譯林英語五年級上冊1-8單元全冊知識點(diǎn)與單元練習(xí)和答案

1、譯林英語五年級上冊1-8單元全冊知識點(diǎn)與單元練習(xí)和答案 Unit One【詞匯】1. bear 熊 2. forest 森林 3. there (與be連用) 有 4. house 房子5. soup 湯 6. room 房間 7. hard 硬的 8. soft 柔軟的9. afraid 害怕的 10. her 她 11. beside 在旁邊 12. between 在中間13. really 真的 14. then 然后 15. find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn) 16. their 他們的【短語】1. in the forest 在森林里 2. What a beautiful house! 多漂亮

2、的一座漂亮的房子！3. hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴 4. some soup 一些湯5. on the table 在桌子上 6. just right 正好7. too cold/ hot/ hard/ soft 太冷/太熱/太硬/太軟8. be afraid/ tired/ hungry 害怕/ 疲倦/ 饑餓9. three bears 三只熊10. in front of 在之前11. have a cold 感冒12. put on your coat 穿上你的外套13. have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 14. in the fridge 在冰箱里15.

3、in the kitchen 在廚房里 16. find their cousin 找到他們的表弟17. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 18. remember these words 記?。ǖ茫┻@些單詞19. betweenand 在和中間【知識點(diǎn)分析】一、there be結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1. there be 句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： There + be ( is , are ) + 主語+ 地點(diǎn)狀語，表示“在什么地方有什么東西。”它與漢語語序的排列有所不同。Eg: There is an apple on the table. 桌上 有 一個(gè)蘋果2. is 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞

4、 there are 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：There is some milk in the glass. （is后面加不可數(shù)名詞） There is a book on the desk. （is 后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)） There are a lot of books on the desk. （are后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）Ä there be 就近原則： 如果there be 句型中有幾個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，be動詞的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。eg: There is a pie and two hamburgers on the plate. There are two h

5、amburgers and a pie on the plate.3. there be 句型的否定形式：（1）找出be動詞（is，am，are）。（2）在be動詞后面加not，可縮寫成（is notisnt, are notarent ）。（3）句中如有some，要將some改為any。There isnt a/ an (單數(shù)). There isnt any（不可數(shù)）.There arent any (復(fù)數(shù)) .如：There isnt a tree in front of the house. 房子前面沒有一棵樹。There isnt any milk in the fridge. 冰箱

6、里沒有牛奶。There arent two cakes on the table. 桌上沒有兩個(gè)蛋糕。There arent any beds in the room. 房間里沒有床。二、關(guān)于感嘆句的初認(rèn)識 感嘆句經(jīng)常以how和what開頭，表示對某（些）事物表示感慨，一般翻譯成：多么?。ow后面直接跟形容詞或副詞，what后面直接跟名詞。如：How beautiful the house is! 這房子多漂亮??！How lovely the dog is! 這狗多可愛啊！What a beautiful house it is! 多漂亮的房子??！What a love dog it is!

7、 多可愛的狗啊！三、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞小結(jié)in, on, behind, beside, betweenand, under, at, in front of【語音】c 發(fā) / k/。舌后軟顎爆破輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。建議：告知學(xué)生該字母音標(biāo)及其發(fā)音，同時(shí)讓學(xué)生總結(jié)包含該發(fā)音的單詞。Unit One單元練習(xí)卷班級_ 姓名_ 得分_聽力部分（共30分）一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。每小題讀兩遍）( ). beside B. between C. behind( ). fore

8、st B. front C. from( ). hand B. hard C. behind( ). cake B. come C. cup( )5. A. fine B. find C. five ( ). all right B. just right C. Thats right.( )7. A. cold soupB. hot soupC. nice soup( ). in the fridgeB. in the kitchenC. in the room( ). Bobby is hungry.B. Bobby is tired.C. Bobby is afraid.( )10. A

9、. Theres a book on the chair.B. Theres a cup on the table. C. Theres a doll on the bed.二、聽錄音，選擇合適的答句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍）( ). OK. B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Sorry. ( ) a bed. B. Theres a fridge. C. Its a table.( ) in the forest.B. Its on the table. C. Its in my bag.( ) I do. B. No, I cant. C. Y

10、es, I am.( ). You can have some rice. B. Heres a coat for you. C. You can drink some juice.三、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。短文讀兩遍）( )1. Jim is in his bedroom.( )2. There are three caps on the sofa.( )3. The brown cap is just right.( )4. Theres a table in front of the sofa.

11、( )5. Under the table, there is a football. 四、聽錄音，填入所缺的單詞。（共10個(gè)空格；每空1分，滿分10分。每小題讀三遍）1. There is a big dog in _ of me. Im _.2. The girl is in the _. She is _ and _. There is some _ on the table.3. There is a river_ the _.4. The girl is _ her brother and her _. 筆試部分（共70分）一、根據(jù)所給單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音，將后面的單詞填寫完整。（共1

12、0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1. there th_ h_ 2. who s_p t_3. kite _old do_tor4. bed m_ny th_n5. room r_ler m_ve2、 英漢互譯。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1. 在森林里_ 2. 一張硬床_3. 在冰箱里_ 4. 太柔軟_ 5. 正好_ 6. have a cold _7. Help!_ 8. find their cousin_9. remember these words _ 10. What a beautiful house! _三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）( )1. Th

13、ere _ any juice in the fridge.         A. are                 B. is               C. isnt( )2. Whats the matter She_ a headache. A. hasB. haveC. is( )3. Mike an

14、d I _ in the forest.          A. am                  B. is               C. are( )4. Mike and Helen cant find _brother in the park. A. hisB. herC. the

15、ir( )5. Theres _umbrella behind the door. A. aB. anC. the( ) a lovely doll!         A. How                 B. What             C. Why( )7. My socks are too small. Tr

16、y _, please. A. theseB. thisC. it( )8. There_ some bread on the table.         A. is                  B. are               C. have( )9. This soup is just_. I ca

17、n have it.         A. hot                 B. cold              C. right( )10. Liu Tao sits _ Mike and Yang Ling.         A. on

18、0;                 B. in                 C. between四、用所給詞的正確形式填空。（共10個(gè)空格；每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分）1. Theres an apple between the two _.(mango)2. _(who) room is it Its _(Su Hai ).3. Can you draw

19、_(they) Sure. Its _(difficult).4. There _(be)some water in the glass.5. There are two boys in front of _(she).6. My cousin cannot see_(some) books on the table.7. Where _(be)my trousers _(its)under your schoolbag.五、根據(jù)所給情景，完成下列句子。（共10個(gè)空格；每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分）1. 你想告訴楊玲，森林里有一條河，你說：Yang Ling，_a river _the _.

20、2. 媽媽讓你過來喝湯，但是湯太燙了，你會說：_and have some _, dearOK, Mum. Oh, no! Its _ _.3. 你打開午餐盒發(fā)現(xiàn)，里面沒有水果沙拉，你會說：I _ see _ _ salad in the lunch box.六、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） A Look, this is a picture of my new house. Its a big and nice house. The doors are blue. There are two bedrooms. The big one is for my father an

21、d my mother. The small one is for me. Near the big bedroom, there is a big sitting-room. Can you see the sofa in it Its red. I like it. The kitchen and the study are not big but very nice. In the study, theres a computer(電腦) on the desk. There are a lot of books on the desk too. There isnt a garden(

22、花園) in my house. But there are some tall trees and flowers behind the house. I like my house very much. 判斷正（T）誤（F）( )1. The new house is big but not nice.( )2. Theres a kitchen near my bedroom.( )3. Theres a red sofa in the sitting-room.( )4. We have a big kitchen in our house.( )5. There are some t

23、rees and flowers in the garden.B This is a picture of twins house. The twins have a big apple tree near their house. A table is under the tree. Some red apples are on the table. Look！Lucy is putting the red apples into a basket. Lily is playing games under the tree. You can see many apples on the tr

24、ee. Some are red and some are green. Their mother and father are carrying （運(yùn)） a basket of apples home .( )1 . The twins have _tree.A. a red B. an apple C. a green( )2 . There is a table _.A. near the tree B. behind the house C. under the tree( )3 ._ is playing games under the tree .A. Lucy B. Lily C

25、. the twins( )4 . There are _on the tree.A. some apples B. no apples C. some red apples and some green apples( )5 . Their father and mother are _.A. putting apples under the tree B. picking apples in the treeC. carrying a basket of apples home七、看圖作文，用There be結(jié)構(gòu)寫一篇短文，至少五句（所給句子不計(jì)入）。（滿分10分） 提示：別忘了介詞in,

26、 on, under, beside, behind, in front of.This is my bedroom. There is a toy bear on the bed. _. Do you like my room? Unit One單元練習(xí)卷聽力文字稿一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（每小題讀兩遍） 1. between 2. forest 3. hard 4. cup 5. find right7. cold soup 8. in the fridge 9. Bobby is afraid. 10. Theres a cup on the table.二、聽錄音，選擇合適的答

27、句。（每小題讀兩遍）1. I have a cold.2. Whats in the bedroom?3. Wheres the house?4. Are you afraid?5. Im cold.三、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。（短文讀兩遍）Hello, Im Jim. Now Im in my living room. Theres a sofa. On the sofa, there are three caps. The blue one is big. The brown one is small. The black one

28、is just right. I like it very much. Beside the sofa, there is a big table. There is a basketball under it. I cant play basketball, but my brother can. Can you play basketball?四、聽錄音，填入所缺的單詞。（每小題讀三遍）1. There is a big dog in front of me. Im afraid.2. The girl is in the room. She is hungry and thirsty.

29、There is some soup on the table.3. There is a river beside the house.4. The girl is between the three bears.Unit One單元練習(xí)卷參考答案聽力部分一、BABCB BAACB二、FTFFF三、BBACB四、1. front, afraid 2. room, hungry, thirsty, soup 3. beside, house 4. between, bears筆試部分一、1. their, hair 2. soup, too 3. cold, doctor 4. many, t

30、hen 5. ruler, move二、1. in the forest 2. a hard bed 3. in the fridge 4. too soft 5. just right6. 感冒 7. 救命 8. 找到表弟 9. 記?。ǖ茫﹩卧~ 10. 多么漂亮的房子??！三、CACCB BAACC四、1. mangoes 2. Whose, Su Hais 3. them, easy 4. is 5. her6. any 7. are, Theyre五、1. theres, in, forest 2. Come, soup, too, hot 3. cant(cannot), any, fr

31、uit六、FFTFF BCBCC七、（僅供參考）This is my bedroom. There is a toy bear on the bed. Theres a dress on the bed, too.There are some flowers beside the bed.There are two trees in front of the bed.Theres a TV between the two trees.Beside the TV theres a toy car/jeep.Theres a picture behind the TV.Theres chair b

32、eside a tree.Under the chair theres a football.On the chair there are some books.Do you like my room?(評分建議：至少五句，每句2分。如果多寫并正確的，作為附加分獎勵學(xué)生)Unit Two【詞匯】1. student 學(xué)生 8. first 首先2. showaround 帶參觀 9. swing 秋千3. classroom 教室 10. push 推4. second 第二 11. heavy 重的，沉的5. floor 樓層 12. stop 停下，停止6. computer 電腦 13.

33、 high 高的7. third 第三 14. great 很多的，極大地【詞組短語】1. a new student 一名新來的學(xué)生 2. an art room 一間美術(shù)室3. a music room 一間音樂教室 4. showaround 帶.參觀5. how many classrooms 多少間教室 6. in our school 在我們學(xué)校7. our classroom 我們的教室 8. on the first floor 在一樓9. on the second floor 在二樓 10. on the third floor 在三樓11. a/ the table te

34、nnis room 乒乓球室 12. go and have a look 去看一看13. in the playground 在操場 14. on the swing 在秋千上15. push me 推我 16. so heavy 如此重17. go home 回家 18. too high 太高19. great fun 很有趣20. a computer room 電腦房21. go and play 去玩玩22. Its time for dinner. 該吃飯了。23. play again 再玩一次【語法知識】一、Are there any computer rooms 有電腦房嗎

35、Is there a music room 有音樂教室嗎How many classrooms are there in our school 我們學(xué)校有多少教室本單元學(xué)習(xí)There be句型的一般疑問句 Is/ Are there和特殊疑問句 How many are there?及其答語。(一)There be 句型變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌裝e動詞放在there的前面，be的首字母大寫，句末用問號。如There is a /an/ some. 改成Is there a /an/any. 肯定答語：Yes, there is.否定答語是No, there isn't. 例如：1. -Is

36、there a music room in the building 在這座大樓里有一間音樂教室嗎？           -Yes, there is one. 是的，有一間。        there a tiger in the zoo? 在這個(gè)動物園里有一只老虎嗎？           -No, there isn'

37、;t. 不，沒有。如There are some.改成 Are there any.肯定答語：Yes, there are.否定答語是No, there aren't. 例如：        there any apples in the fridge? 冰箱里有一些蘋果嗎?          -Yes, there are. 是的，有一些。       th

38、ere any books on the desk? 桌子上有一些書嗎？          -No, there aren't. 不，沒有書。注意：在疑問句中some要變成any.（二）How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + （are there） 有多少回答為具體的數(shù)字。例如：How many students are there in our class 我們班有多少個(gè)學(xué)生There are 42. 有42人。How many dogs can you see 你能看到多少條狗I can se

39、e three. 我看見3條狗。二、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞Our classroom is on the second floor. 我們的教室在一樓。They are on the third floor. 他們在三樓。Its on the first floor. 它在一樓。本單元出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)基數(shù)詞one, two, three的序數(shù)詞分別為first, second, third，這三個(gè)基數(shù)詞是比較特殊的。教師可可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況，適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣剐驍?shù)詞4th至10th，教師可以補(bǔ)充這些序數(shù)詞的簡寫形式，并鼓勵學(xué)生歸納出4至10序數(shù)詞后綴。例如：one first, two second, thre

40、e third, four fourth, five fifth, eight eighth, nine ninth方法口訣：口訣解說舉例基變序，有規(guī)律，后面th加上去。在數(shù)詞后面加th。four fourth一二三，特殊記，后面字母t, d, d。one, two, three特殊變。first，second，third八去t，九去e。整數(shù)中的y要變成ieeight去掉t，nine去掉e。twenty去掉y變成twentietheight eighth, nine ninthf 來把ve替。five和twelve的ve要變成f 。five fifth, twelve twelfth若是遇到幾

41、十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。兩位數(shù)或兩位以上數(shù)字只變個(gè)位。thirty-three thirty-third序數(shù)詞前要加the 我們一定要牢記注：序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)，通常前面要加 定冠詞the；但是如果序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn) 不定冠詞a或an時(shí)，則表示“再.”，“又.”。例如：We live on the fourth floor. 我們住在四樓。Today is the first day of school. 今天是開學(xué)第一天。Well read it a second time 我們再念第二遍。Weve tried it three timesMust we try it a fourth time 我們已

42、經(jīng)試過三遍了，還必須再試一次（第四次）嗎？【知識點(diǎn)分析】1. This is Nancy Black. 這位是南希.布萊克。解析： (1)句式This is可用來介紹他人，意為“這位是”。例句： This is my brother Tom. 這位是我弟弟湯姆。 （2）句中的Nancy Black是一個(gè)外國人名，按發(fā)音譯為“南希。布萊克”。其中，Nancy是名，Black是姓。我國的人名是姓在前，名在后。例句：Hello, Im John Brown. 你好，我叫約翰.布朗。2. Can you show her around 你能帶領(lǐng)她參觀嗎？解析：句中的短語showaround意為“帶領(lǐng)參

43、觀”，其中show后面一般跟人（人稱代詞要用賓格），around后面跟地點(diǎn)。例句：（1）Let me show them around our factory. 讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下我們的工廠。 (2) Will you show Mr Green around the hospital? 請你帶領(lǐng)格林先生參觀一下醫(yī)院，好嗎？3. Push me, Bobby! 推我，波比！解析：push為動詞，后接人稱代詞的賓格形式，me是人稱代詞I 的賓格形式。這是一個(gè)祈使句。英語中的祈使句經(jīng)常以動詞原形開頭，其否定句則在動詞前加Dont.例句：Open the blue box. 把這個(gè)藍(lán)色盒子打開。4.

44、You are so heavy, Sam! 你是如此的重，薩姆！解析：此句中的heavy意思是“沉的；重的。”它既可以形容人，也可以形容物品。前面的so是一個(gè)程度副詞，是“如此；這樣”的意思。例句：This bag is so heavy. I cant move it. 這個(gè)袋子真重，我搬不動它。5. Its great fun! 真有趣！解析：當(dāng)你認(rèn)為某件事情很有趣時(shí)，可以用這個(gè)交際用語。短語great fun意為“有趣的人或事”，fun是名詞。此句相當(dāng)于”Its very interesting.”例句：lets play this computer game. 咱們玩這個(gè)電腦游戲吧。

45、 OK. Its great fun. 好。它很有趣。6. Its time for dinner. 該吃晚飯了。解析：”Its time for”是提醒某人該做某事時(shí)的常用語，意為“是該.的時(shí)候了?！?，其同意句為”Its time to do ”。例句：Its time for PE。=Its time to have a PE lesson. 該上體育課了。7. Lets go and have a look. 我們?nèi)タ匆豢窗?。Lets go and play. 我們?nèi)ネ嫱姘伞ets play again. 我們再玩一次吧。Lets go home now. 我們回家吧。Lets + 動

46、詞原形 這一句型構(gòu)成祈使句，意為“我們吧?！北硎咎峤ㄗh、征求意見等。 例如：Lets go to the zoo. 我們?nèi)游飯@吧。 Lets watch TV. 我們看電視吧?！菊Z音】 c s 字母c在元音字母e, i, y前發(fā)s音。s為輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)舌端接近齒槽，氣流從舌端和齒槽間形成的縫隙中通過，發(fā)生摩擦，形成摩擦音s。 cinema, dance, ice cream, juice, nice, city, juice, pencil, Nancy, Lucy, riceUnit Two單元練習(xí)卷班級_姓名_得分_ 聽力部分（30分）一、聽錄音選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（每小題1分；每小題1分

47、，共10分。每小題讀兩遍）( ) 1. A. behind B. beside C. between ( ) 2. A. high B. heavy C. fun( ) 3. A. who B. whose C. how( ) 4. A. art room B. classroom C. living room( ) 5. A. glass B. class C. gloves( ) 6. A. here B. near C. there( ) 7. A. second B. third C. first ( ) 8. A. fridge B. umbrella C. picture( ) 9

48、. A. computer B. school C. computer room( )10. A. cake B. soup C. bed二、聽錄音，判斷所聽內(nèi)容是否正確，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。 (每小題1分；每小題1分，滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍)1. 2. 3. ( ) ( ) ( )4. 5. ( ) ( )三、聽錄音，選出相應(yīng)的應(yīng)答句。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。每小題讀兩遍)( )1. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. Theyre on the table.( )2. A. Theres one. B. Its Mr Zhangs

49、 computer.C. Its near the window.( )3. A. Its a big box. B. There are some cakes.C. Its under the table.( )4. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. No, there isnt.( )5. A. Its on the sofa. B. Theyre on the bed. C. Theres a jacket on the chair.四、 聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面短文。(共10個(gè)空格：每空1分，滿分10分。對話讀三遍)A: Is there a _ nea