江蘇省如東縣2019屆高三12月四校聯(lián)考英語試題

1、-1 20192019 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期如東縣四校調(diào)研檢測高三英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1本試卷共 12 頁，包含選擇題（第 1 題第 70 題，共 85 分）、非選擇題（共 35 分）。本次考試 時(shí)間 120 分鐘，滿分 120 分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。2答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)號、考試證號用0.5 毫米的黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置，并將考試證號用2B 鉛筆正確填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3答題時(shí)請用 0.5 毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。在試卷或草稿紙上作答一律無效。第一卷（選擇題共 85 分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分

2、）做題時(shí)，請先將答案劃在試卷上。該部分錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Who is the man possibly talk ing to?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. His mother.2. What do we know about Sam?A. His sister will leave f

3、or New York.B. His sister will leave for Los An geles.C. He will leave New York.3. What is the woma n going to do?A. Rewrite the paper.B. Throw the paper away.C. Read the paper aga in.4. Why does the woman thank the man?A. He lent her some mon ey.B. He gave her a five-po und bill.C. He retur ned her

4、 money found.5. Where does this con versati on probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At a railway stati on.C. At a departme nt store.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6

5、至 8 題。-2 6. Who do you think the woman was angry with?A. The man. B. The repairman. 7. Why couldn tthewoman find the repair shop?A. She missed the right turn.B. The man gave her the wrong directions.C. She was a bad driver.C. The shopkeeper.8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television rep

6、airmen?A. The shop was easy to find.B. One of the repairmen was his friend.C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 題。9. What s the relationship between the man and the woman?A. They are teacher and student.B. They are friends.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A

7、. Look for a new apartment.B. Find a job to earn $200 a month.C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.11. How much does the woman want to spend on the rent?A. Less than $200 a month.B. Somewhere about $200 a month.C. A little more than $200 a month.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 題。12. What is the woma

8、n good at?A. Swimming. B. Running.13. How old was she when she became famous?C. They are mother and son.C. Playing.A. She was twenty.B. She was thirteen.14. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue ？A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.B. She still swims for international competit

9、ions.C. She used to swim thirty five miles every week. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 題。C. She was fifteen.15. What had gone wrong in their house?A. Their washing machine.B. The electricity.16. Who was Mr. Smith ？C. The lights.A. A repairman.B. The woman s husband.17. Why did the man think it would cost him d

10、early?A. Because he wanted to buy a car.B. Because he didn t have a good job.C. Because their car needed repairing.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。18. What were the students going to do?C. The woman s new neighbor.-3 -4 A. They were going to read their articles before a video camera.B. They were going to re

11、ad news on TV .C. They were going to celebrate the writer sistersbirthday.19. Why was the writer so n ervous?A. She had n ever stood before a video camera.B. She had n ever read her own article before a video camera.C. This camera was differe nt from the one she had once faced.20. What was the write

12、r feeling to her class teacher?A. Nervous.B. Afraid.C. Thankful.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. We had_really damp October this year. I can rememberautu mn whe n it rained so much.選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題A. a;不填B.不填;theC. the; an22. The party will st

13、art at 7:00 sharp. Come earlier!_ . Thanks for your men ti on.A. Good ideaB. I willC. I thi nk so23. My neighbor is very kind. I never forget the_she done for me.A. acti onsB. favorsC. deeds24. The place he suggested to us_the meet ing is a five-star hotel.A. holdi ngB. to holdC. hold25._What you to

14、ld me theother day is really true,_?A. isn titB. isnwhatD. a; anD. You e rightD. helpD. should holdC. didn youD. was ntit26. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large qua ntities of water_ .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has bee n pollutedD. have bee n polluted27. If you find yourself_

15、no one will help you, please call me.A. whereB. whe nC. whichthe truck aga in ?D. what28. Do you con sider it any goodA. to repair29. They_A. would nD. being repairi ngB. repairi ngC. repaired_ so tired if they_for a whole day.feel, didn walkfeel, weren walkingbe feeling, weren walkingbe feeli ng, h

16、ad n tbee n walk ing30. The con clusi on_ the police came to_ the boss was as much to blame as anyone else for thegreat fire did n t satisfy every one.A. where / thatB. which / itB. would nC. wouldnD. wouldnC. that / whenD. that / that-5 -6 31. When she got to know that she had passed the in terview

17、, the girl went to bed with a great weight_off her mind.A. tak ingB. take nC. to takeD. being take n32. - I m frustrated after so many failures. I can t see any hope.-Beh ind every misfort une_ !A. does an opport unity lieB. is an opport unity lyingC. lies an opport unityD. an opport unity lies33. H

18、ow long do you think it will be_ I can go back to work?A. beforeB. whe nC. un tilD. that34. The compa nies are worki ng together to create_they hope will be the best means of tran sport in the21st cen tury.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who35. Accord ing to some scie ntist , every huma n being,_ , gives o

19、ff body heat.A. what he is doingB. however he is doingC. whatever is he doingD. no matter what he is doing第二節(jié) 完型填空（共 20 題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heave n, I was cook ing dinner for my son and myself.F

20、or a 36, I had decided on froze n peas. As I was cutt ing ope n the bag, it 37 from my handand crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, 38 everywhere. I tried to use a broom, 39 with each sweep theyjust rolled across the kitchen .For the next week, every time I was in the 40, I found a pea-in a

21、 corner, or behind a table leg.They kept 41. Eight mon ths later I pulled out the refrigerator to clea n beh ind it, and42_ 12 froze npeas hidde n undern eath.At the time I found those few rema ining 43 , I was in a new relati on ship with a won derful_44I d met in a support group. After we married,

22、 I was reminded 45 those peas under the refrigerator, and realizedthat my 46 had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered. My wife had died; I was in a new city with abusy job, and with a son having trouble 47 his new surroundings and the 48_ of his mother. I was a bag of spilledfrozen pe

23、as; my life had come apart and scattered .When life gets you 49, whe n everyth ing you know comes apart, and whe n you thi nk you50 , remember that it s just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas c5nbe and life will move on. You Ifind allthe peas52 , including the ones that are hardest to find. A

24、nd when you vgot them53 you start to feel whole again .The life you know can break apart at any time. But you5 II havd how fast you collectyour peas depe nds on you. Will you keep scatteri ng them around with a broom, 55 will you pick themup one by one and put your life back together?36. A. drinkB.

25、fruitC. vegetableD. meat37. A. movedB. walkedC. ranD. slipped38. A. rubbedB. rolledC. grewD. existed39. A. butB. andC. althoughD. so-7 40. A. bedroomB. livi ng roomC. kitche nD. storeroom41. A. getting upB. turning upC. taking upD. using up42. A. foundB. ateC. leftD. planted43. A. presentsB. cansC.

26、vegetablesD. peas44. A. manB. childC. womanD. boy45. A. ofB. forC. withD. in46. A. wifeB. lifeC. sonD. friend47. A. turning toB. leading toC. adjusting toD. adding to48. A. thankB. loveC. helpD. loss49. A. downB. nearC. closeD. wide50. A. get itB. make itC. take itD. leave it51. A. grewB. boughtC. c

27、ollectedD. frozen52. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. properlyD. specially53. A. bothB. allC. eitherD. each54. A. call onB. put onC. bring onD. move on55. A. whileB. becauseC. sinceD. or第三部分 閱讀理解（共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的 A 、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng) , 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGoldies SecretShe turned up at

28、the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway.Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house. No space for her any more with thebaby coming. We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.

29、 People find all sorts ofexcuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was sounsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and

30、 had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothingI could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually atthe end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the

31、fire.Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long wayfrom home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced offdown the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as

32、 she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking （ 舔 ） the four puppies（ 幼犬 ） I started to feel sympathy towards them. We didnt know what had happened to her, said the woman at the door.I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies

33、were born, and she just disappeared. She must have tried to comeback to them and got lost, added a boy from behind her.I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson:not to judge people.56. How did the author feel about Goldie

34、when Goldie came to the house?A. Shocked B. SympatheticC. AnnoyedD. Upset.557. In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie _ .A. felt worried B. was angryC. ate a littleD. sat by the fire58. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she _.A. saw her puppies B. heard familiar barkingsC.

35、 wanted to leave the authorD. found her way to her old home59. The passage is organized in order of _ .A. time B. effectiveness C. importance D. complexityBCompetition. It s a simple word, yet a very complex word that covers many angles when it comes to howgasoline prices are determined. It seems so

36、 easy to explain, but don ltet that trick you it inscredibly difficult to explain andadequately understand.Say you re on a Sunday afternoon drive, and notice a gas station near you charging $3.50. Down the road a few miles,that price could easily be 10 or more cents higher or lower. The question is

37、that? Think of it this way. Are you more likely toget a better deal on a car if there are two similar car dealers next to each other? Perhaps, because the dealers are too close.Say there is a third similar car dealer miles away. Is he going to be at the same level of competition and sell his cars fo

38、r thesame price as the two dealers next to each other? Likely not. He may charge more or less. Maybe people dont know thereare two other dealers down the road. Maybe the dealer is almost outside of the city and the land value isnt as high, so histaxes arent as high.These situations do take place at

39、gas stations. And more factors can impact what a station will charge. Timing can greatlyimpact what price a station charges as well! Many motorists fail to realize that the price a station pays for gasoline changesdaily. If one station gets lucky and buys gas on Monday and the cost goes up Tuesday,

40、the station that bought on Mondaydoesn t necessarily have to raise prices like the stthat bought on Tuesday. Maybe the station that got caught buying for a higher price on Tuesday will pass that higher cost onby raising its gas price.Perhaps the difference is what brand the station is-branded statio

41、ns usually pay a slightly higher cost for their gasoline.In return for paying a higher cost, those stations are guaranteed first supply in case of emergency situations. Independentstations don t pay as much, but aren t guaranteed supply.While competition sounds easy to understand, there are always a

42、 large number of factors that could influence what onestation charges. Keep in mind how many variables there are next time you fill up.60. What could be the best title for the passage?A. How Competition Impacts Gas PricesB. Gas Prices Go Up or DownC. Competition-a Very Complex WordD. We Can t Stress

43、 Enough the Need for Competition61. The example of car dealers is used to show _ .A. car prices are determined by car dealersB. location is an important factor in pricingC. the quality of service matters mostD. dealing strategy should be flexible62. The gas prices of a station always change partly b

44、ecause _ .6A. a gas stati on always wants to charge moreB. the gasoli ne is in great dema ndC. the cost of the gas the stati on buys varies dailyD. gas is in greater n eed on Mon day63. Accord ing to the passage, bran ded stati ons_.A. spe nd less money on their gasoli neB. have more staff tha n in

45、depe ndent stati onsC. charge less for high quality oilD. offer a steady oil supplyCEver wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist has done some estimates and theresults might surprise you.Lets start with a very simple white puffy cloud a cumulus cloud （積云）.How much doe

46、s the water in acumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeM one, senior scie ntist at the Nati onal Cen ter for Atmospheric Research in Boulder,Colorado, did the nu mbers. The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 ton s, she calculates. Or if you want to convertit to something that might be a little more me

47、aningfulThe thought of a hun dred elepha nts-worth of water suspe nded in the sky begs ano ther questi on whatkeeps it up there?First of all, the water isnt in elepha nt sized particles（微粒），its in tiny tiny tiny particles, expla ins LeM one. And thoseparticles float on the warmer air thats rising be

48、low. But still, the con cept of so much water float ing in the sky was surpris ingeven to a meteorologist like LeM on e. I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, whe n I started the calculati ons, she says.So how many elepha nt un its of water are in side a big storm cloud 10 times bigg

49、er all the way around than the puffycumulus cloud? Agai n, LeM one did the numbers: About 200,000 elepha nts.Now, ratchet up the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. What weredoing is weighi ng the water in one cubic meter theoretically pulled f

50、rom a cloud and then multipl ying by the nu mber ofmeters in a whole hurrica ne, she expla ins.The result? Forty million elephants. That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elepha nts on the planet. Perhaps even more tha n all the elepha nts that have ever lived on the pla net.

51、64. The weight of _is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. a cumulus cloud B. a torn adoC. a hurrica neD. a storm cloud65. How did Peggy LeM one feel about the result of her calculati ons?A. She found it not convincing.B. She thought it n eeded further calculati ons.C. She was quite surprised at it.D. Sh

52、e con sidered the calculati ons in accurate.66. What can be in ferred from the passage?A. A storm cloud weighs about 200,000 elepha nts.B. The water in a hurrica ne weighs more tha n that in any other kind of cloud.C. There are less tha n forty millio n elepha nts livi ng on the earth.D. The water i

53、n the cloud is in very tiny partials.DLIPITORthink of eleABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers bad cholesterol（ 膽固醇）in7your blood. It can also raise good cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk fac

54、tors, including family history of early heartdisease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:People who cannot lower their cholesterol eno ugh with diet and exercise.Adults and childre n over 10.Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Wome n who are preg nant, may be preg

55、nant, or may become preg nant. Lipitormay harm your unbornbaby.Wome n who are breast-feed ing. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People with liver problems.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people:Muscle problems that can lead to ki

56、d ney problems, in cludi ng kid ney failure.Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:Un expla ined muscle pain or weak ness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired.Swelli

57、 ng of the face, lips, ton gue, an d/or throat that may cause difficulty in breath ing or swallowi ng. Stomach pain.Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:Muscle pain.Upset stomach.Cha nges in some blood tests.HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy

58、foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.-If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dose, wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont:Do not cha nge or stop your dose before talk ing to

59、your doctor.Do not start new medici nes before talk ing to your doctor.67. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol.68. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _.A. chang

60、e the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time69. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?8-13A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.70. Wha