季人教七上題型訓(xùn)練－單項(xiàng)選擇教案

1、【2018年秋季課程】七(上)題型訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇適用學(xué)科初中英語適用年級初中一年級適用區(qū)域人教版課時2課時 知識點(diǎn)冠詞辨析，介詞辨析，代詞辨析，數(shù)詞辨析，感嘆句連詞辨析；名詞辨析；形容詞辨析；副詞辨析；動詞(動詞時態(tài)，非謂動詞，動詞短語，情態(tài)動詞，主謂一致)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握單選解題步驟，做到解題有思路。透析命題規(guī)律，從而增加英語學(xué)習(xí)的信心。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)冠詞，代詞，動詞教學(xué)難點(diǎn)感嘆句教學(xué)過程一、課堂導(dǎo)入單選題集中測試語法，著重理解各題所設(shè)情境，要做到意思+語法，才能做到解題周全。那么命題時，有哪些特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律呢？解題時，要遵循哪些思路和步驟呢？讓我們開始本節(jié)課吧！二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1. I often have

2、_ egg and some milk for breakfast every day. A. an B. a C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】本題考查冠詞。句意需要“一個雞蛋”用不定冠詞；egg以元音開頭，故答案為A。2. The boys have a soccer game at school _ Tuesday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. to【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞。具體某一天前用介詞on，故答案為C。3. -Is this your notebook? -No, it isnt. Ask Bill. He is looking fo

3、r _. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his【答案】D【解析】本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意體會本題需用名詞性物主代詞，故答案為D。4. -_ lovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we?-Good idea!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C【解析】本題考查感嘆句。本句結(jié)構(gòu)是What + a +形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞！故答案為C。5. Friday is the _ day of a week in England. A. sixth B. six C. five D. fifth 【

4、答案】A【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)常識“周五是一周中的第六天”；本句需要用序數(shù)詞，故答案為A。6. My brother doesn't like basketball, _ my sister does. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句需要“但是”，故答案為B。7. -Whats the _ of the blue jacket? - 150 yuan. A. colors B. size C. price D. number【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。本句需用“價格”，故答案為C。8. - Do you

5、often play tennis? - No, its a good sport. But its _ for me to learn. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. interesting【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。本句需用“困難的”，故答案為A。9. -_ do you have a school trip? - On May 5th. A. What time B. When C. What day D. How【答案】B【解析】本題考查疑問副詞。本句需用“何時”，故答案為B。10. Sam _ morning exercises eve

6、ry day, he doesnt have a good habit. A. doesntB. dontC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，故答案為D。11. -Do you want _ basketball with us?-Yes, I do. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。本句中“想要做某事”用want to do sth.，故答案為B。12. Mr. King is very tired after work, so he

7、_ early. A. does sports B. gets up C. goes to bed D. watches TV【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞短語。本句需用“上床睡覺”，故答案為C。13. Can she _ guitar?A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the【答案】C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形；“彈吉他”用play the guitar，故答案為C。14. Math _ interesting, I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were【答案】B【解析】本題考查主謂一致。主語math表示科

8、目，不可數(shù)，且本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為B。三、知識講解知識點(diǎn)1：冠詞題的解題步驟：名稱考點(diǎn)步驟判斷結(jié)果掐頭冠詞意思 一個a/an這個the語法元音前an否則a不可數(shù)不選知識點(diǎn)2: 介詞介詞一般用于名詞或代詞前，表示該詞與句子其它成分的關(guān)系。介詞后面的名詞或代詞稱為介詞賓語。介詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成短語。about: what abouthow aboutthink aboutafter:after classafter dinnerat:at schoolat three oclocke-mail me atcall me atat good pricesfor:thank you for yo

9、ur helpthanks forfor boysfor breakfastask the teacher for itfor two hoursfrom:from 12:00 to 1:00in: in the schoolbagin your grandparents roomin purplein the photoin Julyin my familyin Chinain the afternoonin Englishof:a photo of my familythe name of my dogon:on the table on your headon January fifth

10、on Saturdayon TVunder:under the deskunder your bedwith:play with our friends知識點(diǎn)3: 代詞人稱代詞我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mine-s-s-s-s-s代詞人人稱代詞格動+賓/介+賓人的物主代詞性空后有名，用形/空后無名，用名知識點(diǎn)4: 數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞的形式：1. 從112分別由從one到twelve12個各不相同的詞表

11、示。2. 從1319均以后綴-teen結(jié)尾。3. 從2090的整十?dāng)?shù)詞均以后綴-ty結(jié)尾。表示“幾十幾”時，個位和十位之間需加連字符，如twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three等。4. 數(shù)字的寫法和讀法：十位與個位之間要加連字符“-”；百位和十位之間要加and；序數(shù)詞的形式： 1）1-19中除了第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二外，都在基數(shù)詞后加-th。2）以-ty結(jié)尾的表示“幾十”的基數(shù)詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加-eth 3）表示“第幾十幾”時，十位數(shù)的“幾十”仍用基數(shù)詞，只把個位部分變成序數(shù)詞就行了。口訣：基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾要加th ；一二三,特殊記,詞

12、尾分別tdd(first second third )八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替；ty變作tie,再加th莫忘記. 若遇幾十幾,只變個位就可以.序數(shù)詞的基本用法。1）作定語，前面加定冠詞。 The first bus is carrying a lot of people.2）序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the，但序數(shù)詞前與不定冠詞a /an 連用時,表示 “又一,再一”Youve done it three times .Why not try _ fourth time ? A. a B. an C. the D. /3）表編號，結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(首字母要大寫) + 基數(shù)詞 = the +序數(shù)詞 +

13、名詞Lesson One = the first lesson 注：有些編號，一般僅用第一種表達(dá)法。Room 101 知識點(diǎn)5: 感嘆句題的解題步驟：刪感嘆感嘆句刪主謂刪動再刪人/物判尾詞一個選how多個選what選冠詞可單選a/an否則不選知識點(diǎn)6：連詞(1)并列連詞and“和，又，而且”，表示順承關(guān)系；but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so“所以”，表示因果關(guān)系。如：I like Beijing and I like China. I like English, but I dont like math. Math is interesting, so I like it.(2)從屬連詞bec

14、ause“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因。如：I like math because it is interesting.知識點(diǎn)7: 名詞名詞分類用法萬物之名稱專有名詞大寫首字母普通名詞人名地名國籍某些抽象事物月份星期節(jié)日書電影詩歌名稱呼用語個體名詞可集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞不抽象名詞不作主語作表語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)作定語只用單數(shù)只用復(fù)數(shù)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變整單，成員復(fù)man/womansports單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可直接放數(shù)后可變復(fù)數(shù)不穿鞋就戴帽帽a/an/the/sbs鞋：復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞不可直接放數(shù)后不可變復(fù)數(shù)前不a/an后不ss結(jié)尾不可數(shù)名詞直接+ss/x/ch/sh+es輔+yi+esf/fev+eshero,potato,to

15、mato+es其余+s不規(guī)則manmenwomanwomenchildchildrentoothteethfootfeetgoosegeesemousemicesheepsheepdeerdeerfishfish/es既名數(shù)也不可數(shù)名詞所有格s/ 從前往后“的” of從后往前“的”of+sbs意思是“的”時間、距離、國家、城市等詞所有格后面跟的地點(diǎn)往往省略所有格修飾的詞，若前已提過，可省各有共有問題five minutes walkgo to the doctorsa friend of my fathersa friend of mine共有(A+B)s各有As+Bs判定空后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)

16、量可數(shù)名詞兩種均可不可數(shù)名詞接可復(fù)/不可接復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)字等于一接單數(shù)大于一接復(fù)數(shù)many,severala few, fewhundreds of, a number ofsome, anyplenty ofa lot of, lots ofmucha great deal ofa bit off/fev+es輔+yi+esa little/little數(shù)+量+ofone of知識點(diǎn)8: 形副詞1. 形副判斷：(1)形容詞：修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。 (2)副詞：修飾動詞、形容詞或其它副詞。如：“好”good是形容詞；well是形容詞，指“身體好”；是副詞，指“動作好”。2. 詞義辨析：根據(jù)句意

17、體會。知識點(diǎn)9：動詞分類動詞be動詞am, is, are, was, were, be時態(tài)變化非謂變化情態(tài)動詞can, could; will, would; may, might;shall, should; must, have to助動詞do, does, did實(shí)義動詞動作行為知識點(diǎn)10: 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的功能(1)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。Im ten. I have three pens.(2)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作。 I dont play sports. She often has lunch at 12:00.(3)表示主語具備的性格和能力等。 Bill likes chic

18、ken. He can swim.知識點(diǎn)11：一般現(xiàn)在時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及句型轉(zhuǎn)換：主+系+表主+謂+賓肯定式主+be+表主+V情+V原+賓主+謂(原形或單三)+賓否定式主+be+not+表主+V情+not +V原+賓主+dont/doesnt +謂(原)+賓疑問式Be+主+表？V情+主語+V原+賓？Do/Does+主語+謂(原)+賓？特問句特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？知識點(diǎn)12: 動詞辨析taketo 指從近處“帶走” bringto 指從遠(yuǎn)處“帶來”知識點(diǎn)13: 非謂語動詞喜歡做某事 like to do sth. like doing sth.想要做某事want to do sth.知識點(diǎn)14

19、: Be動詞Be動詞am, is, are的用法。I用am, you用are, is跟著他，她，它，單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。主謂一致，當(dāng)every修飾的單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。知識點(diǎn)15: 情態(tài)動詞can是情態(tài)動詞，“能，會”，后跟動詞原形。變否定時，can后加not。變一般疑問句時，將can提前。must也是情態(tài)動詞，用法與can一樣。知識點(diǎn)16:動詞短語askfor向索要come on快點(diǎn)，加油thanks for因而感謝！think about考慮watch TV看電視 call sb at以.號碼給某人打電話四、例題精析【例題1】【題干】 Mrs. Smith is _

20、 English. She has _ son and a daughter. A. a, anB. an, aC. /, aD. /, an【答案】C【解析】本題考察冠詞。根據(jù)題意：Mrs. Smith是英國的。她有一個兒子和一個女兒?？芍鸢笧镃?！纠}2】【題干】You can ask David _ the dictionary. A. atB. ofC. forD. on【答案】C【解析】本題考察介詞?！跋蚰橙艘澄铩庇胊sk sb. for sth.，故答案為C?！纠}3】【題干】-Is this her dictionary? -No, _ is over there. A. h

21、ersB. herC. sheD. he【答案】A【解析】本題考察代詞。根據(jù)題意：-這是她的字典嗎？-不，她的在那邊呢。體會到本句該用名詞性物主代詞，故答案為A。【例題4】【題干】There are four people in front of him, so he is the _ one. A. fourB. fourthC. fiveD. fifth 【答案】D【解析】本題考察數(shù)。根據(jù)題意：有五個人在他前面，所以他是第五名。故答案為D?！纠}5】【題干】_ nice girl Mary is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】B【解析】本題考察

22、感嘆句。根據(jù)題意：Mary是多么漂亮的一個女孩?。”揪浣Y(jié)構(gòu)：What a + adj. +可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故答案為B。【例題6】【題干】I like action movies, _ my parents don't like them. They like Beijing Opera. A. and B. or C. then D. but【答案】D【解析】本題考查連詞，本句需用“但是”，故答案為D?！纠}7】【題干】I like to eat _ after dinner. A. orange B. strawberries C. eggs D. chicken【答案】B

23、【解析】本題考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)生活常識可知本句需用“草莓”，故答案為B。【例題8】【題干】_ room is big and nice. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams【答案】 C【解析】本題考查名詞，根據(jù)句意體會本句需用名詞所有格，且room為單數(shù)，故答案為C。【例題9】【題干】Some young people don't think Beijing Opera is interesting, they think it's _.

24、A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. scary【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意本句需用“無聊的”，故答案為A。【例題10】【題干】-_ does he like action movies?-Because they're exciting. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where【答案】C【解析】本題考查形副詞，根據(jù)句意體會本句需用“為什么”，故答案為C?！纠}11】【題干】-Please _ these things to your brother. He's at school now. -OK, Grand

25、ma. A. bring B. take C. call D. ask【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)句意體會可知本句需用“帶去”，故答案為B?！纠}12】【題干】My sister likes _ and she sings very well. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to singing【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞，表示“喜歡做某事”用like to do sth.或like doing sth.，故答案為B?！纠}13】【題干】I can't find my bag. Could you help me _ it? A. l

26、ook for B. look at C. look after D. look up【答案】 A【解析】本題考查動詞短語，根據(jù)句意需用“尋找”，故答案為A。【例題14】【題干】-Can you play the piano?-_. I think it is difficult.A. Yes, I can.B. No, I cant.C. Yes, I cant.D. No, I can.【答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，本句需用“不能”，故答案為B?！纠}15】【題干】That pair of shoes _ mine. A. is B. are C. be D. am【答案】A【解析】

27、本題考查主謂一致，由pair構(gòu)成的短語，單復(fù)數(shù)由pair決定，故答案為A。課后作業(yè)1. Her _ Vicky. A. name B. names C. names D. is 2. The answer _ that question is very difficult. A. of B. for C. to D. in 3. -Excuse me, are you Lin Mei? -Yes, _. A. Im B. My am C. I am not D. I am 4. There are 60 minutes in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. 5. Is this her _? A. an old watch B. old watches C. a old watch D. old watch 6. A set of _ on the table. A. keys is B. keys are C. key is D. key are