(完整word版)人教版新目標八年級上冊英語知識點全冊

1、最新（2013秋）人教版八年級上冊英語知識點Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?（談論假期生活，一般過去時）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（談論生活習慣，一般現(xiàn)在時）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister （談論事物對比，形容詞比較級）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（談論事物比較，形容詞最高級）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(談論內心想法，一般現(xiàn)在時)Unit6 I '

2、m going to study computer science漱生活的目標，一般將來時)Unit7Unit8Unit9Unit10Will people have robots?母將來生活的預言，一般將來時）How do you make a banana milk shake?而述進程，祈使旬 ）If you go to the party, youCan you come to my party?律習邀請，作出、接受和拒絕邀請，學習表請求的句子）'ll have a價期怏ime.（學習if的條件狀語從句）復習一般過去時復合不定代詞的用法反身代詞的用法系動詞的用法動詞后的to d

3、o和doing的區(qū)別ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別近義詞”的區(qū)別本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象動詞過去式的構成及不規(guī)則動詞表用同義短語轉換同義句時謂語動詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。（11）感嘆句的結構和連詞的選擇。Unitl Where did you go on vacation?單詞anyone 'eniw?n pron.任何人anywhere 'eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個)地方wonderful 'w?nd?fl adj.精彩的；極好的few fju? adj.很少的；n.少量most m?st adj最多的；大多數(shù)的；something 's?m

4、0 ? pronft事物；nothing(=not anything) 'n?8 ?ron.沒有什么 n.沒有myself ma?self pron.我自己everyone 'evriw?n pron.每人； 人人yourself j?1self pron你自己；你親自hen hen n對雞;雌禽bored b?Z adj.無聊的;厭煩的；郁悶的pig n.豬diary 'da?i n.日記;日記簿(keep a diary)seem slM vi/以乎；好像someone 'Smw?n pron.某人； 有人quite a few相當多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)o

5、f course ?vk?勾當然activity ?k't ?/?ti n.活動；活躍decide c?sa?i v.決定；選定(decide to do sth.)try tra? v.嘗試;設法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird b?d n.鳥；禽paragliding 'p?r? ja?d? n空中滑翔跳傘bicycle 'bs?d n.自行車building 'b?d? n.建筑物trader 'tre Sd?(r) n.商人;商船wonder 'w?nd?(r) v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑dif

6、ference 'dfr?ns n差異；不同top t?p n.頂部；頂wait we?: v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella ?m'brel?| n.傘；雨傘wet wet adj.濕的；雨天的below b?l? prep低于；在.下面adv.在下面as ?z conj.如同；像.樣enough ?n?f adj.足夠的adv足夠地；充分地duck d?k n.鴨肉;鴨hungry(反 full) 'h?g ri adj饑餓的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.想要dislike d%'la?a v.不喜歡；厭惡n.不喜愛；厭惡；反

7、感重點短語1 . go on vacation 度彳貿2 .stay at home 待在家里3 .go to the mountains 去爬山4 . go to the beach 去海灘5 . visit museums 參觀博物館6 . go to summer camp 去參力口夏令營7 .quite a few 相當多8 .study for 為而學習9 .go out 出去10 .most of the time 大部分時間11 . taste good 嘗起來很好吃12 .have a good time 玩得高興13 . of course 當然14 .feel like 給

8、的感覺；感受到15 .go shopping 去購物1.1 in the past 在過去17. walk around 四處走走18. because of 因為19. one bowl of 碗20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出； 查明23. go on 繼續(xù)24. take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出來28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物29. taste +

9、adj.嘗起來30. look+adj.看起來31. nothing山砌詞原形除了之外什么都沒有32. seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起來33. arrive in+大地點/ arrive at+小地點到達某地34. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事35. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事/36. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事39. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41.

10、start doing sth. 開始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sthf 喜歡做某事44. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事45. Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+從旬如止匕以至于47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事48. .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.得痛快三、重點句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假的?2

11、. Long time no see.好久不見。3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了嗎？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多數(shù)時間我只呆在家里看書和放松。5. Everything was excellent.一切者 B 很棒。6. I bought something for my father.我給我爸爸買了 些東西。7. How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia th

12、is morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞檳城。9. For lunch, we had something very special.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn ' t see anything

13、below.并且因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不見下面的任何東西。語法：復合不定代詞或副的構成及用法構成：由some, any, no, every分別力口上-body,-thing,-one構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上 -where構成副詞。用法：(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.(2)不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。There is nothing wrong with the TV Everybody likesreading.(3) some不定代詞，通常用于肯

14、定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中但some可用于表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中Someone is calling me.There isn ' a nyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容詞修飾不定代詞時，通常要放在不定代詞之后。There is something delicious on the table.（5） somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere作副詞。Flowers come ou

15、t everywhere.注： 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anything special不定代詞做主語時謂語用叫f匚鞏固練習：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空：1. I can ' t hear anything = I can hear.2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did go to play basketball with you ?5. Maybe單選1. No one4. I phoned you last night, but answered it.put my pencil. I can ' t find

16、 ithow to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. Everything OK, isn ' t it?A. was B. are C. and D. is3. There ' s in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important something B. something boringC. boring something D. something important.1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with

17、my family.（翻譯）arrive為不及物動詞，意為,arrive in到達十大地方（國家 省市）arrive at到達+小地方（機場 商店等）get to到達+地方reach至U達+地方The Smiths New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived atB. got to C.reachD.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.擇)3. decide為及物動詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事： .4. My sister and I tried paragliding.(翻譯)

18、try to do Sth 意為;try doing sth|意為We shouldn' t try(study) English, we should try(study) English.1 .I felt like I was a bird.(翻譯).feel like|意為后常接.另外feel like還意為Do you feel like a cup of tea?2 .I wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻譯) wonder|為及物動詞，意為 想知道”，后常接疑問詞(who, what, why»|導的從句。

19、I wonder you are doing.我想知道你正在做什么。)6 .What a difference a day makes! 感嘆句,結構為 What +名詞+主語+謂語！補充：7 . We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.為等候，后接人或物。為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；杯可數(shù)名詞(money);為太后接形容詞或副詞(big)8 .My father didn ' t bring enough money.Enough后可接 5其形式分別為 ; (1) want to d

20、o sth.想要做某事(2) want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事(3) would like to do sth.想要做某事(4) (2) decide to do sth.決定做某事(5) decide on 決定某事課后練習一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. I didn ' t find( someone ) there.2. Is there( something ) important in todaye r?s newspap3. Look! There is( anybody ) at home. The light is on.4. Amy( meet

21、) a famous actor yesterday.5. There( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.6. Miss Green ( come ) to China in 2008.7. Little Tom ( be ) here a moment ago.8. She ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.二、單項選擇9. )1. you to the movie？ s Yes, I did.A. Did wentB. Did go C. Are went()2. How was your weekend

22、? Great! We a picnic in the park. A. haveB. hasC. had ()3. Mrs Green with her little daughter at home that rainy night.A. was onB. were on C. was at ()4. - Who told you to clean the windows?-Miss Wang A. toldB. did C. has told ()5. Do you always to the zoo?Yes, I yesterday.A. go go B. go went C. wen

23、t go ()6. there any koalas in the zoo last year?No, there .A. Are aren t B. Were wasn t C. Were weren t ()7. Did you go with ?Yes, I did.A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ()8. Did you buy special? No, I didn t.A. something B. some things C. anything三、句型轉換1 Lucy played computer games yesterday.( 改為一般疑

24、問句)Lucy computer games yesterday?2 We went to the Palace Museum.( 對劃線部分提問) you ?3 There was someone here just now.(改為否定句) .4 She played volleyball just now.(改為否定句) She 5 volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.( 對劃線部分提問) they ?6 My vacation was pretty good.( 對劃線部分提問) your vacation?Monday, J

25、uly 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. They were del

26、icious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the housesof the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I r

27、eally enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were to

28、o many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn ' t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldn ' t see anything below. My father didn ' t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of r some fish. The f

29、ood tasted great because I was so hungry!不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bri

30、ng-brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,learn-learnt (learned)leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught ,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?單詞housew

31、ork 'ha?sw?k n.家務勞動hardly 'h adli adv.幾乎不;簡直不;剛剛ever 'eV?(r) adv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時候once w?ns advL次；曾經(jīng)twice twa?S adv兩倍；兩次Internet '?nt?net n.因特網(wǎng)program 'pr?g r?m n節(jié)目；程序；課程；節(jié)目單full f?l adj.滿的；充滿的；完全的swing sv? n搖擺；秋千v.搖擺；旋轉maybe 'me?3i adv.或許；也許；可能swing dance® 擺舞least l?st adj.最小的；最

32、少的at least 至少hardly ever很少；幾乎從不；難得junk n.垃圾；廢舊雜物coffee 'k?fi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel8健康；人的身體或精神狀態(tài)result r?z?lt.結果；后果percent p?'sent adj.百分之的online ?i'la?i adj.在線的 adv.在線地television 'teW?加n.電視機；電視節(jié)目although ?Te?7 conj.雖然；盡管；然而；可是through 8 hprep.穿過；憑借；一直到body 'b?di n.身體mind ma?id.頭腦；想法；

33、意見；心思such s?t? adj.這樣的；如此的together ? g ee?(r) advfe同；起die da? v.死;枯竭；消失writer 'ra 2?(r) n.作者；作家dentist 'dentist n牙科醫(yī)生magazine 'm? g ?zn? n.雜志however ha?'ev?(r) adv.然而；無論如何；不管多么 than e?n conj.比almost ?m?st adv幾乎；差不多none n?n pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西，毫無less les adjll少的；較少的point p?M n.看法；要點；重點；小數(shù)

34、點；目標；分數(shù)重點短語such a咖如；諸如junk food n垃圾食品；無營養(yǎng)食品more than超過；多于；不僅僅；非常less than至U;少于help with housework 幫助做家務how often 多久次once a week每周 次every day 每天go to the movies 去看電影swing dance 搖擺舞stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚on weekends 在周末 hardly ever 幾乎從不 twice a month 每月兩次 be free 有空 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)play tennis 打網(wǎng)球at

35、least 至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early 早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動go camping去野營in one ' s free time某人的業(yè)余時間 such as比如;諸如go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)less than 少于How about ?怎么樣？be good for對有好處not at all 一點兒也不the most popular 最受歡迎的old habits die hard 積習難改morn than 多于；超過help sb. with sth. 幫助

36、某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事How many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)十一般疑問句？有多少spend time with sb.和某人起度過時光It ' s+ adj.+ to do sth®某事的的。ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事What' s your favoriteT瓶!喜愛的是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式（一）重點句型1. What do you usually do on weekends? 1 often go to the movi

37、es.(1) on weekends/on the weekends周末(2) go to the movies 去看電影(3)第一個do助動詞第二個do實意動詞2. hardly ever幾乎從不hardly ever相當于 hardly, ever起強調作用。hardly為副詞，意為 幾乎不沒有)"，相當于almost not本身具有否定含義，不能再使用其他否定 詞。E.g. She hardly eats anything.辨析：hardly和hard hard作形容詞，意為 困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；hard作副詞，意為努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意為幾乎不”(1) The

38、ground is too to dig(2) I can understand them.(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.3. -How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week.(1) how often意為 多久一次，多長時間一次"，用來提問頻率。twice a week 周兩次拓展：一次 once 兩次 twice三次或三次以上基數(shù)詞 + times three times four times4. What's your favorite program? = What

39、program do you like best?你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？5. How come?g么回事？怎么會？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導一個問句。相當于疑問詞 why。但how come開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?6. I go to the movies maybe once a months 也許一個月去看 次電影。maybe副詞，意為或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g. Maybe he

40、knows the way to the park.辨析：maybe與may bemaybe副詞，作狀語，意為 或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。maybe屬于 情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”結構，意為 可能是(1) The baby is cryingshe is hungry.(2) The womana teacher .7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.ask ab. about sth. 詢問某人某事8. We all know that many students often go onli

41、ne, but we were surprised that ninety percent of themuse the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a wee 戴們者 B 知道許多學生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學生每天都上網(wǎng)，而另外10%的學生一周至少上網(wǎng)達三至四次。(1) other: adj. 其他的 +名詞the other: adj. 其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內)one,the other, 一個 , 另一個E.g. One of them

42、is blue， the other ones are purple.它們的其中一個是藍色的，其他的是紫色的。others: 其他的東西the others: 其他的東西(在特定的范圍內)E.g. One of the children likes readin，g the others like singing.后句可替換為the other students like singing.(2) at least 至少at most 最多，至多E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9. Most students use it for fun an

43、d not for homework.大多數(shù)學生上網(wǎng)是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業(yè)。10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.關于看電視的調查結果也十分的有趣。the answers to our question軻題的答案dance to the music和著音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞key to the lock這把鎖的鑰匙11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular

44、.盡管許多學生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是娛樂節(jié)目是最流行的。12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relaxis through exercise.通過使用因特網(wǎng)看娛樂節(jié)目來放松很不錯，但是我們認為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉來放松。(1) It ' s +adj.+to do儆h事，的E.g. It s very easy to learn English well.(2) by doing sth. 通過做某事the best way

45、 to do sth. i敏某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body.這有益于身心健康。stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 持健康14. Old habits die hard. 舊習難改。(二 )語法知識: 頻度副詞1. 頻度副詞的含義(1)表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按高低依次為always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never100%80%60%30%

46、10%0% 表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時，一次用once,兩次用twice,三次或三次以上用 基數(shù)詞+times袈示：three times, four times, six times2 .頻度副詞在句中的位置(1 )頻度副詞一般在實意動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后E.g. We never eat junk food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.(2)有些頻度副詞也可位于句首，但表示不同含義sometimes常位于句首，和位于句中區(qū)別不大。E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer g

47、ames.often用于句首時，通常表示強調，且其前一般有quite, very修飾E.g.Very often he goes online.Usually也可位于句首，其前不用修飾語。E.g. Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g. Always remember this.3 .對頻度副詞提問時，用 how oftenE.g. -How often do you go to the movies? -Once a monthUnit3 I'm more outgoing than my siste

48、r.單詞outgoing 'a?tg ? adj卜向的better 'bet?(r) adj.更好的；較好的 adv.更好地loudly 'la?dli adv.大聲地;高聲地；花俏地quietly 'kwa?li adv.安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地 hard-working h cid'w?(? adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition ?k?mp?t?n n.競爭；比賽fantastic f?n't?st為 adj.極好的；了不起的which adj.哪一個；哪一些 pron.哪一個；哪些clearly 'kl?i adv.清楚

49、地；顯然地win w?i v贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得 n.勝禾1Jthough conj雖然； 盡管； adv不過care about 關心talented 't?l?nt?i adj.有才能的；有天賦的truly 'tru?i advj實地；真誠地；正確地care ke?(r) v.關心;擔憂；照顧；在乎serious '§?i?S adj.嚴肅的；嚴重的；莊重的mirror 'm ?(r) n.鏡子;反映necessary 'ne?s?ri adj.必要的；必然的both b? 0 adjM者都 pron.兩者should ?d aux應該；可

50、能；應當；將要touch t?tl vt.觸摸；感動reach rill v.到達；伸出；達成；取得聯(lián)系；延伸；(伸手)去夠heart hat n.心臟;內心fact f?kt n.事實;真相；實際break bre?< v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷l(xiāng)augh 口詞v.發(fā)笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑；笑料similar 's?m?l?(r) adj.類似的share e?(r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有l(wèi)oud la?d adj.大聲的；adv.大聲地；響亮地primary 'pra ?m?ri adj.最初的，最早的be different from 和 不同inf

51、ormation ?nf?'me?n n.信息；情報；資料；通知as long asft 要bring out拿出； 推出the same asf.同樣的in fact事實上；實際上；確切地說beymor to類似于；與.相似重點短語1. . more outgoing2. as as3. the singing competition4. be similar to5. the same as更外向與樣唱歌比賽與相像的/類似的和相同；與一致6. be different from7. care about8. be like a mirror9. the most important

52、10. as long as11. bring out12. get better grades13. reach for14. in fact15. make friends16. the other17. touch one ' s heart18. be talented in music19. be good at20. be good with21. have fun doing sth.22. be good at doing sth23. make sb. do sth.24. want to do sth.25. as+adj./adv.的原級 +as26.與不同關心；

53、介意像一面鏡子最重要的只要；既然使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出取得更好的成績伸手取事實上；實際上交朋友其他的感動某人有音樂天賦擅長善于與相處享受做某事的樂趣擅長做某事讓某人做某事想要做某事與樣It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事 的三.重點語法(一)重點句型1) Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。both (1)表示 兩者都"，both用在含有be動詞的句中，應放在be動詞的后面；用在含有行

54、為動 詞的句中，應放在行為動詞的前面，2) ) both and表示兩者都"，both.and在句中連接并列成分，如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等，位置比較靈活。E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems.il接主語)The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish!接謂語)【考例】My parents doctors.At both are B, all are C. are all D, are both拓展：all表示 三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三個以上的人或物(含三個)

55、,each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)。練習：用 all,both,every,each1空1) My brothers and I are l at school.2)student may have one book.3)Tom and Jim are my good friends.4) Three students are flying kites,they are in Class 1.2. Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉學習和蒂娜一樣努力。as.as意為與一樣"，as.as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結構not as/so.as8為 不如”。E.g. He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tom gets up as early as Jim湯姆起得和吉姆樣早。Lucy isn ' t as outgoing as Mary!西不如瑪麗外向。注意： 其否定式為 not as/so +adj./adv. +asE.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.(2)若有修飾成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter,則須置于第一個 as之前。E.g. Yourbag is