公共基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考試題與答案

1、n更多企業(yè)學(xué)院： 中小企業(yè)管理全能版183套講座+89700份資料總經(jīng)理、高層管理49套講座+16388份資料中層管理學(xué)院46套講座+6020份資料 國學(xué)智慧、易經(jīng)46套講座人力資源學(xué)院56套講座+27123份資料各階段員工培訓(xùn)學(xué)院77套講座+ 324份資料員工管理企業(yè)學(xué)院67套講座+ 8720份資料工廠生產(chǎn)管理學(xué)院52套講座+ 13920份資料財(cái)務(wù)管理學(xué)院53套講座+ 17945份資料 銷售經(jīng)理學(xué)院56套講座+ 14350份資料銷售人員培訓(xùn)學(xué)院72套講座+ 4879份資料n更多企業(yè)學(xué)院： 中小企業(yè)管理全能版183套講座+89700份資料總經(jīng)理、高層管理49套講座+1638

2、8份資料中層管理學(xué)院46套講座+6020份資料 國學(xué)智慧、易經(jīng)46套講座人力資源學(xué)院56套講座+27123份資料各階段員工培訓(xùn)學(xué)院77套講座+ 324份資料員工管理企業(yè)學(xué)院67套講座+ 8720份資料工廠生產(chǎn)管理學(xué)院52套講座+ 13920份資料財(cái)務(wù)管理學(xué)院53套講座+ 17945份資料 銷售經(jīng)理學(xué)院56套講座+ 14350份資料銷售人員培訓(xùn)學(xué)院72套講座+ 4879份資料 2011年省事業(yè)單位公共基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)試題及參考答案綜合常識(shí)部分單項(xiàng)選擇題1、以下是中國現(xiàn)代史上發(fā)生的歷史事件：五四運(yùn)動(dòng)七七事變一二九運(yùn)動(dòng)八一起義二七大罷工，其正確的順序是_。A B C D 2、以下文學(xué)常識(shí)

3、正確的是_。A道德經(jīng)是中國佛教的重要經(jīng)典B “有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦說乎”選自論語C 高爾基以他的大學(xué)生活經(jīng)歷寫成我的大學(xué)D 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的是冶金專業(yè)學(xué)生的必讀教材3、下列科技常識(shí)不正確的是_D_。A 甲型H1N1流感是人畜共患病B 抑制全球氣候暖化，必須減少大氣中二氧化碳的濃度C 3G手機(jī)使用的TD-SCDMA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)中國自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)D 人的動(dòng)機(jī)強(qiáng)度與活動(dòng)績效呈正相關(guān)直線關(guān)系4、以下關(guān)于皖江城市帶承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移示區(qū)的說法不正確的是_。A 示區(qū)規(guī)劃圍包括、等九市全境B 我省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移示區(qū)為全國首創(chuàng)C 國家決定設(shè)立示區(qū)，今年批復(fù)規(guī)劃D 示區(qū)規(guī)劃，到2015年，人均地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總數(shù)超過全國平均水平5、以下

4、不屬于非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的是_C_。A 黃梅戲B 花鼓燈 C 七夕節(jié) D 文房四寶6、2009年12月舉行的中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議指出，做好2010年政府工作，重點(diǎn)要在下功夫。A 改善民生 B 促進(jìn)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變 C 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 D 完善市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制7、2010年3月14日十一屆全國人大三次會(huì)議通過的新修改的選舉法第一次將我國農(nóng)村與城鎮(zhèn)每一名全國人大所代表的人口數(shù)比例為_。A 4/1 B 2/1 C 1/2 D 1/18、在國際金融危機(jī)沖擊下，我國面臨空前的就業(yè)壓力，溫家寶總理多次重申，就業(yè)問題不僅關(guān)乎生計(jì)，更關(guān)乎尊嚴(yán)。這是因?yàn)開。勞動(dòng)者依法享有勞動(dòng)權(quán)利 就業(yè)使勞動(dòng)者獲得生活來源就業(yè)者要通過培訓(xùn)提高就業(yè)能力

5、就業(yè)是勞動(dòng)者謀生的唯一手段A B C D 9、要加強(qiáng)流域、淮河流域生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)，從公民消費(fèi)角度看，必須_。A 貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，倡導(dǎo)綠色GDP B 最大限度地減少消費(fèi)支出C 運(yùn)用行政手段限制享受性消費(fèi) D 崇尚節(jié)儉，低碳消費(fèi)10、世博會(huì)會(huì)徽?qǐng)D案以漢字“世”為書法創(chuàng)意原形，并與數(shù)字“2010”巧妙組合，相得益彰，表達(dá)了中國人民舉辦一屆屬于世界的、多元文化融合的博覽盛會(huì)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。會(huì)徽?qǐng)D案的寓意啟示我們，文化創(chuàng)新需要_。繼承傳統(tǒng)，推出新 面向世界，博采眾長豐富群眾文化生活抵御落后、腐朽文化A B C D 11、2009年上半年，全國法院受理勞動(dòng)爭議案近17萬件，同比增長30%，實(shí)現(xiàn)和維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者權(quán)益

6、是社會(huì)主義制度的本質(zhì)要求，勞動(dòng)者獲得權(quán)力，維護(hù)權(quán)益的基礎(chǔ)是_。A 依法簽訂勞動(dòng)合同 B 自覺履行勞動(dòng)者的義務(wù)C 建立和諧勞動(dòng)關(guān)系 D 保障勞動(dòng)者主人翁地位12、一枝玫瑰在平時(shí)賣一元，情人節(jié)期間上漲十元，這里影響價(jià)格的因素是_。A 文化 B 地域 C 季節(jié) D生產(chǎn)13、財(cái)政政策、貨幣政策是政府在宏觀調(diào)控中常用的經(jīng)濟(jì)手段，一般來說，為抑制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過熱，政府可采取的措施有_。減少稅收提高存貸款利率減少政府開支增加貨幣供應(yīng)量A B C D 14、市場機(jī)制作用得到充分發(fā)揮的前提是_。A 完善、健全的法制基礎(chǔ) B 政府加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控C 完備、統(tǒng)一的市場體系 D 計(jì)劃和市場相結(jié)合15、近日國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理

7、局在監(jiān)督檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)部分偽造或假冒開辦單位發(fā)布虛假藥品信息，銷售假藥的，并將其依法移送有關(guān)執(zhí)法部門進(jìn)行查處，這種做法是_。A 運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控 B 運(yùn)用行政手段進(jìn)行市場整頓C 運(yùn)用法律手段調(diào)節(jié)藥品生產(chǎn) D 運(yùn)用科技手段督查網(wǎng)上銷售16、以下屬于命令性法律規(guī)的是_。A 生產(chǎn)者應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)其生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)B 國務(wù)院反壟斷委員會(huì)的組成和工作規(guī)則由國務(wù)院規(guī)定C 土地使用權(quán)出讓，可以采取拍賣、招標(biāo)或者雙方協(xié)議的方式D 居民公約的容不得與憲法、法律、法規(guī)和國家的政策相抵觸17、甲公司鋪設(shè)管道，在路中挖一深坑，設(shè)置了路障和警示標(biāo)志，乙駕車推倒全部標(biāo)志，致使騎摩托車的丙因緊急避讓而駛向人行道，造成行人丁輕

8、傷。對(duì)丁的損失賠償責(zé)任，下列選項(xiàng)正確的是_。A 應(yīng)由乙承擔(dān) B 應(yīng)由甲和乙共同承擔(dān)C應(yīng)由乙和丙共同承擔(dān) D 應(yīng)由甲乙丙共同承擔(dān)18、下列財(cái)產(chǎn)，可以用于抵押的是_。A 王某兄弟共同出資購買的住宅小區(qū)門面房B 總向銀行貸款購買的別墅，但因未及時(shí)還款被銀行向法院申請(qǐng)查封C 省立醫(yī)院的門診大樓及其醫(yī)療設(shè)備D 村民某承包土地的使用權(quán)19 以下關(guān)于非正式組織的表述正確的是_。A 單位中的非正式組織是非法組織B 只有在管理失控時(shí)，單位部才會(huì)出現(xiàn)非正式組織C 單位部總是存在著非正式組織D 非正式組織對(duì)于單位實(shí)現(xiàn)管理目標(biāo)具有負(fù)面作用20、以下觀點(diǎn)符合在激勵(lì)原理的是_。A 強(qiáng)將手下無弱兵B 用人如器，各取所長C

9、重金之下，必有勇夫 D 世上無難事，只要肯登攀計(jì)算機(jī)部分單項(xiàng)選擇題1、Word的“查找”功能所在的下拉菜單是_。A 文件 B 編輯 C 試圖 D 插入2、在excel 工作表中，單元格區(qū)域D1：E2所包含的單元格個(gè)數(shù)_。A 1 B2 C 3 D 43、求出excel工作表中A1,A2,A3,A4這四個(gè)單元格中數(shù)據(jù)之和，正確的公式引用為_。A =sum（A1+A4） B =sum（A1：A4） C =Average（A1+A4） D = Average（A1：A4）4、真正且唯一地標(biāo)識(shí)出計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)的地址是_。A 地址掩碼 B 網(wǎng)關(guān)地址 C 域名地址 D MAC地址5、Internet

10、 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)協(xié)議是_。A TCP/IP B NetBIOS C DNS D ICMP 6、網(wǎng)絡(luò)域名規(guī)定，域名 表示的類型是_。A 教育機(jī)構(gòu) B 軍事部門 C 商業(yè)組織 D 政府機(jī)構(gòu)7、瀏覽器是訪問Internet的必要的工具，比較常用的瀏覽器是_。A Word B Internet explorer C Firefox D RealPlayer8、計(jì)算機(jī)的防火墻的主要作用是_。A 防止計(jì)算機(jī)引起的火災(zāi) B 阻止計(jì)算機(jī)病毒 C 保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的數(shù)據(jù)和資源的安全 D 對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)息進(jìn)行加密9、數(shù)據(jù)庫概念中，DBMS是_的英文縮寫。A 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng) B數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢語言 C 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員 D 數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)表

11、單10、在Microsoft office 軟件包中，_是數(shù)據(jù)庫管理軟件。A Access B PowerPoint C Excel D Word11、鍵盤在計(jì)算機(jī)中屬于_。A 輸出設(shè)備 B 輸入設(shè)備 C 存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備 D 控制設(shè)備12、計(jì)算機(jī)顯示器參數(shù)中，參數(shù)400*600、1024*768等表示_。A 顯示器的顏色性能 B顯示器的質(zhì)量 C 顯示器的緩存儲(chǔ)量 D 顯示器的分辨率13、計(jì)算機(jī)息的存儲(chǔ)采用_。A 二進(jìn)制 B 八進(jìn)制 C 十進(jìn)制 D 十六進(jìn)制14、在Windows XP 的附件中不包括的應(yīng)用程序是_。A 記事本 B Word C 寫字板 D 畫圖15、在Windows的窗口中，單擊最小

12、化按鈕后_。A 當(dāng)前窗口將消失 B 當(dāng)前窗口將關(guān)閉 C 當(dāng)前窗口縮小為圖標(biāo) D 打開控制菜單16、Windows XP中，選擇硬盤分區(qū)上多個(gè)不連續(xù)排列的文件，其操作是_。A 按ALT+單擊要選定的文件兌現(xiàn) B 按CTRL+單擊要選定的文件對(duì)象 C 按SHIFT+單擊要選定的文件對(duì)象 D 按CTRL+雙擊要選定的文件對(duì)象17、下列選項(xiàng)中，不是媒體播放軟件的是_。A realplayer B 暴風(fēng)影音 C media player D winrar18、Word不具有的功能是_。A 繪制表格 B 繪圖 C 字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì) D 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理19、在Word中按_鍵后，可刪除當(dāng)前光標(biāo)位置前一個(gè)字符。A ins

13、ert B ctrl C backspace D delete20、在Word中，選定容并選擇“復(fù)制”功能后，復(fù)制的容放在_。A 剪貼板 B 回收站 C 硬盤 D 桌面英語部分Passage oneLong bus rides are like television shows .They have a beginning ,a Middle and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes .The commercials are unavoidable .They happen whether you wan

14、t them or not .Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window . “buy super clean toothpaste”. “Drink Goodn Wet Root Beer .”Fill up with Pacific Gas .”O(jiān)nly if you sleep ,which site equal to turning the television set off ,are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It ! Buy It

15、Now !” The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting ,Even if youve traveled that way before .usually some things have changed-new houses ,new buildings ,sometimes even a new road .The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so . If th

16、e driver is particularly reckless or daring ,the ride can be an thrilling as a suspense story .Will the driver pass the truck in time ?Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane ?After a while,of course,the excitement dies down .sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the

17、ride .Food always makes bus rides more interesting .But youve got to be careful of what kind of foodyou eat .Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning .You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement

18、in that .The seat ,of course ,has become harder as the hours have passed.By now youve sat with you legs crossed ,with your hands crossed behind your head .the end comes just at the right time . There are just no more ways to sit. 1、According to the passage ,what do the passengers usually see when th

19、ey are on a longBus trip?( )A Buses on the road B Films on television C Advertisements on the board D gas stations 2、What is the purpose of this passage ?( )A To give the writes opinion about long bus trips B To persuade you to take a long bus trip C To explain how bus trips and television shows dif

20、fer D To describe the billboards along the road 3、The write of this passage would probably favor ( )A bus drivers who werent reckless B driving alone C a television set on the bus D no billboards along the road 4、The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ( )A the commercials both on

21、TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun B they both have a beginning ,a middle ,and an end , with commercials in betweenC the drives are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD both travelling and watching TV are not exciting5、The writer thinks that the end of the ride is so

22、mewhat like the beginning because both are ( )A exciting B comfortable C tiring D boring Passage twoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world .womens education may be unusual territory for economists ,but enhancing women

23、s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue .and economics ,with its emphasis on incentives ,provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters becau

24、se they do not expert them to make an economic contribution to he family :girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children .Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy becomes self-fulfil

25、ling ,trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect. An educated mother ,on the other hand ,has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children ,ensurin

26、g that her daughters are given a fair chance .The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls ,as well as of boys ,will be education and healthy . The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle. Few will dispute that education women has

27、great social benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well .Most obviously ,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available inves

28、tments ,but they are just the beginning .Education women also has a significant impact on health practices,including family planning.6.The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ( )A troublesome B labor saving C rewarding D expensive7、By saying“the prophecy becomes self fulfil

29、ling” （Lines45，para.2）.the author means that ( ) A girls will turn out to be less valuable than boysB girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams C girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachD girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home8、The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when ( )A women care more about education B girls can gain equal access to education C a family has fewer but healthier childrenD parents can afford their daughterseducatio