中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編第01期專題12補(bǔ)全對(duì)話及短文填空詞或句子或語法填空含解析

1、專題12 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話及短文填空（詞或句子）或語法填空1.【2018年江西中考】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very_24_to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with_25_weather, but o

2、ther planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there_26_on Mars?To find out, scientists need_27_if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探測(cè)器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for_28_of water. These rovers can drive over rocks_29_all kind

3、of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos_30_ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (圖文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and_31_other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was pro

4、bably water on the planet long ago. Today _32_are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They_33_need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting 25. different 26. life 27. to know 28. si

5、gns 29. and 30. back 31. found 32. they 33. really24. 句意：這對(duì)科學(xué)家來說是非常有趣的。very非常，副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填interesting。25. 句意：火星有不同天氣的季節(jié)，但其他行星全年都有相同的溫度。weather天氣，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填different。26. 句意：火星上有生命嗎？there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則，was后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填life。27. 句意：為了找到答案，科學(xué)家們需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句時(shí)多是實(shí)義動(dòng)

6、詞，有need to do結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填to know。28. 句意：2004年，兩個(gè)名為“精神與機(jī)遇”的機(jī)器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去尋找水的跡象。根據(jù)of所有格結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填signs。29. 句意：這些流浪者可以駕駛巖石和各種粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列關(guān)系，需要and連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填and。30. 句意：他們還可以使用相機(jī)和照片發(fā)送回地球。send back to送回某個(gè)地方；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填back。31. 句意：然后，他們搬到另一個(gè)地區(qū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根

7、據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知缺動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和英文提示，故填found。32. 句意：今天他們?nèi)匀徊淮_定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。33. 句意：他們真的需要更多的信息來決定。need需要，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填really。2.【2018年江西中考】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。Is there a connection between music and language? Accord

8、ing to recent studies, the answer is yes: _49_Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability._50_The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training.

9、The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly._51_Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦樂團(tuán)). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to th

10、e other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中風(fēng)) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However

11、, they can still sing._52_Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (損壞的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall l

12、anguage abilities._53_Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏銳的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems

13、.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two

14、 groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.【答案】49. C 50. G 51. E 52. F 53. A【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，談?wù)摰氖且魳泛驼Z言之間的聯(lián)系。結(jié)果表明，演奏樂器可以提高一個(gè)人的聽力能力，甚至能幫助生病的人變得更好。49. 根據(jù)開頭Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes，結(jié)合Here, we look at two example

15、s可知備選句子Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.是對(duì)前文的解釋，符合句意，故選C。50. 根據(jù)第二段A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.，可知備選句子In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.符合句意，故選G

16、。51. 根據(jù)A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.，可知演奏樂器可以提高人的聽力能力。備選句子中，Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.符合句意，故選E。52. 根據(jù)The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clea

17、rly.，可知音樂家們聽到更好的聲音是因?yàn)樗麄儗W(xué)會(huì)了注意某些聲音。備選句子Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.符合句意，故選F。點(diǎn)睛：完成短文，要求根據(jù)上下文運(yùn)用合適的句子填空，使句意通順、前后連貫。重在考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力和對(duì)文段的理解判斷能力。本題難度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和關(guān)系，正確作答是不成問題的。3.【2018年江西中考】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整,并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。(S

18、andra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)S:OK,that' s the flight(航班).Lets look for a hotel now._54_L: Three nights-Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute no, there aren't any cheap hotels

19、 near the airport. They are all expensive. _55_L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?S: OK, let's see. I don't think so no, there isn't. I don't like youth hostels. _56_L: OK. Lets look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels t

20、here?S: Yes, of course there areL: Well, that's good. And is there a bus to the city centre?S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. _57_ There isn't a train, but that's OK.L: And there are taxis, too.S: _58_ OK, so let's look at these hotels.A. I think the bus is fine.B. We need a

21、room for two.C. Do you like a youth hostel?D. Is it for two nights or three?E. They aren't very comfortable.F. There's a bus every twenty minutes.G. This one is four hundred dollars a night.【答案】54. D 55. G 56. E 57. F 58. A【解析】試題分析：本文是桑德拉和盧克計(jì)劃去開普敦旅行的對(duì)話，就住什么樣的旅館兩人進(jìn)行了商討，最后決定坐公交去市中心看一看。54. 根據(jù)S的

22、話Lets look for a hotel now.，結(jié)合下文L的說法Three nights，可知他們?cè)谏套h需住幾夜。備選句子中，Is it for two nights or three?符合句意，故選D。55. 根據(jù)S的回答B(yǎng)ut they are expensive.，它們很貴，they代指上文的hotel，可知This one is four hundred dollars a night.符合句意，故選G。56. 根據(jù)S的態(tài)度I don't like youth hostels.，可知后面需要解釋原因。備選句子They aren't very comfortabl

23、e.符合句意，故選E。57. 根據(jù)S的回答A bus from the airport? Yes, there is.，可知這里有機(jī)場(chǎng)巴士，空白處正好是對(duì)機(jī)場(chǎng)巴士的詳細(xì)說明。備選句子中There's a bus every twenty minutes.符合句意，故選F。58. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，前面提到巴士和出租車，后文提到商議賓館的事情，可知他們對(duì)于出行達(dá)成了共識(shí)。備選句子中，I think the bus is fine.符合句意，故選A。4.【2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(1個(gè)單詞);或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示,在空白處填

24、入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z,使短文語意連貫,意思完整。Kate and Dick were classmates. They _56_ (相處) well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m_57_ , they found it difficult to _58_ (謀生).Finally, they decided _59_ run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayed o_60_ until after midnight

25、, because people came to drink there while they were _61_ (等待) trains.At two o'clock one morning, _62_ man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was _63_ 'sli:p. Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there. Then, _64_ (最

26、終) she went to her h_65_ and said to him, "You've talked to that man three times, and he isn't drinking any more. _66_ haven't you sent him away? After _67_ , it's so late.""Oh, no, I don't want to send him away," a_68_ Dick with a smile. "You see, whenev

27、er I _69_ (叫醒) the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, he p_70_ it. Then he goes back to sleep again."【答案】56. got on/along 57. married 58. make a living/earn their living 59. to 60. open 61. waiting for 62. a/one 63. asleep 64. at last/in the end 65. husband 66. Why 67. all 6

28、8. answered 69. wake up 70. pays【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了夫妻倆在火車站附近開了一個(gè)酒吧，每天關(guān)門很晚，因?yàn)槿藗兊溶嚨臅r(shí)候常會(huì)進(jìn)來喝點(diǎn)酒。一天，一個(gè)人到了凌晨2點(diǎn)了還在酒吧里睡覺，老板娘又累又困，想讓已經(jīng)叫醒他三次的丈夫趕他走，但丈夫不同意，因?yàn)槊看伟涯莻€(gè)人叫醒，他都會(huì)要帳單付一次錢。56. 句意：他們相處的很好，后來相愛了。根據(jù)提示詞“相處”，可知英文表達(dá)是get on或get along，在句中是作謂語；這是在講述一個(gè)故事，所以用一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式為got，故答案填got on/along。57. 句意：結(jié)婚后。根據(jù)上文later f

29、ell in love以及首字母提示，可知此處是指“結(jié)婚”，get married固定詞組，“結(jié)婚”，故答案填married。58. 句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)謀生很困難。根據(jù)提示詞“謀生”，可知英文表達(dá)是make a living或earn their living，前面有介詞to，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填make a living/earn their living。59. 句意：最后，他們決定在火車站附近開一家小餐館。decide to do sth.決定去做某事，故答案填to。60. 句意：這家餐館經(jīng)常營(yíng)業(yè)到午夜以后。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)填open，stay open：開門營(yíng)業(yè)，相

30、當(dāng)于keep open，故答案填open。61. 句意：因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)诘然疖嚨臅r(shí)候來這里喝酒。根據(jù)提示詞“等待”，可知英文表達(dá)是wait for，本句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作的過程中，所以時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即在等火車的時(shí)候來這里喝酒，故答案填waiting for。64. 句意：最后，她走到丈夫跟前對(duì)他說。根據(jù)提示詞“最終”，可知英文表達(dá)是at last或in the end，故答案填at last/in the end。65. 句意：最后，她走到丈夫跟前對(duì)他說。聯(lián)系上文的語境可知是夫婦倆開的餐館，再結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處是指“丈夫”husband，故答案填husb

31、and。66. 句意：你為什么不把他送走？聯(lián)系上文語境，可知此處是問“你為什么不把他送走？”“為什么”英文表達(dá)是why，因其位于句首，所以首字母大寫，故答案填Why。67. 句意：畢竟，天氣太晚了。由語境和句意可知此處考查固定詞組after all“畢竟、終究”，故答案填all。68. 句意：“哦，不，我不想把他送走?！钡峡宋⑿χf。根據(jù)語境和句意，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處應(yīng)是“回答”，英文表達(dá)是answer，本文時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，answer的過去式為answered，故答案填answered。69. 句意：你看，每當(dāng)我叫醒那個(gè)人，他就要賬單。根據(jù)提示詞“叫醒”

32、，可知英文表達(dá)是wake up，這里是直接引用Dick敘述這件事情時(shí)所說的話，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案填wake up。70. 句意：當(dāng)我把賬單給他時(shí)，他就付錢。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，可知此處應(yīng)是“付錢”，英文表達(dá)是pay，主語是he，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案填pays。點(diǎn)睛：本題為短文填空，首先要快速瀏覽全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的提示填寫合適的詞語。如，第4小題，考查固定搭配，decide to do sth.決定去做某事，故答案填to。第8小題，根據(jù)音標(biāo)'sli:p，可知單詞應(yīng)是asleep，和前

33、面的系動(dòng)詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示睡著的狀態(tài)，故答案填asleep。5.【2018年山東德州市中考】閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, thinkOnce upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they _1_, they happened

34、 to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there _2_. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he _3_some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛車) started crossing the river. As a result, the water

35、became very dirty. “I mustnt take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart _4_the river now, so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.” Father said nothing.After a while, the son _5_to get some water again by his father. The water was still

36、 dirty, but he didnt go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I_6_back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, you are back at last, I _7_for you for almost half an

37、hour.” Father said. After_8_the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, _9_about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打擾), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”The son thought for

38、a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I_10_this forever.”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.【答案】36. were traveling/were travelling 37. to rest 38. saw 39. is crossing 40. was asked 41. must take 42. have waited 43. drinking 44. think 45. will remember【解析】這篇短文借水通過時(shí)間沉淀泥沙，自身變得清澈的事實(shí)，告訴了我們一個(gè)思想也

39、能通過時(shí)間來平靜下來，所以做事不能沖動(dòng)，著急。36. 句意：當(dāng)他們旅行的時(shí)候，他們碰巧要經(jīng)過一條河。由句子Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another可知，這里指他們是在旅行，因此選動(dòng)詞travel。事情發(fā)生在過去。在由While引導(dǎo)的句子的時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。因此答案為were travelling。37. 句意：他們累了，停在那里休息。根據(jù)語境They were tired他們累了，說明他們停下來去休息。stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事。所以答案為to rest。38.

40、句意：兒子走到河邊，看見一些婦女在那里洗衣服。see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事。因?yàn)閍nd前面的句子為過去時(shí)，所以本題也用過去時(shí)。因此答案為saw。39. 句意：一輛牛車正在過河，所以水很臟，不能喝。由Look, Father.說明這是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的動(dòng)作為正在發(fā)生。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。過河用cross the river。所以答案為is crossing。40. 句意：過了一會(huì)兒，兒子又被父親叫去打些水來。由by his father可知，the son是被要求去打水的。因此用被動(dòng)。因?yàn)槭侵v述故事，所以時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)。本題為過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。所以答案為was aske

41、d。41. 句意：我爸爸很渴。這次我必須打回干凈的水，盡管這需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。因?yàn)镸y father is so thirsty.說明兒子這次打水給父親，是他的主觀看法。因此用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，take back clean water取回干凈的水。所以本題的答案為must take。42. 句意：哦，你終于回來了，我已經(jīng)等了你半個(gè)小時(shí)了。由for almost half an hour可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。等某人用wait for sb. 所以答案為have waited。 43. 句意：喝完水后，他抬起頭看著兒子說。因?yàn)樗蚧貋碇?，父親得喝水，因此本題選drink。After為介詞，后面用動(dòng)名

42、詞。答案為drinking。44. 句意：現(xiàn)在，你想想是什么使水變干凈了。根據(jù)語境可知選think。think about考慮，思考的意思。又因?yàn)楸绢}為祈使句，因此用動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案為think。45. 句意：謝謝你，爸爸。我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住這一點(diǎn)。forever永遠(yuǎn)的意思。根據(jù)語境可知用remember，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)。所以答案為will remember。6.【2018年山東德州市中考】短文還原閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English t

43、our guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民間的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music._21_, and later another two joined the band._22_, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members beli

44、eved that they needed to communicate with their audience(聽眾) in order to write good songs. _23_.At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. _24_.“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs wit

45、h the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji._25_, and many of them are from traditional ones.Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.A. Dawa Dorji was born in LhasaB. Each m

46、ember of the band had his own jobC. They became good friends and started a bandD. As a result, the band became more and more popularE. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for freeF. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. F22.

47、 由下文的句子so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work.可知，所以他們不得不在工作后在一個(gè)小村莊里練習(xí)。說明他們有工作。B項(xiàng)，樂隊(duì)的每個(gè)成員都有自己的工作。故選B。23. 由句子Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(聽眾) in order to write good songs.可知，Dawa Dorji和他的樂隊(duì)成員認(rèn)為他們需要與聽眾溝通，以便寫出好的歌曲

48、。所以周末他們趕到餐館免費(fèi)唱歌。以便更好的與聽眾溝通，寫出好的歌曲。所以選E。24. 由句子At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 可知，起初，大多數(shù)觀眾是外國(guó)人，但幾個(gè)月后，許多當(dāng)?shù)厝艘瞾硇蕾p他們的音樂。由于當(dāng)?shù)厝艘瞾硇蕾p他們的音樂。結(jié)果，樂隊(duì)變得越來越流行。故選D。25. 第五題介紹了他們的成績(jī)。下句的意思是，其中許多是傳統(tǒng)的。我們看選項(xiàng)F. So far, four albums(唱

49、片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out的意思，到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)發(fā)行了48首藏文歌曲的四張專輯。其中許多是傳統(tǒng)的。銜接起來連貫、自然。故選F。7.【2018年山東濟(jì)寧地區(qū)中考】閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave upOne day, a student asked his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher did

50、nt answer his question_34_ , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（條、塊） he could findBut there was a _35_: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walke

51、d, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walkingand saw _36_ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But _37_ , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factor

52、y, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and _38_ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he _39_. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.The teacher told him, “ You liked the _40_chocolate bar, but you kept lookin

53、g for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”【答案】34. directly 35. rule 36. another 37. again 38. none 39. gave up 40. first【解析】本文講了一位老師帶一個(gè)學(xué)生去巧克力工廠，讓他步行穿過工廠并沿途可以挑選巧克力棒，但前提是不能回頭，結(jié)果最后男孩由于總想著前面的巧克力

54、棒更大而一無所獲。老師以此教育了學(xué)生，告訴了他什么是“貪婪”。34. 句意：老師沒有直接地回答他的問題。這里是說老師在聽到學(xué)生的問題后，沒有直接回答，而是讓學(xué)生去做了一件事，使用副詞“directly”表示“直接地”，填 directly。 35. 句意：但是有一條規(guī)則：當(dāng)他穿過工廠時(shí)，他不能再回頭?？梢钥吹矫疤?hào)后面的內(nèi)容是一條規(guī)則，一種約定，故這里填rule。 36. 句意：他繼續(xù)走并且看到另一個(gè)巧克力棒?？吹揭粋€(gè)巧克力棒以為自己還能找到更大的于是選擇繼續(xù)前行，所以再次看到的肯定是“另一個(gè)”（another）巧克力棒，故填another。 37. 句意：但是，再一次，他認(rèn)為如果他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，他

55、會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更大的一個(gè)。這里是心態(tài)的再次重演，他的想法沒變，所以這里是“再一次”（again）這樣認(rèn)為，故填again。 38. 句意：當(dāng)他接近工廠的盡頭時(shí)，他看到的巧克力棒越來越少，沒有一個(gè)像以前那樣大。后面的“as large as the earlier ones”指“像前面的那樣大”，外加后句中說他開始遺憾了，說明這里的情況不太好，沒有一個(gè)（none）像之前的那樣大，故填none。 39. 句意：最后，他放棄了。這里是說他的心情崩潰了，因?yàn)榈阶詈蠓炊鴽]什么好的巧克力棒了，而且他也什么都沒得到，所以他應(yīng)該是“gave up”放棄了，動(dòng)詞要使用一般過去時(shí)，故填 gave up。 40. 句意：你

56、喜歡第一個(gè)巧克力棒，但你一直在尋找一個(gè)更大的巧克力棒。這里是老師的話，在描述學(xué)生的行為，學(xué)生喜歡的是第一個(gè)，但一直在找更大的，故這里填first。8.【2018年山東濟(jì)寧地區(qū)中考】A Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem_29_ (write) b

57、y Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the _30_ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it _31_they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(細(xì)節(jié)） of the season：the birds，wind， rain showers and fallen flowers His descriptions（描述）ofthese things showed_32_ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the so