九年級新人教英語各單元知識點

1、九年級人教版英語各單元重點短語及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners? Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Come on, everyone！大家加油！一.重點短語 1. ask sb. for help 請求某人的幫助 be patient 耐心點兒 2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人說的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英語口語 4. make word cards 制作單詞卡片 5. listen to tapes 聽磁帶 6. the secret

2、to language learning 語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 8. fall in love with. . 愛上 9. body language 肢體語言 10. take notes 記筆記11. make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤 12. learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 13. have sth. in common 有.共同點 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connectwith把.與.聯(lián)系起來 16. write down key words 摘抄重點詞 17. in

3、 class 在課堂上after class 課后 18. be interested in 對.感興趣19. do sth. on ones own 獨立做某事 20. worry about 為.而擔(dān)憂21. depend on=rely on 依賴；取決于二重點句型1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法 a. 介詞prep.（指交通等）乘； 例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽車來的。 TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他們坐飛機去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、

4、方法 結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj

5、 + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！I Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重點短語1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié) 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅 lose weight減肥6. in two

6、weeks 兩星期之后 7. be similar to. 與.相似8. throw water at each other 互相潑水 9. in the shape of. 呈的形狀 10. folk stories民間傳說故事 11. lay out擺開;布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好運氣15. end up最終成為;最后處于 end up with以結(jié)束16. share sth with sb 與分享 17. as a

7、 result結(jié)果18. one . the other. (兩者中)一個另一個 19. care about 關(guān)心20. dress up 喬裝打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分發(fā) give up放棄24. trick or treat (萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋25. light candles 26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around=show sb around帶某人到處走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn

8、sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起31. promise to do sth.承諾做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以對待某人二重點句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.賓語從句(P55) （復(fù)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語）一連詞a.陳述語序(that) b.一般疑問句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑問句(5w,1h)二陳

9、述語序 三.時態(tài) 注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

10、。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 謂！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重點短語1. turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右邊3. go

11、along Main Street 沿著主大街走 4. have dinner 吃飯5.go to the third floor 去三樓 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有獨特之處 8. pardon me 請再說一次9. come on 過來;加油 10. one one s way to. 在去.的路上11. something to eat一些吃的東西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路過15. a rock band 搖滾樂

12、隊 16. in the shopping center 在購物中心17. in some situations 在某些場合 18. park one s car 停車19. an underground parking lot地下停車庫 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 為感謝某人 22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次見到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 倉促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重點句

13、型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to t

14、he post office?5sb. suggest+ 從句(虛擬語氣：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做筆記 take ones temperature ( 測量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy購買） take somebody / something to （

15、 帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脫下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.輪到你了。at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重點短語1. used to do過去常常做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do

16、 用來做事（被動語態(tài)） 2. in public公開地3. from time to time時常，有時 4. in person 親自5. deal with處理 Its a deal.就這么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顧，照料二重點語法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 過去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做（被動語態(tài)） be used by 由(被)使用（被動語態(tài)）be used as 被當(dāng)做使用（被動語態(tài)）be used for doing被用于做（被動語態(tài)） 2)

17、 afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 買得起 afford to do sth 有足夠的去做 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪 4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N 第幾（大/長/高） Unit5Whataretheshirtsmade of?1.重點短語1.bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.bemadein在.制作/制造(產(chǎn)地)3.bemadefrom由.制造/制成 4.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護5.befamousfor以.聞名;為人知曉 beknownfor以.聞名

18、 6. beproducedin在.生產(chǎn) 7. beusedfor被用于.8.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知 9.pickbyhand手工采摘10. o把.變成. 11. nomatter不論12.allover(around)theworld全世界 13.eventhough即使14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事 15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout查明;弄清 17.goonavacation去度假18.papercutting剪紙 19.suchas例如20. sendfor發(fā)送;派人去請 21.sendout發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送22.bec

19、overedwith被.覆蓋 23.riseinto上升到;升入24.puton張貼 25.assymbolsof作為.的象征26.fairytale童話故事二重點語法1.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(產(chǎn)地) Made in China.中國制造 2. befamousfor以.聞名;為人知曉 beknownfor因.而聞名 befamousas作為.而聞名 beknownas作為.而聞3. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 allow do

20、ing sth be allowed to do sth 4.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞Unit 6 When was it invented？一重點短語1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把分成3.take place發(fā)生 happen發(fā)生（沒有被動形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 夢想;夢見7.translateinto把翻譯成二重點語法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“發(fā)明”，指通過勞

21、動運用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物 find“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。 find out指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。 discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。 2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（ 結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重點短語1. choose their own

22、clothes選擇自己的衣服2. be serious about對認(rèn)真，嚴(yán)肅 3. care about擔(dān)心4. eight hours sleep八小時的睡眠 5. drivers/driving license駕照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for對有益 be bad for對有害 9. a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩10. talk back回嘴，頂嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的決

23、定13. old peoples home養(yǎng)老院14. the importance of 的重要性 15. make sure確保16. a professional runner一個專業(yè)的賽跑者17.keepaway from遠離 get in the way of擋路;妨礙18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼職20. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)厲 be strict in sth對某事嚴(yán)厲二重點句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb

24、. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足夠形容詞enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enou

25、gh名詞如：enough food 足夠食物 enoughto 足夠去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系動詞用法：系動詞+adj常用的系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持)

26、, kept等。連系動詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。 7. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重點短語1.be long to屬于 2.listen to classical

27、music聽古典音樂3.at school在學(xué)校 4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去聽音樂會 attend a concert參加音樂會6. run for exercise跑步鍛煉 7.catch a bus趕公共汽車8.keep healthy保持健康 9.point out指出10.pop music流行音樂 light music輕音樂 folk music民間音樂country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂 foreign music外國音樂 jazz爵士樂 rock搖滾樂 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知

28、道 13. not onlybut also不但而且 14. make noise(可數(shù))吵鬧 15.an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的 16. call the police 報警 17. get on 上車 get off 下車二.重點語法 1. must, may, might, could, may, cant+動詞原形 表示推測，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也許(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不會(可能性幾乎為零)2. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞play the guitar pla

29、y the piano play the violin當(dāng)play 指進行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.嘗試做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from 從哪里逃跑出來 5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because +從句 6. anything

30、 strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 8. look for 尋找指過程 find 找到指結(jié)果 9. hear 聽指聽的結(jié)果listen 聽 指聽的過程如： 10. take place 常指“(某事)按計劃進行或按計劃發(fā)生”(二者都無被動)happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生” take place還有“舉行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Frida

31、y.happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me. Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重點短語1.stay away from 遠離 2. be sure 確定；確信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that.確保;確定5. stay out待在外面 6. stay up熬夜7.in that case既然那樣 8.in case萬一9.stick to堅持;固守 10.in total總共；合計11.plenty of 大量；充足 1

32、2.once in a while偶爾；間或二.重點語法1.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A與B相比較,比較喜歡A例:I prefer English to Chinese. Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A與B相比,比較喜歡做A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A與B相比,比較喜歡做A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】詞組prefer

33、 not to do “不愿意做”2. whatever 相當(dāng)于no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高興起來；振作起來 使歡樂；使高興例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be overHe tried to cheer them up with funny stories3. marry娶;嫁;結(jié)婚;和.結(jié)婚 marry sb. / get married 表示動作例. He married a pretty

34、 girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”巧記以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：兩人兩菜一枝煙注：兩人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄, 兩菜指的是tomato西紅柿,potato土豆, 一枝煙,是說tobacco

35、煙草,這些詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加是-es,其余以o結(jié)尾的加-s。5.定語從句觀察兩個句子,看看有什么區(qū)別: an interesting book 形容詞interesting做定語修飾book a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定語修飾book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定語來修飾名詞book, 這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從

36、句一般用關(guān)系代詞who，that，which和whose來引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。 I like music that I can dance to. (作賓語)I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主語) 注1：That在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時that 可省略) （指物）A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主語) The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious.(作賓語) （指人）Who is the man that

37、 is reading the book over there? (作主語) The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jims sister. (作賓語) 注2：從句的謂語和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. 注3：Which在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省)（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主語) The songs (which）Liu

38、 Dehua sang were very popular. (作賓語) 注4：Who(主語), whom(賓語)（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主語) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作賓語)注5： Whose 在從句中作定語指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定語) Unit10 Youaresupposedtoshakehands.一.重點詞組1.besupposedtodo sth被期望/要求做某事；

39、應(yīng)該2.shakehands握手 3.dropby順便拜訪4.afterall畢竟;終歸 5.pickup拾起；撿起 接某人6.makeanoise發(fā)出噪音 7.tablemanners餐桌禮儀8.getusedto習(xí)慣于 9.berelaxedabout對隨意/放松10.get mad大動肝火;氣憤 11.cleanoff 把擦掉12.take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛 13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸 15.cut up切開;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做 17.make friends with與交朋友18.as soon as一就 19.to ones surprise令某人吃驚的是20. be differen