專升本考試英語(yǔ)核心詞匯、短語(yǔ)及用法

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、單詞absolute a. 絕對(duì)的,完全的abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的abuse v. 濫用，虐待；謾罵academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的academy n.院校；學(xué)會(huì)accelerate vt. 加速,促進(jìn)accomplish vt .完成,到達(dá)acid n. 酸， 酸的acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)；致謝acquire vt. 取得，獲得adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合adequate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠adhere vi. 粘附，附著adjust v. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)adopt v. 收養(yǎng)；采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 為.做廣告

2、 advertisement n. 廣告agency n. 代理商，經(jīng)銷商agent n. 代理人,代理商 alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精alter v. 改變,改動(dòng),變更apparent a. 顯然的，明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁，懇求appetite n. 胃口；欲望appliance n. 器具，器械applicable a.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)腶pplicant n. 申請(qǐng)人appoint vt. 任命，委派appreciate vt. 重視，賞識(shí)approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途徑appropriate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)腶pprove v. 贊成，同意，

3、批準(zhǔn)arbitrary a. 隨意的,未斷的architect n. 建筑師architecture n. 建筑學(xué)arise vi. 產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn) arouse vt. 引起,激起 aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌attach vt. 系,貼；使附屬attitude n. 態(tài)度authority n. 權(quán)威；當(dāng)局automatic a. 自動(dòng)的available a.可提供的；可得到的avenue n. 林蔭道,大街award vt.授予n. 獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金aware a. 意識(shí)到awful a. 極壞的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 學(xué)士

4、,單身漢bacteria n. 細(xì)菌ban vt. 取締，禁止bargain n.便宜貨 vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障礙；棚欄battery n. 電池（組）beforehand ad. 預(yù)先，事先 biology n. 生物學(xué)blast n. 爆炸；氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打攪，麻煩boundary n. 分界線，邊界brake n. 剎車breed v. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束 burden n. 重?fù)?dān),負(fù)荷burst vi.,n. 突然發(fā)生，爆裂cal

5、culate vt. 計(jì)算，核算calendar n. 日歷,月歷campus n. 校園cancel vt. 取消,廢除candidate n. 候選人capture vt. 俘虜，捕獲career n. 生涯,職業(yè)casual a. 偶然的，臨時(shí)的catalog n. 目錄v. 編目ceremony n. 典禮，儀式cliff n. 懸崖,峭壁clue n. 線索,提示coach n. 教練coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的 code n. 準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼collision n. 碰撞,沖突column n. 柱；專欄comedy n. 喜劇comment n./vt. 評(píng)論co

6、mmit vt.犯 community n. 社區(qū),社會(huì)comparable a. (with,to)可比較的, comparative a. 比較的,相對(duì)的compete vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽competent a.能勝任的competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)準(zhǔn)許conservation n. 保存，保護(hù)conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不變的,恒定的 consume v. 消耗,耗盡continual a.頻繁的continuous a.連續(xù)（不斷）的

7、cope vi. (with)應(yīng)付,處理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛沖,飛奔data n. 數(shù)據(jù),資料deaf a. 聾的；不愿聽(tīng)的debate n./v. 辯論，爭(zhēng)論debt n. 欠債decade n. 十年 decay vi. 腐爛，腐朽decent a. 像樣的，體面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 裝飾,裝璜defect n. 缺點(diǎn)，缺陷delay vt./n. 推遲,延誤 delicate a. 易碎的；精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放，儲(chǔ)蓄 derive vt.得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下來(lái)，下降 dese

8、rve vt. 應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得device n. 裝置,設(shè)備devise vt. 發(fā)明,策劃discipline n. 紀(jì)律；懲罰discount n. （價(jià)格）折扣discrimination n. 歧視 display n./vt. 陳列，展覽dispose vi.解決；處理(of)distinguish vt. 區(qū)分,辨別distress n. 痛苦,悲傷 vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分發(fā)disturb vt. 打攪,妨礙dive vi. 跳水,潛水diverse a. 不同的,多種多樣的drift vi. 漂，漂流dumb a. 啞的 dump v

9、t. 傾卸,傾倒durable a. 耐用的，持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情緒（上）的emphasize vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào),著重enclose vt. 圍??；把.裝入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 熱情,熱心entitle vt. 給.權(quán)利,給.資格entry n. 進(jìn)入,入口處environment n. 環(huán)境erect v. 建造，豎立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估計(jì)，估量evaluate vt. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)evil a. 邪惡的,壞的evolution n. 演變，進(jìn)

10、化evolve v.演變exaggerate v. 夸大,夸張exceed vt. 超過(guò)，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，極其excess n. 過(guò)分，過(guò)量，過(guò)剩exclaim v. 呼喊，大聲說(shuō) exclude vt.把.排除,不包括 excursion n. 遠(yuǎn)足expand v. 擴(kuò)大；展開(kāi)，膨脹 expansion n. 擴(kuò)大,膨脹expend v. 消費(fèi)expense n. 開(kāi)銷,費(fèi)用expensive a.價(jià)格高貴的explode v. 爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增exploit v. 剝削；利用，開(kāi)采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆發(fā)explosive

11、a. 爆炸的export n. v.出口,輸出extent n. 程度,范圍 external a. 外部的，外表的extinct a. 絕滅的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特別的extreme a. 極度的,極端的 facility n.設(shè)施 fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命運(yùn)fatigue n. 疲勞，勞累faulty a. 有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的favorable a. 稱贊道；有利的favorite a. 特別受喜歡的female a. 女性的，雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的；多產(chǎn)的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 閃

12、光，閃耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦點(diǎn)forbid vt. 不許，禁止frown v./n. 皺眉frustrate vt. 使沮喪gap n. 間隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，廢物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝視，注視generate vt. 生成，產(chǎn)生genius n. 天才，天賦genuine a. 真的，真誠(chéng)的geography n. 地理（學(xué)）gesture n. 姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì)giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的；總的globe n. 地球,世界 glory n.

13、光榮，榮譽(yù)grand a. 宏偉大，重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保證guilty a. 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的harmony n. 和諧，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v. 猶豫highlight vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的hook n. 鉤 vt. 鉤住humble a. 謙遜的；謙虛的identify vt. 認(rèn)出，鑒定identity n. 身份；個(gè)性,特性idle a. 懶散的，無(wú)所事事的illegal a. 不合法的

14、,非法的illusion n. 錯(cuò)覺(jué)import n. v.進(jìn)口，輸入impose vt. 把.加強(qiáng)(on) incident n. 事件，事變index n. 索引，標(biāo)志individual a.單獨(dú)的 n. 個(gè)人 inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 嬰兒infect v. 傳染infer v. 推論,推斷inferior a. 劣等的，次的infinite a. 無(wú)限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 無(wú)意義的 insurance n. 保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)interfere v. 干涉,干擾,妨礙interfere v. 干涉，干擾

15、，妨礙 internal a. 內(nèi)部的,國(guó)內(nèi)的internal a. 內(nèi)部的，國(guó)內(nèi)的interpret v. 翻譯，解釋invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔離，使孤立issue n. 問(wèn)題,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn) jail n. 監(jiān)獄jam n. 果醬；擁擠，堵塞joint a.連接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；資歷較淺的label n. 標(biāo)簽launch vt. 發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起 leak v. 漏，滲出lean vi. 傾斜，倚，靠leap vi. 跳躍leisure n. 閑暇；悠閑lest conj. 唯恐，免得liable a. (to)易于.的liberal a.

16、自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 許可證liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的，寬松的mainland n. 大陸maintain vt. 維持,堅(jiān)持,主張manual a.用手的，手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine a. 海的；海產(chǎn)的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新聞傳媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介 merchant n. 商人mere a. 僅僅的，純粹的mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的 minim

17、um a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命；代表團(tuán) mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 謙虛的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮濕moisture n. 潮濕mood n. 心情,情緒；語(yǔ)氣moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激勵(lì)，激發(fā)motive n. 動(dòng)機(jī)，目的navy n.海軍necessity n. 必需品；必要性negative a. 否定的，消極的neglect vt. 忽視，忽略network n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡說(shuō),冒失的行動(dòng)notion n. 概念；意圖，想法n

18、uclear a. 核子的，核能的nuisance n.令人討厭的東西oblige v. 迫使，責(zé)成；使感激 obstacle n. 障礙（物）,妨礙odd a. 奇特的,古怪的 offend v. 冒犯，觸犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敵手,對(duì)手opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)optics n.光學(xué)optimistic a. 樂(lè)觀optional a. 可以任選的oral a. 口頭的，口述的，口的orbit n. 軌道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源，出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 長(zhǎng)褲；內(nèi)褲 parallel n

19、. 平行線, 可比的事物participate v.參與，參加particularly ad. 特別，尤其passion n. 激情，熱情passive a. 被動(dòng)的，消極的 passport n. 護(hù)照peak n. 山峰，頂點(diǎn)personal a. 個(gè)人的,私人的personal a.私人的；親自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 貧窮precaution n. 預(yù)防precaution n. 預(yù)防，防備preserve v. 保護(hù)，保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的，早期的pr

20、incipal a. 最重要的 n.校長(zhǎng)principle n. 原則,原理prior a. 優(yōu)先的,在前的priority n. 優(yōu)先,重點(diǎn)private a. 私人的，個(gè)人的professional a. 職業(yè)的,專門的profit n. 利潤(rùn),益處 prohibit vt. 禁止,不準(zhǔn)prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促進(jìn)；提升prompt vt. 促使 a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.興旺,繁榮pursue vt. 追逐；從事,進(jìn)行quit v. 停止racial a. 人種的種族的radical a.根本的

21、；激進(jìn)的range n. 幅度,范圍recreation n. 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)recruit vt. 招募，吸收region n. 地區(qū) register v./n.登記,注冊(cè)regulate vt. 管理,調(diào)節(jié)reject vt. 拒絕release vt./n. 釋放,排放relevant a. 有關(guān)的，切題的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 輕松，寬慰；減輕religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的rely vi. (on)依賴，指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,異常的,非凡的remote

22、 a. 遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除reputation n. 名氣，聲譽(yù)rescue vt./n. 營(yíng)救resemble vt. 像，類似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解決；決定，決意respond vi. 回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制，約束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持reverse v.倒車，（使）相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，歲入；稅收rival n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，敵手route n. 路；路線；航線route n

23、.路線ruin v. 毀壞n. 毀滅sake n. 緣故，理由satellite n. 衛(wèi)星scale n. 大小，規(guī)模scan vt.掃描；瀏覽scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全 sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，靈敏的severe a. 嚴(yán)重的shallow a. 淺的shelter n. 掩蔽處；住所shield n. 防護(hù)物vt. 保護(hù) shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變shiver vi/n. 發(fā)抖shrink vi. 起皺,收縮；退縮shrug v./n. 聳肩signature n.

24、 簽名significance n. 意義；重要性sincere a. 誠(chéng)摯的，真誠(chéng)的slide v. 滑動(dòng),滑落 n. 滑動(dòng)slip v. 滑動(dòng)，滑落；忽略 slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出，濺出，倒出spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾棄splendid a. 極好的,壯麗的split v. 劈開(kāi)；割裂a(bǔ).裂開(kāi)的spot n. 地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn) vt. 認(rèn)出 stable a. 穩(wěn)定的stale a. 不新鮮的,陳腐的stimulate vt. 刺激，激勵(lì)strategy n. 戰(zhàn)略,策略substance n. 物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)substanti

25、al a. 可觀的；實(shí)質(zhì)的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替subtract v. 減（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地鐵survey n./vt. 調(diào)查suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天資；人才target n. 目標(biāo),靶子temple n. 廟 temporary a. 暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的temptation n. 誘惑,引誘tend vi.易于，趨向tendency n.趨向，趨勢(shì)tender a. 溫柔的；脆弱的tense a. 緊張

26、的 v. 拉緊 terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整潔的,整齊的title n. 題目，標(biāo)題tone n. 語(yǔ)氣，音調(diào)trace vt. 追蹤，找到 n. 痕跡transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變，變革transmit v. 傳播transmit v. 傳播，播送；傳遞transplant v. 移植transport vt. 運(yùn)輸n. 運(yùn)輸trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 顫抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趨向，傾向trial n. 審訊；試驗(yàn)ultimate a. 極端的,最

27、終的undergo v. 經(jīng)歷,遭受undergo v. 經(jīng)歷，遭受undertake vt. 承擔(dān)unique a. 唯一的,獨(dú)特的universal a. 普遍的；宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)urgent a. 急迫的，緊急得 utter a. 完全的，徹底的vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸塵器vain a. 徒勞的,無(wú)效的vain n. 徒勞，白費(fèi)valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷，峽谷 vanish vi. 消滅，不見(jiàn)variable a. 易變的,可變的vary v. 變化,改變 vehicle

28、n. 交通工具，車輛venture v.冒險(xiǎn)vessel n. 船舶；容器 victim n. 犧牲品，受害者video n. 電視，視頻violence n. 強(qiáng)力，暴力violent a. 強(qiáng)暴的 virtual a. 實(shí)際上的,事實(shí)上的virtue n. 美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)vital a. 重要的；致命的vivid a. 生動(dòng)的vocabulary n. 詞匯，詞匯表volume n. 卷，冊(cè)；體積，容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 選舉 n. 選票wander vi. 漫游，閑逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v.

29、 收回，撤銷witness n. 目擊者；證據(jù)wonder n.奇跡 v. 想知道 wonder n.奇跡 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于 n. 產(chǎn)量zone n. 地區(qū),區(qū)域?qū)Ｐ?專注-專業(yè)二、短語(yǔ)及單詞用法1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /計(jì)算機(jī)使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。2. be about to do sth when 正要做某事突然eg. I was about to g

30、o shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我剛要出去買東西，天就突然下雨了。3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地4. come across sb 偶然遇見(jiàn)5. act on sth 依行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。6. add to / add up to 加上/ 總計(jì)達(dá)eg. The number of the patients adde

31、d up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人數(shù)達(dá)到了三百人。7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 畢竟9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目標(biāo)做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止做某

32、事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in one's arms 抱著15. arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論16. put sb to shame 使某人相形見(jiàn)絀eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧不如。17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震驚18. make the be

33、d 鋪床19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事責(zé)怪某人/ 該受責(zé)怪的人是我20. break down / break up / break out / break into 壞了/ 驅(qū)散/ 爆發(fā)/ 破門而入21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上氣不接下氣22. bring about / bring up 引起，使發(fā)生/ 撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/

34、 大笑25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜訪某地/ 拜訪某人/ 打電話/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫來(lái)/ 號(hào)召某人做某事26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 實(shí)現(xiàn)/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 趕上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人28. change sth into sth / exchange

35、 sth for sth 把變成/ 交換eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用這本書(shū)換你的新筆嗎？29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢復(fù)意識(shí)eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 這種新體制在十九世紀(jì)后期開(kāi)始形成。30. have sth in common with sb 和某人

36、有共同點(diǎn)eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孿生姐妹間有很多相似點(diǎn)。31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝賀某人某事32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被認(rèn)為，被當(dāng)成33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事eg. He always encour

37、ages me to work hard. / 他總是鼓勵(lì)我要努力工作。eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他總是在我的英語(yǔ)上給我鼓勵(lì)。35. be covered with 被覆蓋36. deal with / do with / handle 處理，解決37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)39. put off until / delay

38、 推遲eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悅于做某事eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人為樂(lè)。41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用喂養(yǎng)/ 以為生42. in the distance / at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處/ 隔一段距離43. dr

39、ess sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人44. be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火車應(yīng)在五點(diǎn)到達(dá)。eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失敗都是由他的粗心造成的。45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 對(duì)很熱衷46. have an effect on sth 對(duì)有影響eg. Smoking ha

40、s a bad effect on people's health. / 吸煙有害健康。47. make efforts to do sth 千方百計(jì)做某事48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用來(lái)武裝某人eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年輕人必須用知識(shí)武裝自己的頭腦。49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想讓某人做某事50.

41、make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼臉/ 面對(duì)eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)遇到很多困難。51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 對(duì)忠誠(chéng)52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢復(fù)寂靜53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物54. find fault with sb

42、 / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的錯(cuò)55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 幫某人忙56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事57. be fit / suitable for sth 適合，勝任eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 瑪麗相信她可以勝任新的工作。58. be fond of doing sth 對(duì)做某事感興趣59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / ha

43、ve sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，讓某人做某事60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分發(fā)/ 送人/ 放棄/ 屈服/ 釋放氣體/ 歸還eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我剛看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人在街道上正發(fā)傳單。eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我長(zhǎng)大后，把所有的玩具都給了我弟弟。

44、eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體。61. learn / know sth by heart 背誦，牢記在心62. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 隨便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能幫忙做某事63. hold on / hold up 堅(jiān)持，稍等/ 阻塞64. insist on / persist in / stick to 堅(jiān)持65. knock at the door / knock into t

45、he wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲門/撞墻/打暈?zāi)橙?把打掉/ 把撞倒eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？ / 誰(shuí)把花瓶從架子上弄掉的？66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密67. before long / long before / it is not long before 很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便eg. It was not long before I realized that ho

46、w foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)是多么的愚蠢。68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由構(gòu)成/ 包含，包括eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 這個(gè)班由五十名學(xué)生組成。69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/

47、意味著做某事eg. I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告訴你真相并不是打算要傷害你。eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 對(duì)我撒謊就意味著要?dú)⒘宋摇?0. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人沒(méi)關(guān)系/ 不管你的事72. object to sth / doing s

48、th 反對(duì)某事/ 反對(duì)做某事73. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一個(gè)主意eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge. / 湯姆突然想到他可以藏在橋底下。74. owe sth to 把歸功于eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功歸功于家人的支持。75. pay sb some money for sth76. sth cost sb some money77. sb spend s

49、ome money on sth / in doing sth78. it takes sb some money to do sth79. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 發(fā)生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人80. practise doing sth 聯(lián)系做某事81. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物82. on purpose 故意83. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了，不同于eg. He bought the red

50、 tie rather than the green one. / 他買了那條紅領(lǐng)帶而不是那條綠色的。eg. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. / 他除了向我要東西，從不和我說(shuō)話。eg. She seldom appears other than happy. / 她很少有不高興的時(shí)候。84. refer to 指的是，提及85. play a role in 在扮演一個(gè)角色，在某方面起作用86. make room for 為騰地方87. see sb off / meet sb at the station 為某人

51、送行/ 去車站接某人88. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生/ 發(fā)出氣體/ 發(fā)射89. make sense 有意義eg. What you have said makes no sense. / 你剛才說(shuō)的話都是廢話。90. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石頭把某人打死/ 餓死某人91. be similar to 與相似92. sooner or later 遲早93. stop sb fr

52、om doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事94. suffer from sth 遭受痛苦95. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事eg. She is sure to win the first prize in the competition. / 她有信心在比賽中獲勝。96. make sure 確保，確定eg. When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.97. it is certain that

53、毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是98. tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片99. all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 一直/ 同樣/ 一切都好/ 千里迢迢eg. He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals. / 他一路飛來(lái)，為的就是看最后的決賽。100. be tired of doing / be tired from doing 厭倦做某事/ 因某事感到勞累101.keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb

54、 和某人保持聯(lián)系/ 和某人失去聯(lián)系102.turn to sb for help 向某人尋求幫助103.make oneself understood 使自己被別人理解104.used to do sth / would 過(guò)去常常105.be used to doing sth / be accustomed to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事106.be used to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth 被用來(lái)做某事107.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 順便說(shuō)說(shuō)/ 礙事/ 從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)/ 在路上/ 絕不/ 就這樣108.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事109.have a word with sb / have words with sb 和某人談話/ 和某人吵架110.in a word / in short / to sum up 總之111.in other words 換言之112.Word came that 有消息稱eg. Word ca