書面表達(dá)行文原則

1、書面表達(dá)高分策略之書面表達(dá)高分策略之行文原則行文原則 遣詞的原則遣詞的原則：復(fù)雜、高級復(fù)雜、高級1. 喜歡喜歡,喜愛喜愛: love, like be interested in, be fond of, enjoy, be keen on, delight in, take delight in, be into He enjoys/delights in/takes delight in/is keen on/is fond of stamp collecting.2. 幾年前唐山幾年前唐山發(fā)生發(fā)生了一場可怕的地了一場可怕的地震。震。A terrible earthquake struck

2、 / hit Tangshan several years ago. happen / take place 3. 常常、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣于常常、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣于 often, usually, frequently, be in the habit of He often goes to extremes. This couple is tending to quarrel with each other.4. 我突然我突然想到想到了一個好主意。了一個好主意。I thought up a good idea.I came across a good idea. I came up with a goo

3、d idea.A good idea struck me. 造句的原則造句的原則：多變、活用多變、活用1. 一班在籃球比賽中贏了二班。一班在籃球比賽中贏了二班。Class One beat / defeated Class Two in the basketball match. Class two was beaten / defeated in the basketball match. Class One won against Class Two in the basketball match.Class two lost the basketball game.2. 他昨晚沒有去參加

4、宴會。他昨晚沒有去參加宴會。He didnt go to the party last nightHe didnt attend the party last night. He wasnt present at the party last night.He missed the party last night.3. 當(dāng)?shù)卣仨毑扇〈胧┳柚箘游餃缃^。當(dāng)?shù)卣仨毑扇〈胧┳柚箘游餃缃^。The local government must take measures to stop animals dying out. The local government must take steps

5、to prevent animals dying out. The local government must take action to protect animals from dying out.Measures should be taken to protect animals from dying out.4. 我們都知道地球是圓的。我們都知道地球是圓的。As we all know, the earth is round. As is known to all, the earth is round. It is known to all that the earth is r

6、ound. It is universally acknowledged that 5. 5. 公園是公眾休閑的地方。公園是公眾休閑的地方。6. 6. 我當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。我當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。7. 7. 我們將千方百計地幫助他。我們將千方百計地幫助他。8. 8. 他決不是傻子。他決不是傻子。5. 公園是公眾休閑的地方。公園是公眾休閑的地方。People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.People need a place to have a rest and enjoy themselves.Park i

7、s a good place for people to relax and enjoy themselves in.6. 我當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。我當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。My dream of becoming a doctor has come true. I have realized / fulfilled my dream of becoming a doctor. My dream of becoming a doctor has come into being. My dream to be a doctor has eventually been realized.7. 我

8、們將千方百計地幫助他。我們將千方百計地幫助他。Well do all / everything（that）we can to help him. Well do what / whatever we can to help him. 8. 他他決不是決不是傻子。傻子。 He is not a fool at all.He is anything but a fool.He is far from being a fool.He is by no means a fool. On no account should he be considered as a fool. 謀篇的原則謀篇的原則：連

9、貫、緊湊連貫、緊湊 1. It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers. Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden. 2. Liu Xiang is a Shanghai native. He was born on July 13, 1983. Liu Xiang, who is a Shanghai native, was born on July 13, 1983. Liu Xia

10、ng, a Shanghai native, was born on July 13, 1983. 3. 雖然他累了，但他繼續(xù)工作雖然他累了，但他繼續(xù)工作 1) He was tired, but he went on working. 2) Though / Although he was tired, he went on working. 3) Tired as / though he was, he went on working.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的: : what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition 表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的: : but, however, yet, instead, on the contrary, although, despite, in spite of, whereas, nev