2012年高考英語 高考試題+模擬新題分類匯編專題2 完形填空

1、B單元完形填空B1 記敘文 （一）.2012海南四校聯(lián)考 It was three in the afternoon and I was putting my baby to sleep when the phone rang. It was a little girl asking for the Goldstein family. “ _16_ ，” I said, “youve got the wrong number.” _17_ the phone didnt stop ringing. Each time it was the voice of a little girl. She

2、 was _18_ one call after another, each time asking for the Goldstein family. My baby wouldnt stop crying. I started to lose my _19_ . I left the phone _20_ the hook for about an hour, certain that this would _21_ her. But as soon as I put the phone back on the hook, she _22_ ! I started to cry. Afte

3、r about the tenth call I told her that if she called one more time I would call the _23_ . At 6：30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time. I picked it up, but remained _24_ . I could hear the same voice of a girl. What kind of _25_ would allow her to do this all the afternoon! I _26_ to speak to

4、 her mother. To my _27_ , she called her mother to the phone. I told the mother what her little girl had been doing to me all the _28_ . The mother assured me that this was the _29_ phone call her daughter had made that day. “My daughters teacher gave all the girls in the class the phone number of t

5、heir new teaching _30_ . The entire class of 30 girls was told to call the new assistant to find what time their class would be. The teacher must have given them the wrong number _31_ ！” Until about 9：00 pm, the phone _32_ rang from time to time. Each time, it was a little girl wanting to know what

6、time the class was! Some girls, even after hearing they had the wrong _33_ , would anyway ask if I knew the time! I would just _34_ . It had turned into a joke now! I would _35_ have thought that an entire class of girls, all with the same voice, was calling me! 16A.Stop BSorryCFine DOK 17A.Then BSo

7、CBut DAnd 18A.making BreturningCreceiving Dsending 19A.hope BinterestCsense Dtemper20A.at BonCoff Dabove 21A.discourage Bfrighten Cpuzzle Dconnect 22A.arrived BcalledCappeared Dreturned 23A.school BdirectorCneighbors Dpolice24A.angry BcalmCsilent Dserious 25A.operators BparentsCteachers Dmothers 26A

8、.refused BstartedCpreferred Ddemanded27A.surprise BdisappointmentCjoy Dsatisfaction 28A.day BnightCafternoon Dmorning 29A.first BlastCsecond Deasiest 30A.plan BassistantCcourse Dadvisor 31A.on purpose Bin advanceCby mistake Dfor the moment 32A.still Bsure Calways Djust 33A.place Binformation Caddres

9、s Dnumber34A.cry BlaughCcomplain Dwait 35A.almost ByetCalready Dnever.【要點綜述】如果你總是接到陌生人不停打來的電話，一定會感到很苦惱。本文的作者就經(jīng)歷了這樣一件事。當她了解到具體的真相時，真有些忍俊不禁。16B根據(jù)語境分析，作者一開始還是很有耐心的，因此用Sorry符合交際場合。 句意：抱歉，您打錯了。17C由語境可知，盡管作者做了解釋，但對方還是打電話過來。由此可以看出，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用But。18A由語境可知，這里表示的是對方一個電話接著一個電話的打過來。此處是固定搭配，表示“打電話”，用make a call。

10、19D因為作者誤認為是同一個人打來的電話，并惹得自己的孩子老是哭，因此十分惱火，lose ones temper，意為：發(fā)火。hope 希望； interest興趣； sense感覺，知覺。20C作者把電話從話機上拿開，想用電話不通的方式阻止對方再次打電話。表示“離開、遠離”，用off。21A顯然作者把電話拿開的目的是使對方泄氣，不至于再次打電話。所以用discourage。frighten 使害怕；puzzle使迷惑；connect聯(lián)系，連接。22B由語境可知，這里表達的意思是：作者剛把話筒放回到話機上，電話又打過來了。四個選項中只有called有“打電話”之意。23D根據(jù)語境分析，作者此時

11、已經(jīng)十分氣惱，警告對方，如果再打騷擾電話，她就會報警。24C作者覺得已經(jīng)沒有必要再向?qū)Ψ浇忉?，因此作者拿起話筒保持沉?silent)。在這之前都是十分生氣的，因此，如果選A，顯然和前面表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but相矛盾；而calm指的是心里的平靜，很顯然，作者此時的心情并不平靜，也不符合語境。25B前面告訴我們，對方只是一個“it was the voice of a little girl.”，根據(jù)語境分析，作者認為對方的父母對孩子沒有管教好，因此B項符合語境。26D從后文可知，作者忍無可忍，直接找對方的母親講話，demand to do sth.表示“強烈要求做某事”，符合作者當時的心情。refus

12、e拒絕； start開始； prefer更喜歡。27Ato ones surprise 意為：讓某人驚訝的是?！拔摇币詾樾∨⒌膼鹤鲃獾剿龐寢尩呐u，所以她不敢讓她媽媽接電話，但是她卻讓她媽媽接了，這一點很出乎“我”的預料。to ones disappointment 讓某人失望的是； to ones joy讓某人高興的是；to ones satisfaction讓某人滿意的是。28C從前文“It was three in the afternoon”以及“At 6：30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time.”可知，作者一下午都在不停地接聽

13、電話。29A根據(jù)此處的語境可知，作者把幾十個女孩打電話誤以為是一個女孩打電話，因此對方的母親向作者解釋：這絕對是女兒給作者打的第一個電話。30B后文“the new assistant”有原詞復現(xiàn)，老師把新來的助教的電話給全班同學，以便于及時溝通。31C老師把電話號碼給錯了，因此用by mistake“錯誤地”，符合語境。32A因為老師給錯了電話號碼，因此全班30個女生電話還沒有打完，到了晚上九點還在打電話。still意為：仍然。33D上文已經(jīng)有說明，老師給錯了電話號碼。34B由下文的“It had turned into a joke now！”可以看出，作者已經(jīng)知道事情的緣由，因此她現(xiàn)在不

14、生氣，而是覺得可笑。35D作者當時絕對不會想到原來是一個班所有的女生給她打電話。這里使用了虛擬語氣。（二）2012濰坊期末 Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only _21_ art treasures to their collection. One year, as winter approached, _22_

15、 engulfed(吞沒) the nation, and the young man left to _23_ his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was _24_ in action. The art collector _25_ awaited more news, _26_ he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were _27_ . The young man ha

16、d died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and _28_， the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the _29_ old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a _30_ with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself

17、to the old man by saying, “I was a _31_ of your son, I was the one he was _32_ when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to _33_ , the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his, not to mention his fathers, _34_ of fine art. “I am no

18、 _35_ ，”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait (畫像)of his son. Though the world would _36_ consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face _37_ striking detail. Overcome with emotion, the man _38_ the soldie

19、r. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing _39_ thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the _40_ he had been given.21A.latest Brichest Cfinest Dcheapest 22A.flood Bfire Cstorm Dwar

20、23A.save Bhelp Cserve Dbuild24A.missing Bacting Cfighting Ddying 25A.calmly Banxiously Cquietly Dsecretly 26A.fearing Bdoubting Cwondering Dexpecting27A.completed Bdoubled Cremoved Dconfirmed 28A.nervous Btired Clonely Dfrightened29A.sad Bpuzzled Cangry Dworried30A.farmer Bsoldier Cpainter Dseller31

21、A.guard Bphotographer Cpartner Dfriend32A.rescuing Bcarrying Cguarding Dhiding33A.argue Bmove Ctalk Deat34A.description Blove Csense Dunderstanding 35A.artist Bbusinessman Chero Dreporter36A.sometimes Bnever Coften Dstill37A.for Bof Cin Don 38A.thanked Bquestioned Cwelcomed Dtreated39A.down Bup Casi

22、de Doff40A.treasure Bgift Csouvenir Dpackage【要點綜述】一位酷愛藝術(shù)品收藏的老人，一生搜集藝術(shù)珍品無數(shù)，卻沒有一件能比自己為國捐軀的兒子的畫像珍貴。21C由上下文的描述“a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推測出，他們周游世界是在搜集世界上“最好的”藝術(shù)珍品。22D由該段最后一句話“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，這里表達的意思是：有一年，隨著冬天的

23、來臨，戰(zhàn)爭吞沒了整個國家，小伙子離開家鄉(xiāng)到前線報效國家。所以選war，意思是：戰(zhàn)爭。23C這里指的是年輕人參軍保衛(wèi)國家，所以選serve。serve the country意為：報效祖國。save 挽救；help幫助；build建設(shè)。24A下一句告訴我們，這位父親在等待更多的關(guān)于兒子的消息，擔心再也見不到自己的兒子，由此可以看出，電報上只是說兒子失蹤了，所以選missing，意為：失蹤的。25B收到了兒子在戰(zhàn)場上失蹤的電報，害怕再也見不到兒子，在等待更多消息的心情應該是“不安的”，所以選B。calmly 冷靜地；quietly 安靜地； secretly秘密地。26A句意見上一題。27D由下一

24、句可以看出，他所擔心的事情真的發(fā)生了，也就是說他的兒子真的犧牲了。所以選D，意為：(得到)證實。complete 完成； double 加倍； remove移開。28C兒子去世了，父親感到很孤獨，所以選lonely，意為：孤獨的。A項的干擾性很大，但是該詞意為：不安的，和and前的upset意思上重復。29A上一句中有選項的名詞形式sadness復現(xiàn)。句意：圣誕節(jié)的上午，敲門聲喚醒了這位(因失去兒子)傷心的老人。30B由他自我介紹中的“I was the one he was _ when he died. ”可以看出，這位來客就是老人的兒子犧牲時救的那個人，再結(jié)合第二段的“The young

25、 man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，他也是一位士兵。故選soldier。下文中“the soldier told of how”也提示了答案。31D能夠舍身相救，四個選項中只有friend符合語境。32A由第二段的最后一句話可知答案。rescue挽救。33C由語境以及下文的told可以看出，這兩個人進行了一些談話，所以選talk。34B對應第一段的“a passion for art collecting”，所以選love。句意：戰(zhàn)士告訴老人，他兒子生前告訴大家他非常熱愛藝術(shù)品，更不用說他的父親了。35A

26、好的藝術(shù)作品都是藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的，而戰(zhàn)士帶來的禮物是戰(zhàn)士自己畫的，所以他要表達的意思是：我知道你很喜歡藝術(shù)珍品，我雖然不是藝術(shù)家，但是我畫了一幅您兒子的肖像，送給您。所以選artist。36B盡管這幅畫畫得不是多么好(也就是文章所表達的：世界上絕對不會有人認為這是一位天才畫家的作品)，但是卻細致地勾畫出了小伙子的面部特征。所以選never。37Cin detail為固定搭配，意為：詳細地。38A收到了別人精心準備的禮物，自然應該感謝，所以選A。39Cpush aside 把向旁邊推。句意：老人把以前收藏的價值連城的藝術(shù)品放到了一邊，而把兒子的畫像掛到了最顯眼的位置。其他各詞都能和push搭配，但不

27、符合語境。40B這里指的就是老人收到的禮物，也就是戰(zhàn)士送的畫像，所以選gift。B12012重慶卷 請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early _36_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _37_ my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple

28、tree stood. But my mother often looked with _38_ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _39_！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something _40_ to whatever my

29、 parents did! If gardening were something they found _41_， I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42_. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _43_ joy, I found the first rose bloom(開花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _4

30、4_， I was touched by this land of wonder. _45_， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even _46_ at me because he found it was _47_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _48_， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _49_ flowers. Regardl

31、ess of their _50_， I kept on planting my garden and _51_ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _52_ to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _53_ my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. G

32、reenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _54_. And now I could say it is my affection for _55_ that makes me a real gardener. 36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design 37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy 38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. sur

33、prise D. excitement 39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in 40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite 41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting 42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through 43. A. to B. with C. in D. by 44. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regula

34、rly D. Eventually45. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides46. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped47. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous48. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief49. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than50. A. dislike B. enco

35、uragement C. threat D. suggestion51. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled52. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead53. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge54. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed55. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature【要點綜述】“我”小時候很叛逆，父母不喜歡花草，我卻偏要喜歡，我

36、在當時的年齡表現(xiàn)出來的是一種叛逆，雖然這種喜好讓父母很不高興，但“我”的執(zhí)著卻改變了他們。后來“我”的花展讓父母很有面子，因此“我”改變了父母的成見。36. C開始喜歡花草不是因為熱愛自然，而是當時的“我”很叛逆，由于父母不喜歡種植花木，我這樣做只是為了和父母作對，惹他們生氣。intention在此表示“初衷”。37. D見上題解析。38. A由空前的a beautiful maple tree及后面的Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her可以推出母親在看著這件大自然的工藝作品時，是充滿疑慮的。39. C母親認為那些金黃色的

37、葉子是一堆垃圾，所以應該清除。40. D該空所在的句子和下一句表示“我”在那個年齡的逆反心理，家長反對的“我”偏要做。41. Cupsetting和opposite形成信息互補。42. Acome up在此表示“發(fā)芽，開花”。該句用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but來引出不能發(fā)芽開花的結(jié)果。43. B“with名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。44. D自己的堅持和勞作終于有了結(jié)果，用eventually來表示結(jié)果來之不易。45. B盡管“我”的花園有了滿園春色，但根據(jù)該題后的my parents showed no interests可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。46. A因為花草影響了父親開車，父親很生氣地沖“我”大喊大叫(sho

38、ut at)。47. B花草滿地使父親開車進出不方便。48. B母親也不喜歡花草，“我”把“我”種的花放在她的花瓶里，她也只是把它們當成了草。sadness表示傷感，與母親的喜好無關(guān)。49. Crather than此處表示“而不是”， other than意思是“除了沒有”，more than和less than分別表示“多于”，“少于”。50. Aregardless of表示讓步，此處意思是“盡管父母不喜歡，我仍然堅持擺弄花草”。51. Ccontinue在此表示“執(zhí)著和堅持”。52. C花草有情，對“我的愛心”有反應和回報。53. D“我的堅持”對父母是挑戰(zhàn)。54. A我的成就讓父母感

39、到自豪。55. D過去是因為叛逆和父母作對而愛花草，而現(xiàn)在卻是真愛自然及花草。B12012四川卷 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight(天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _22_ his twostory wooden house

40、. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to _23_ ；he opened the door to the basement(地下室)，and flames _24_ out.Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.“I felt _25_ because the room had a separate outdoor stairway，”he explains.But the phone didnt wor

41、k, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was _26_ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住)Sibsons house was three kilometers _27_ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be _28_ .Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons

42、. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm _29_ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his _30_ and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the _31_ . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to _32_ the house. But Huggons sa

43、id, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson _33_ and die in the fire.”“Anyone there？”Huggons called out. Then he heard“Help! Im trapped！”coming from the secondfloor balcony(陽臺)He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his _34_.After one more _35_ inside the house, Huggons gave

44、up and _36_around back.The wind parted the smoke just _37_ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He _38_ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and _39_ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is st

45、ill _40_ when he tells the story. “I was alone that night，” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21A.before Bwhile Csince Duntil22A.on Bin Cthrough Dover23A.hide Bwait Ccheck Descape24A.moved Bgave Cwent Dexploded25A.safe Bworried Cglad Dtired26A.burried Bstopp

46、ed Cshocked Dcovered27A.beside Boff Cacross Dalong28A.limited Bfalse Cfruitless Dregretful29A.struck Bmissed Ctouched Dpassed30A.coat Bkey Cbasin Dphone31A.noise Broad Csmoke Ddanger32A.search Benter Cleave Ddamage33A.call Broll Cscream Dsigh34A.breath Battention Cladder Dflashlight35A.stay Bchance

47、Cthought Dattempt36A.climbed Bcircled Clooked Djumped37A.clear Bopen Cenough Dfit38A.led Bput Cdrove Dshone39A.persuaded Bkicked Cpulled Dforced40A.nervous Bsurprised Cproud Dthankful【要點綜述】本文為記敘文，敘述了在一場雷雨引發(fā)房屋火災之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的鄰居Huggons幫他脫離險境的驚心動魄的故事。21. A此句句意為：在Sibson還不知道發(fā)生什么事情的時候，便被一聲雷震醒。此處before

48、表示“還來不及就”。22. D“暴風雨直襲他的兩層木屋”，暴風雨應該是從房屋上方襲來，故用over。23. C根據(jù)后文“他打開通向地下室的門”可以判斷Sibson沖下樓梯的目的是“查看一下”到底發(fā)生了什么事情。24. D他打開地下室的門，火焰從里面噴發(fā)出來。此處explode out意為break out(突然爆發(fā))。25. A根據(jù)此句中“因為這個房間有一個通向屋外的獨立的樓梯”可知，他當時感覺應該是“安全的”。26. B當他正想通過那個樓梯出去的時候，卻被一堵火墻阻攔(stop)，故用B。27. B根據(jù)前面“three kilometers”及后文“so well hidden by tre

49、es”可知他的房子應該是離開主干道有三公里。故用介詞off。28. C由于離開主干道三公里且被樹所遮蔽，因此呼救是沒有結(jié)果的(fruitless)，故選C。29. A突然他聽到了像煙霧警報器之類的聲音。strike ones ears“傳進某人的耳朵；突然聽到”。30. D根據(jù)后文Huggons撥打911可知，他是帶上了他的電話。故選D。31. AHuggons應該是朝著他所聽到的聲音方向而去。故選A。32. B警察應該是警告Huggons不要進入Sibson的房子。故選enter。33. CHuggons說他無論如何都不能聽Sibson在拼命呼喊，死在火中。應使用scream。34. AHu

50、ggons進入房子，但由于煙霧很大，他很快不得不跑回來“喘口氣”。此處catch ones breath意為“喘口氣”，故答案選A。35. D在又一次打算進入房子的嘗試之后，Huggons最后還是放棄了，繞著圈子回來了。此處應使用attempt(嘗試)。36. B由于煙霧很大，Huggons應該是繞圈子從房子里面出來的，故選B。37. C當風將煙霧吹得足夠的分散，以至他能夠看到Sibson。此處part表示“將分開”，因此不能用open，因此答案選C。38. D他用手電筒往叢林中照。此處shine the flashlight為固定說法，意為“用手電筒照”。故選D。39. CHuggons將梯

51、子搭在房子上，將Sibson從二樓拽下來。此時二樓房子就要倒了，為了形容動作之快，故用pull。40. D根據(jù)后文Sibson自己所說的話“我當天晚上是一個人。然后我聽到了我生命中最美麗的聲音，是Huggons的?！笨芍麑uggons心存感激。故選D。B12012陜西卷 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。One sunny afternoon, a sevenyearold girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realised that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _27_