents u

18、sually gives him ? godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgive1. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問句變特殊疑問句) _ _ you want to buy？ 2. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句變肯定句) Mary _ _ books .3. She likes the black bag. (變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň?She doesnt like the black bag. What dohas some4. I buy the pants for only 50

19、Yuan. (用用she改寫句子改寫句子) _ _ the pants for only 50 Yuan. She buys5. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň? He doesnt often have hamburgers and apples for dinner. 肯定式否定式疑問式肯定否定回答I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I am not.He/she is a teacher.He/she is no

20、t a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isntIt is a cat.It is not a cat.Is it a cat?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.We/You/They are teachers.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they arent.動詞動詞be一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回

21、答否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I do.No, I dont.對于實意動詞，疑問句要求：當(dāng)主語是他對于實意動詞，疑問句要求：當(dāng)主語是他(he)，她，她(she)，它，它(it)時，句子前面加時，句子前面加DOES，并把動詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語是其他人，并把動詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時，句前加稱時，句前加DO ，第一人，第一人(I/we) 稱換第二人稱稱換第二人稱(you)。They play football in the playground.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:They do not (don