全國卷__語法填空課件

1、 Grammatical Filling （語法填空）（語法填空） 多為多為詞類語法詞類語法考查題；考查題； 動詞動詞的考查占較大比重。的考查占較大比重。 1.有提示詞題型有提示詞題型（七個）（七個） 考查詞類：考查詞類： 動詞、形容詞、副詞，名詞，（代詞）動詞、形容詞、副詞，名詞，（代詞）2.無提示詞題型無提示詞題型（三個）（三個） 考查詞類：考查詞類： 代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞1、無提示詞：、無提示詞：試題規(guī)定試題規(guī)定“”即一個空格只能填即一個空格只能填一個單詞一個單詞。2、有提示詞題：、有提示詞題：試題中要求試題中要求“使用括號使用括號內單詞的正確形式填空內單詞的正確

2、形式填空”，這個詞的正確，這個詞的正確形式究竟由幾個單詞組成？要求不能超過形式究竟由幾個單詞組成？要求不能超過三個詞，但三年高考題的答案沒有出現(xiàn)過三個詞，但三年高考題的答案沒有出現(xiàn)過三個詞的，都是填三個詞的，都是填一個或兩個。一個或兩個。動詞動詞謂語動詞：時態(tài)/語態(tài)/主謂一致非謂語動詞：-ing，-ed，to do詞性變化：動 名/形等2022-4-14應對策略應對策略 根據(jù)句子結構準確判斷使用所給動詞的謂語還是非謂語 謂語動詞一般考察簡單的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，如一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時 理解非謂語動詞基本意義和用法（to do / doing /done） 2022-4-14 It （be）unima

3、ginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 2. I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school3.It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.4. While there are （amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual.wasbeingto

4、reduceamazingto coolcaughtbuiltwas left形容形容詞詞/副詞副詞詞性變化：形詞性變化：形 副（注意副（注意:possible/lucky/true） 形形 名名比較級比較級/最高級變化最高級變化2022-4-14(1). The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. (2). Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever(3). The crowd

5、of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another. (4). What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able) to “air condition” a house.actuallycleanersuddenlyability名詞名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)單數(shù)變復數(shù)詞性變化：名詞性變化：名 形形代詞代詞主賓格變化主賓格變化形容詞形容詞/名詞性物主代詞的使用名詞性物主代詞的使用 my+sth=mine反身代詞的變化反身代詞的變化: I (myself); he(himself);we(o

6、urselves)you(yourself/yourselves);they(themselves);it(itself)2022-4-14changespatientnaturalme/mineThis proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_9_(nature) course. (2008廣東廣東)2022-4-14連詞連詞并列連詞：并列連詞：and /but/or從屬連詞：定語從句引導詞從屬連詞：定語從句引導詞(that/which/who; where/when/why) 名詞從句引導詞名詞從句引導詞(that/wheth

7、er/what/等等) 狀語從句引導詞（狀語從句引導詞（if/when/because/although until等）等）根據(jù)兩個句子的邏輯關系選用正確的連接詞根據(jù)兩個句子的邏輯關系選用正確的連接詞2022-4-14Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. which/thatandhowuntil2022-4-14冠詞：冠詞： 冠詞的基本用法（特別是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前）冠詞的基本用法（特別是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前）抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配。 介詞介詞: 基本用法及慣用搭配基本用法及慣用搭配2022-4-141. N

8、ow, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.2. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.3._ the same time, they warm up again for the night4. The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because he was desper

9、ate for money. (2013廣東廣東) Atthetoat10空空7空空（有提示詞）（有提示詞）3空空（無提示詞）（無提示詞）動詞動詞名詞名詞：單復數(shù)形容詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞修飾成份，比較級、最高級詞性轉換詞性轉換連詞（并列句）：連詞（并列句）：and, but, or引導詞（從句）：引導詞（從句）：who, that, what代詞：代詞：they/their/theirs/them themselves介詞：介詞：in, on, to, for冠詞：冠詞： a/an, the時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致非謂語動詞：-ing，-ed，to doYangshuo,China It was

10、 raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.its（形容詞物主代詞）（形容詞物主代詞）（謂語時態(tài)）（謂語時態(tài)）arrived before / earlier （副詞或其比較級）（副詞或其比較級）We had made our rese

11、rvation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. （2014廣東）廣東）2022-4-14Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting). Instead, Id

12、 headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.that/which（定語從句：代詞引導詞）（定語從句：代詞引導詞）paintings（名詞的單復數(shù)）（名詞的單復數(shù)）by（介詞）（介詞）2022-4-14 Yangshuo_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_(conduct) by the website Trip

13、Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.liv

14、ing（非謂語作定語）（非謂語作定語）is（動詞時態(tài)（動詞時態(tài)+主謂一致）主謂一致）conducted（非謂語）（非謂語）regularly（副詞（副詞 / 詞類轉換）詞類轉換）2022-4-14v Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract).vSo it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the no

15、t-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _ my day

16、s on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.vattractionwas allowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintrodu