八年級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)1過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：a.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化可速記為“直”、“去”、“雙”、“改”四字訣。一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed.如：wanted，played.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ed.如：hoped，lived.重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed.如：stopped.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-ed.如：studied，worried.b.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化，要逐一熟記。 2實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的句式?？隙ㄊ剑褐髡Z(yǔ)肯定式：主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+ +其它。其它。如：They had a good

2、time yesterday. 否定式：主語(yǔ)否定式：主語(yǔ)+did not+did not（didntdidnt）+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它。其它。 如：They didnt watch TV last night. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它？其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did. 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+didnt.如：Did they have a meeting two days ago？ Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)

3、詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它？其它？ 如：What time did you finish your homework？ 3一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：a.a.主要用于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。主要用于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。My father worked in Shanghai last year.b.b.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與oftenoften，alwaysalways等等 表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I often went to school on foot.c.c.與與whenwhen等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用。等連詞引

4、導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用。When he got home，he had a short rest.4一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：a moment agoa moment ago（剛才），（剛才），yesterday morningyesterday morning，last night/ last night/ weekweek，the day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday（前天），（前天），just nowjust now（剛才），（剛才），in 2006, three days agoin 2006, three days ago等等用所給動(dòng)詞的正確

5、形式填空 1. I _ ( go) to school yesterday. 2. She_ ( play ) football last week. 3. Look! Jack _ ( sing ) now. 4.You_(read)the new paper the day before yesterday. 5. I _ ( see ) Jack in the zoo last weekend. 6. I _ (do) my homework last night 7.She _(open)the mailbox the day after tomorrow. 8. I _ _ _ (

6、help ) the little baby drink the milk the next morning. 9. The farmers _ (work) on the farm next week. 10. My parents_ ( watch) TV last Monday.wentplayedis singingreadsawwentwill openwill helpwill workwatched句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I went to the party last Friday. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ you _ to the party last Friday?2. I had a

7、 nice time last Sunday. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ you _ nice time last Sunday?3. We went to London two years ago. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ you_ to London?4. He did his homework in the morning. （改為否定句）He_ _ his homework in the morning.DidgoDidhaveWhendidgodidnt do 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本知識(shí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本知識(shí)（一）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have

8、/ has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。Have 和has 無(wú)詞義，在人稱代詞后面have和has可分別縮寫(xiě) ve 和 s 。過(guò)去分詞同過(guò)去式一樣，一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加 ed。不規(guī)則變化則要牢記在心。（二）用法：（1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與alreadyalready (已經(jīng)), everever (曾經(jīng)),yet yet ,justjust (剛剛), beforebefore (以前) 等詞連用。如： We have alreadyalready read the book 我們已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)了。 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如

9、：MrGreen has lived in Being for three years格林先生住在北京三年了。 二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞 是否使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不僅可以通過(guò)了解句子的漢語(yǔ)意思套用其基本用法，還可以通過(guò)觀察時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有以下三種：1.1.句中出現(xiàn)句中出現(xiàn) justjust，nevernever， everever， alreadyalready， yetyet等詞時(shí)句子一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。等詞時(shí)句子一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如： I have alreadyalready had my lunch. He hasnt found the

10、 answer to the question yetyet.2.for 2.for 一段時(shí)間或一段時(shí)間或sincesince點(diǎn)時(shí)間或引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)點(diǎn)時(shí)間或引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句從句（一（一 般多為過(guò)去時(shí)）。般多為過(guò)去時(shí)）。例如：He has been a teacher for 20 years. I have known him since we were little-boys. 3.so far(3.so far(到目前為止到目前為止) )，in the past/lastin the past/last表示一段時(shí)間表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)。的詞語(yǔ)。例如： I havent seen him so

11、far. He hasnt talked with me in the past/three days.(一)考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般用法 ( )1Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? No，I wontI_it already Asaw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see ( )2Gone with the Wind is a wellknown novelShe_ it twice Aread Bis reading Creads Dhas read ( )3How long_ you_ h

12、ere? For about two years so far A. have; studied B. did; live C. do; stay D. have changedABD（二）考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間連用的表達(dá)方式( )1OhMrsking, your dress looks nice Is it new?No，I_ it since two years ago. Ahad Bhave had Cbought Dhave bought( )2Jeff borrowed a history book from his friendHe_it for a weekAhas borr

13、owed B.has lent C.has kept Dlend( )3.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_for half an hour Ahas left Bhas gone C. has been away D. has gone awayBCC (三)考查havehas been to，havehas gone to與havehas been in的區(qū)別( )1Wheres your father?He_ ShanghaiHell be back next week Ahas gone to Bhas been

14、 to Chave gone to Dhave been to( )2Where is David? He_to England on business Ais going Bhas gone Chas been Dgoes ( )3._ you ever_ to the United States? -Yes, twiceAHave; gone BHave; been CDo；go DWere; goingABB(四)考查for與since接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別( )1What a nice dog! How long have you had it?-_two years AFor BSinc

15、e C. In( )2Miss Gao has taught in this school_ 1993A. for Bat Cin Dsince (五)考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別( )1-He has already gone to England -When_ he_ there? Awill; go Bis; going Cdid; go Dhas; gone( )2Have you read this book?yes, I_it two weeks ago.Aam reading Bhave read Cwill read DreadADCD(六)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在特定語(yǔ)境下的使用(

16、)1Helen，I told you to do your home-work as carefully as you can?Yes，but Ifewer mistakes than I usually doAwas making Bhave made Cwill make Dhad made( )2Has the match started? Started? Finished！Guo Yue_Ais winning Bwins Cwill win Dhas won( )3. Xiao Wang_ English for thirteen years. So he can speak qu

17、ite good English.A. had learned B. has learned C. will be learning D. learnsBD B ( )4. The film_for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began ( )5. You dont have to describe her. I_her several times. A. had met B. have met C. meet D. met ( )6. Miss Yang is not at home. She

18、_to the school library. A. went B. has been C. goes D. has gone ( )7. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People._? A. hasnt he B. has he C. does he D. doesnt heBCDB過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 概念概念 表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)1 was cooking at five yesterday afternoon昨天下午五點(diǎn)鐘我正在做飯。My mot

19、her was doing some housework at this time last week上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候我媽媽在做家務(wù)。判斷依據(jù) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at this time yesterday, at that time at this time yesterday, at that time last weeklast week，at nine yesterday eveningat nine yesterday evening，from seven to ten from seven to ten last nightlast night等，when或while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主、從復(fù)

20、合句。My sisters were doing their homework from seven to ten from seven to ten last night.last night.昨晚七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)我的妹妹們?cè)谧鏊齻兊募彝プ鳂I(yè)。 My father was watching TV at nine yesterday eveningat nine yesterday evening 昨晚九點(diǎn)我父親在看電視。 1 was reading a newspaper when he came in when he came in 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在看報(bào)。 While I was walking

21、 homeWhile I was walking home, I met Mr Green. 我步行回家時(shí)遇到了格林先生. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was while my mother was cooking. cooking. 媽媽做飯時(shí)爸爸在看報(bào)。注：1.含when或while 的主、從復(fù)合句中一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往表示某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，該時(shí)間點(diǎn)包含在該段時(shí)間內(nèi)。2. while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主、從復(fù)合句，兩個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)并用，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常表示對(duì)比。 肯定式主

22、語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/ were+v-ing +was/ were+v-ing +其它其它。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中與現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞的ing形式構(gòu)成方式相同，單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用was+v-ing, 復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)和you用were+v-ing。 He was sleeping when she arrived. 她到達(dá)時(shí)他正在睡覺(jué)。 We were washing our clothes at nine oclock last Sunday morning 我們上星期天的上午九點(diǎn)在洗衣服。否定式主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ was+ waswere not +v- ing+were not +v- ing+其它其它。 He wasnt

23、practicing the violin at eight oclock yesterday evening 昨天晚上八點(diǎn)他不在練小提琴。 They were not planting trees at nine yesterday morning. 昨天早上九點(diǎn)他們不在植樹(shù)。特殊疑問(wèn)式 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was+waswere+were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+v -ing +v -ing +其它其它?What was Peter doing at that time?那個(gè)時(shí)候彼特在于什么? Why were you talking to that mall all the time while 1

24、 was waiting here?我在這兒等時(shí)為什么你一直在與那個(gè)人講話?一般疑問(wèn)式及回答 WasWasWere+Were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+v-ing +v-ing +其它其它?肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+waswere否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+waswere not Was he playing football when you rang me? 你打電話給我時(shí)他正在踢足球嗎? No，he wasnt不是。Were they playing on the playground when you left? 你離開(kāi)時(shí)，他們?nèi)匀辉诓賵?chǎng)上玩嗎? Yes，they were是的。 Was it raining

25、 when you went out 0f the cinema? 你們走出電影院時(shí)正在下雨嗎?Yes。it was是的。反意疑問(wèn)式主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was+waswere (not)+v-ingwere (not)+v-ing形式，形式，waswaswere(not)+were(not)+作主語(yǔ)的代詞作主語(yǔ)的代詞？- - Y o u r b r o t h e r w a s s w i m m i n g a t t h i s t i m e yesterdaywasnt he?你弟弟昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候正在游泳，對(duì)嗎?Yes，he was是的。一-You were not reading Engli

26、sh at six yesterday morning，were you?你們昨天早晨六點(diǎn)不在讀英語(yǔ)，對(duì)嗎? Yes，we were不，我們?cè)谧x。 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.You_ (have) a meeting at 9 last Monday morning2.They_ (play)football when I passed3.She_ (take)a walk when we had a talk4._they _ (try)to draw horses on the blackboard when the teacher came in?5. The students _

27、(1isten)to the teacher carefully while he was teaching 。were havingwere playingwas taking Weretryingwere listening 反意疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)法歸納 反意疑問(wèn)句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)（即簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句），中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問(wèn)句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問(wèn)句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來(lái)表示。一、陳述句部分有陳述句部分有bebe動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，反

28、問(wèn)句也用相，反問(wèn)句也用相應(yīng)的應(yīng)的bebe動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如1。 You areare from America, aren arent t you? 2.Your parents arent arent going to have a party .this Sunday, areare they? 3.The girls werewere singing when the teachercame in, weren werent t they? 4You cancan speak French, cancant t you?5。 Ann could swim

29、 when she was six, couldncouldnt t she?6。 Mr. Smith willwill visit our school next week, wonwont t he? 7You havehave been to Shanghai before, havenhavent t you? 8 Jack hasnt done his homework, has he? 二、陳述句部分謂語(yǔ)為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，陳述句部分謂語(yǔ)為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問(wèn)句要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞時(shí)反問(wèn)句要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。態(tài)用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用用do/ doesdo/ does 一般過(guò)去

30、時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用用diddid 1.You often watchwatch TV in the evening,dontdont you? 2.The students dontdont study hard, do do they? 3。Mary studiesstudies Chinese hard, doesntdoesnt she? 4.The boy doesntdoesnt often go to school by bike, doesdoes he? 5You watchedwatched TV last night, didndidntt you? 2. 6.Jims par

31、ents didntdidnt go to Hong Kong last month, diddid they? 三、祈使句用于反意疑問(wèn)句中 這種類(lèi)型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問(wèn)形式。句型句型1 1: Lets+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall we?Lets go for a walk, shall weshall we? Good idea! 句 型句 型 2 2 : 其 它 形 式 的 祈 使 句 ， w i l l y o u ?Come into the classroom, will you will you? Please be careful, will you?Do

32、nt panic,will you?注意：注意：There beThere be句型句型 1。There isis an old picture on the wall, isnisnt t there? 2. There arentarent any children in the room, areare there? 3.There wasntwasnt a telephone call for me, was was there?4There werewere enough people to pick apples, werenwerent t there?5There will b

33、e a basketball match tomorrow, wont there? 值得注意的是有時(shí)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不用否定式（ 即 沒(méi) 加 上 n o t ） ， 而 是 用 上 了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobodynever, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問(wèn)式。 You have nevernever been to Beijing, have you? Mr. Fat has fewfew friends here, d

34、oes he? There is littlelittle milk in the bottle, is there? He could do nothingnothing, could he? 完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句： 1 1. Mary listened to pop music,_ _?Mary listened to pop music,_ _?2. He has never been to Shanghai_ _?2. He has never been to Shanghai_ _?3.He has few friends at school,_ _?3.He has few frie

35、nds at school,_ _?4.The music sounds beautiful,_ _?4.The music sounds beautiful,_ _?5.You cant dance to jazz,_ _?5.You cant dance to jazz,_ _?6.They werent at the concert,_ _?6.They werent at the concert,_ _?7.Lets stop writing,_ _?7.Lets stop writing,_ _?8.Dont be late,_8.Dont be late,_ _?_ _?didnt

36、 didnt sheshehas hehas hedoes hedoes hedoesnt doesnt ititcan youcan youwere therewere thereshall weshall wewill youwill you動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是初中英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)之一，也是每年中考英語(yǔ)試題的考點(diǎn)之一。它是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作句子的謂語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成形式為to+動(dòng)詞原形，to為動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，本身無(wú)意義。動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式具有兩大特點(diǎn)： 1.具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，因此，后面可以跟表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式短

37、語(yǔ)。2.具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特點(diǎn)，可以在句子中用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)等。一、一、動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)( )1. Its hard for us _English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning( )2. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to簡(jiǎn)析動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以直接放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面的主語(yǔ)位置，也可以用先行詞i

38、t作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)(不定式)置于后面。常見(jiàn)的句式有：(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名詞(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +形容詞(for sb)to do sth. C CD D句式(1)中常用nicenice， kindkind， cleverclever， goodgood， rightright， wrongwrong， foolishfoolish， carelesscareless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)

39、的屬性或性質(zhì)；句式(4)中常用hardhard， difficultdifficult， easyeasy， importantimportant等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動(dòng)作、行為的性質(zhì)。二、二、動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)( )1. He wants _ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys( )2. Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking(

40、 )3. He found it very difficult _.A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep 簡(jiǎn)析在wantwant， likelike， agreeagree， hopehope， wishwish， learnlearn， beginbegin， startstart， decidedecide， hatehate， choosechoose， forgetforget， rememberremember等動(dòng)詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如果其后接形容詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則可以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把作真正賓語(yǔ)的不定式放到后面。C

41、 CA AD D三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)( )1. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked簡(jiǎn)析不定式可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。后面可以接不

42、定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：askask， teachteach， expectexpect， telltell， allow allow 等。B BC C四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)( )1. She went _ her teacher.A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns簡(jiǎn)析gogo， comecome， trytry，

43、do / try ones do / try ones bestbest等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。A AC C( )3. Im sorry _ that.A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear( )4. Im sorry _ you.A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled( )5. My mother was very glad _ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets簡(jiǎn)析be +be +形容詞形容詞+

44、to do sth+ to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。C CB BA A五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)( )1. Would you like something _? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks( )2. I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do( )3. He is not an easy man _. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with簡(jiǎn)析不定式

45、作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)之后，與被不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)之后，與被修飾的詞語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；如果不定式的修飾的詞語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上必要的介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上必要的介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。C CD DD D六、不帶六、不帶toto的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式( )1. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered( )2. So much work usually makes them _ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel( )3. Your father is sleeping. Youd better_. A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him upB BD DC C簡(jiǎn)析1.在seesee， watchwatch， hearhear