七年級英語上冊總復習doc4

1、七年級英語湘教版上總復習輔導與練習仁愛英語七年級Unit 11. be中am、is、are的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導的一般疑問句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student?

2、Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2.名詞的復數(shù)：1） 一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如；car-cars; apple-apples 2） 以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3） 部分國人的復數(shù)：以an結尾的單詞，在詞尾加s；以結尾的單詞，單復數(shù)同形。如：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-

3、Japanese, American-Americans BrazilianBrazilians, Canadian-Canadians. 4)以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加es，如：family-families. 5）以fe、f結尾，變fe、f為ve再加s，如：life-lives. 6）特殊情況，如：mouse-mice； foot-feet.3. 基數(shù)詞的表達：1100 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen n

4、ineteen twenty twenty-one thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一個”，如果單詞的音標是元音音標開始的，我們在前用an, an apple / a useful and interesting book;/ an interesting and useful book the的用法1）特指雙方都明白的人或物。例如：Bring the book to me. 2）上文提到過的人或事。例如： He bought a house.Ive been to the

5、 house.3）指世上獨一物二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。 4）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only，very，same等前面。例如： Where do you live?I live on the second floor. Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 5）與復數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體。例如：They are the teachers of this school.（指全體教師） They are teachers of this school. （指部分教師）6）表示

6、所有，相當于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前。例如： She caught me by the arm.7）用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前。例如：the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國8）用在表示樂器的名詞之前。例如：She plays the piano.她會彈鋼琴。9） 用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人。例如：the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫婦）10）the +adj 的一類人 the poor 窮人; the rich 富人; the living 生者。11）

7、用在慣用語中。例如：in the day, in the morning （afternoon，evening）,the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle （of）,in the end,5. 重點句型和短語：Welcome to / come from = be from / Where ,Who , What, how old, ho

8、w many ,how much ,how tall等的特殊疑問句 .Whos this?=Who is this? 這是誰？通常用This is.來回答。Whats this in English? - Its an orange. Whats that? -Its an egg. -What are these?-They are buses.Whats your name? /Whats her name? / What class are you in? /What grade are you in? / Whats your telephone number? /How do you

9、 spell it? / Whats this? / What are these?/ How old are you?/ Where are you from? / we are in the same school, but in different grades.練習：一 單項選擇1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed. A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the 2._ usually

10、go to church every Sunday. A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns 3.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 4.The investigators found that more should be done for _ in India. A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor 5.The city assigned a policeman

11、 to the school crossing because _ traffic there was so heavy. A. a B. an C. the D. one 6._ tend to bemoan the lack of character in the young generation. A. The old B. Old C. Elderly D. Older7. Ronaldo is _ Brazilian and Jones is _ American. A. a, the B. an, a C.a, an8 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thi

12、ss B. Shes C. This is9. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an10. -Is that a toy?-_ .A. Yes, I am B. No, it is. C.Yes, that is. D. Yes, it is11.It is reported that today _ president will have lunch with _ President Omon. A. thethe B. aa C. the/ D. / 12.Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall ar

13、e tow of the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China. A. thethe B. / C. the/ D. /the13.My friends _ England.A. is from B. are from C. come from D. B and C.14. -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an15.-What class are you in? -Im in _A.

14、 class 2, grade 8 B. Class one, Grade seven C. Grade 6, Class 3 D. Class Two, Grade Seven16.My sister often _ after class.A. play the piano B. plays the basketball C. plays the piano D. play basketball二用系動詞be( am, is, are)的正確形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. _ they from Jap

15、an? Yes , they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. Who _ this? This _ Wang Kang.9. _ you a student? Yes I _.10. Where _ Beijing? It_ in China.11. _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friend

16、s. 15. He and I_ teachers.三 寫出下列名詞或代詞的復數(shù)形式1. teacher _ 2. this _ 3. that _ 4. class _ 5. name _ 6. he_ 7. his _ 8. orange_ 9. number _ 10. apple_ 11. bus_ 12. erase_四按要求完成句子1. This is a toy.（就劃線部分提問）_ is this?2. His name is Jack.（就劃線部分提問）_ is his name?3. My name is Kangkang. (就劃線部分提問）_is _ name?4. T

17、hey are from Cuba. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ they from?5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同義句）_ _ is Zhang Yimou.6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就劃線部分提問)_ this?7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就劃線部分提問)_ is Nanjing?8. Mary is from London. (就劃線部分提問)_ is Mary from?9. He is Jack. （一般疑問句）_ _ Jack?10. I am Kangkang. （一般疑問句）_ _ Kangkang? （一般疑問句

18、）11. They are from the USA. （一般疑問句）_ _ from the USA?12. I am in Class Thirteen. （一般疑問句）_ _ in Class Thirteen?13. Is she in Grade Nine? (肯定回答)_,_ _.14. They are oranges (就劃線部分提問)_ _ they?15. I am ten. （同義句）I am _ _ _.16. Is that a book? (否定回答)_ ，_ _.17. My telephone number is 31664733. (就劃線部分提問)_ is

19、your telephone number?18. This is my friend. （一般疑問句）_ _ _ friend?19.Wang Fei is in Class Seven. （一般疑問句）_ Wang Fei in Class Seven? 20.They are in Grade Seven. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ _ they in21.Whats this in English?.（改為復數(shù)形式）_ _ in English?22. They are buses.（改為單數(shù)形式） _ _ _.23. Kangkang is from China.(同義句) Kang

20、kang _ _ China.24. Id like some apple juice. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ you _?仁愛英語七年級Unit 21. 區(qū)別has/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”2. 有實意動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法：動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式1）直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes. 2)動詞以o，s，ch，sh,x結尾，再后加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-gues

21、ses3)特殊情況，如：have-has; 4) 輔音字母+y，把y改為i，加es, 如:Study-studies句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動詞前加doesnt,再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形,回答，Yes,人稱代詞+does。/ No, 人稱代詞+does+not。She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加dont,

22、一般疑問句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+do+not。They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.3. 名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別:因為名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞；形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞

23、，your, his,her,our,its,their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前， 修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相當于”形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,當主語，賓語，或表語；“如：Is this your coat? =Is this coat yours? 這是你的大衣嗎？4. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是個一般疑問句+or+與or前同類型的單詞，我們不能用Yes/No來回答，要在or前后兩種情況中選擇一種回答。Is he tall or short?- He is t

24、all. Does she have a pen or a pencil?- She has a pencil. 5. 重點句型和短語：Whos your favorite film star?/ What color is his/her hair.?/ Which boy?-The boy over there./give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb./ Look the same /Look at /The girl in green/The one with black hair and black eyes./We are in the same school,

25、 but we are in different grades./ Whose dress is this? - Its mine./rousers, gloves shoes，socks通常以復數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)， a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses/What+ +sb（主語）+ look like? 長得怎么樣；如：what does your father look like?-He is not very tall but very strong.練習：一單項選擇。( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my

26、 sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. He is _ many Kung Fu films. A. to B. from C. / D. in( )3. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /( )4. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )5 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes( )6.

27、 -Do you have a sister?-_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.( )7. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have( )8 Does he have long _? A. mouths B. hair C. foot D. noses.( )9. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What

28、class B. What grade C. What color D. What number( )10. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( )11. -Whos the girl over there?- Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )12. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )13. _, what color is the shirt?

29、 A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )14. -What color is it? -_ .A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange( )15. -What color _ his pants? A. has, B. does C is D. are( )16. - What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does( )17. -Is the boy tall or short?-_. A. Yes, h

30、e is B. No, he isnt C. Hes short D. Yes, he does( )18. He is old _ white hair. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )19. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B. or C. too D. but( )20.-_. dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which( )21. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it

31、 D. Yours( )22. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )23. Is that coat _.? Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your( )24. Our books are here. _ are over there. A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your( ) 25.I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank yo

32、u B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.( ) 26. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent二根據(jù)句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does,have,has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.

33、6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bru

34、ce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17.Does your father_ a wide mouth? No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.三按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞）1.He is a good student.（否定句）He _a good student.2. We are in the same school. （一般疑問句）_ _

35、in the same school?3. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)_,_ _.4. She is Jones.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ _?5. Her hair is brown. （同義句）She _ _ _.6. Do they have a big house? . (否定回答)_ ，_ _.7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑問句）_ your sister _ long legs?8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_ _two big ears.

36、9. I have a big head. (否定句)I_ _ a big head.10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑問句）_ you _ a good English teacher?11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants _black.12. He has blond hair. （一般疑問句）_ _ blond hair?13. Do you know? (肯定回答)_,_ _.14. Her skin is yellow.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ _ her skin?15. Here you are

37、. （同義句）_ _ is.16. The girl in red is my sister. (就劃線部分提問)_ girl_ _ sister17. They look the same. （一般疑問句）_ they look the same?18. I know Jack.（否定句）I_ _Jack.19. I like light yellow. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ _you like?20. Those shoes are white. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ _ those shoes21. He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He _ _a

38、pair of new pants.23. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_,_ _.24. Her coat is yellow.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ _her coat?25. Whose is this jacket? （同義句）_ _ is this?26. The girls shoes are over there. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ the girls shoes?27. This is Kangkangs bike. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ is this?28. Are those men old?（用young連成選擇疑問句）A

39、re those men _ _ _?29. Do you like an orange ?（用an apple連成選擇疑問句）Do you like an _ _ an _?30. What does he look like? (同義句) What _ he _ like?仁愛英語七年級Unit 31. 一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句及其回答。1）一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句與疑問句。do通常用于第一，第二單復數(shù)，第三人稱復數(shù)。does用于第三人稱單數(shù)；如：Do you like English?They dont like apples at all. Does he like Chinese? My f

40、ather doesnt live in Haikou.2) 情態(tài)動詞的否定句與疑問句。否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not，疑問句把情態(tài)動詞提前。He may study hard.He may not study hard. May he study hard? Yes, he may./ No, he may not.2. 重點短語和句型：Live in地點/ with和一起，如:May I study English with you ?/You can call me Mike for short./No problem/Be helpful to./at the English corner

41、./Please help us find him./ Want to do sth.=would like to do sth./ What does your father do?=What is your father? =Whats your fathers job?/ look after/at home/ a photo of/have a look/ on the sofa/on a farm/ May I take your order?/May I help you?/ Help yourself to/ Any more?/What do you like for brea

42、kfast?/ Would you like to have dinner with me?-OK,Id love to.3. 人稱代詞的主格與賓格。人稱代詞的主格在句子中當主語，賓格在句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。I like it .I為主格,It為賓格 .She like English. she為主語.Do they go with us? they為主格, us為賓格.4. both“兩個人都”情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后,行為動詞前；如 ：They are both farmers. They both work on a farm. All“三人或三人以上都” 注意區(qū)別：如：They are

43、both teachers. 他們都是教師。（總數(shù)為兩個人）They are all teachers. 他們都是教師。（三人或三人以上）2) 所有格表達形式，構成在名詞后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag Jims grandfather“ s “通常用于有生命的，而無生命的常用結構of; 如：a photo of my family一張全家福 the face of the clock 鐘面 a map of China一張中國地圖. 注意： 當名詞后已有s，所有格 只加“ ”如： 我父母的相片 my parents picture 同學們的單車 the

44、students bikes5. 1)meat為不可數(shù)名詞，如：Milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等也是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒有復數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞連用，如需連用應為數(shù)詞+量詞of+ 不可數(shù)名詞；如：a cup of tea 一杯茶 three pieces of bread 三塊面包ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁 two bowls of rice 兩碗米飯2) Why

45、 not=why dont you 為什么不？提建議的一種說法，如果對方同意，則回答：Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意，則回答：No, lets.Why not +動詞原形，如：Why not go shopping? =Why dont you go shopping?為什么不去逛街？練習：一 選擇填空。( )1. -Thank you very much-_A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C

46、. under D. in( )3. -_ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at( )5 -May I know your fax number?-_.A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going( )

47、7. Please call _ Mike. A. his, B. he C him D. her( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to( )9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its B. it C. its D. my( )10. Whose trousers are they?-_A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor. A . W

48、hat is his name B. What does he look likeC. What does he do D. What does he like( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ a factory. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What

49、 does C. Where do D. Where does( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks( )16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both( )17. -_?-In a factory. A. Were does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like( )18.Lisas cat _ her hat. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at( )19. Those are my_ cloth