人教版高一英語(yǔ)全部短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高一英語(yǔ)必修1詞組歸納總結(jié)Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 對(duì).友好 add up 合計(jì)another time 改時(shí)間 get sth done 使被做calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) have got to do 不得不be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 ;用光hide away 躲藏；隱藏set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy abou

2、t 對(duì)著迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對(duì)面地according to 按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō) get along with 與相處pack up 收拾，打理行裝 have trouble with sb/sth做有困難fall in love with 相愛(ài) throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼try out 試驗(yàn)；試用 join in 參加（活動(dòng)）communicate with sb 和交際 far and wide 到處look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out)

3、of sth 騙取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的習(xí)慣 be ignorant of 無(wú)知的Unit 2 English around the worldinways 在方面 be different from 與不同play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與play an important role/ part in 在中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)?；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論come up wit

4、h 提出come up to a place 參觀某地Come across偶遇ever before 從前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離近make (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用changeinto 把變成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 從一處到另一處takewith隨身攜帶the sameas .與相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at .在席；出席carr

5、y out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則be absent from 缺席be a native of 是人 present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to 是的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 at sbs request 應(yīng)某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 請(qǐng)求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向an international language 一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)

6、際組織in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我們所知 Unit 3 Travel Journalone-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 graduate from 從畢業(yè)go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth說(shuō)服

7、某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人對(duì) 感興趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法at an altitude of 在海拔上 show a positive attitude to對(duì).表現(xiàn)出積極的態(tài)度care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for喜歡，照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事change ones mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake up one

8、s mind to do 決心干某事determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 give in (vt) 上交give up 放棄 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜make camp 野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng) put up ones tents 搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事Unit 4 Earthquakesright away=

9、 right now= at once= immediately 立刻have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái) lie in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過(guò) , 橫穿blow away 吹走 , 刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂(lè)意做make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō) judgingf

10、rom 根據(jù)來(lái)判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的 dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of .=a great /good many 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/陷在下面speaking competition演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事come to an end (vi) =put/ bring sth to an end put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事be proud of / take pride

11、in 以而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 think little of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)低 think highly/much of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高one-third of 1/3的 two-thirds of 2/3的 seventy-five percent of 75%的agree with sb agree to sth agree to do sth agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 give off 發(fā)出（氣味等） give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露 give back 歸還as you know 正如你所知道的 be

12、known as 作為而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 It is useless doing sth 干某事是無(wú)用的happen偶發(fā)take place 有計(jì)劃come about偶發(fā)break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart 喪失勇氣worry about 擔(dān)心（動(dòng)作）be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）lose ones heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上in trouble 處于

13、不幸中be sentenced to 被判處be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)be equal to等于;能對(duì)付,勝任as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上 beg for 乞討blow up 充氣，爆炸set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起send up 發(fā)射，使上漲set about 著手做某事 set about doing sthgo up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出；開(kāi)始set out to do sthbe active i

14、n = take an active part in 積極參與keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做die for 為而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事advice 不可數(shù) a piece of adviceadvise doing sthadvise

15、 sb on sthadvise that (should)+ do fight for 為爭(zhēng)取而斗爭(zhēng)fight against 為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭(zhēng)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth在有問(wèn)題work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try嘗試be willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事realize ones dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想answer violence with vio

16、lence 以暴制暴break the law 違反法律come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)必修二詞組歸納總結(jié)Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遺產(chǎn)1. look into 調(diào)查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅(jiān)持做3. belong to屬于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丟失5. do with 處理；對(duì)付6. in search of in the/ones search for尋找7. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事8. be used to doing

17、 sth.習(xí)慣于做某事9. be made into . .被制成； be made of /from用制成be made for為制作， be made up of由組成10. be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞“be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀或特征be of the same size / weight / height / age / colour / kind11. work of amber art琥珀藝術(shù)品.12. as a gift of.作為的禮物13. in return 作為報(bào)答14. become part of成為的一部分15. serve as

18、充當(dāng)，用作16. addto添加到17. great wonders of the world世界上的偉大奇跡18. be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)21. remain a mystery 仍然是個(gè)迷22. take apart拆開(kāi)23. rather than勝于, 而不是25. tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話26. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事27. give an example from your own life 舉一個(gè)你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重視29. sear

19、ch for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意見(jiàn)31.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could /might /must /should)+have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，批評(píng)，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示 “請(qǐng)人做某事” “使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”Unit 2 The Olympic Games奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)1 take part in/join in 參加2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、靈魂3 used to過(guò)去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 兩

20、套，兩組 7 allow sb. in(out)允許進(jìn)入（出去） 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事9 allow doing sth. 允許干某事。10 be/get married to sb 和結(jié)婚11 a set of 一套，一組12 compete in 在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)13 compete for為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)14 compete with/against與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)15 be admitted to獲準(zhǔn)做某事16 be admitted as作為被接受17 reach the standard達(dá)到水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)18 play an important role/part i

21、n在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）19 as well as和一樣20 thank you for your time 感謝您（能抽空）21 come from the same root同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/沒(méi)做的機(jī)會(huì)23 go with 伴隨，與搭配24 relateto 把與關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)25 relate with和有關(guān)26 run against和賽跑27 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)28 make sure 確定29 take turns to do sth輪流30 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)31 make sure +that

22、 clause 確定Unit 3 Computers 計(jì)算機(jī)1. sound simple 聽(tīng)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單2. a technological revolution 技術(shù)革命3. artificial intelligence人工智能4. begin as 作為開(kāi)始5. solve/settle a problem 解決問(wèn)題6. a simple-minded man頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人7. mathematical problem數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題8. be totally changed被完全改變了9. share information with 與共享信息 10. serve the human race為

23、人類服務(wù)11. common knowledge常識(shí)12. deal with 處理13. in my opinion 在我看來(lái)14. public opinion公眾輿論15 an analytical method分析法 16. share a room with與共居一室17. connect with與有關(guān)18. go by（從旁）走過(guò)19. bring .into effect使生效20. the common people 老百姓21. get together聚集22. after all畢竟23. with the help of在的幫助下24. make up編造，化妝25.

24、 a personal letter私人信件26. watch over 看守，監(jiān)視27. have a good time玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision做出決定30. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact事實(shí)上33. create a new building 創(chuàng)建新樓34. in a way 在某種程度上Unit4 Wildlife Protection 野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)1. as a result結(jié)果as a result of= becau

25、se of 由于result in = cause導(dǎo)致result form 由于2. die out （動(dòng)，植物物種）滅絕 die o 死于（多內(nèi)因） die from死于（多外因）die dow變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 be dying for 渴望得到3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失 make up for a loss 彌補(bǔ)損失be lost in ones thought陷入沉思lose heart lose ones heart to sb4.in peace 平靜的（地）；安

26、靜的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for搜索; 搜尋6.be in danger of 有 危險(xiǎn)be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn) endangered adj. 瀕危的 dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效； 實(shí)施 8. be concerned about擔(dān)心.關(guān)心，掛念 9. get dressed穿上衣服get done強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能和表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用;be

27、 done 表狀態(tài)10.turn round : 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去，圍繞旋轉(zhuǎn)11.apply to應(yīng)用be applied to被應(yīng)用于apply for請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng). apply to sb. for tect from保護(hù)免受危害prevent from阻止stop/ keep from13 .have an effect on對(duì).有影響14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 賓語(yǔ)(O) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)e into being: 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在come into use：開(kāi)始被使用 come into ones mind / he

28、ad: 突然想到come into fashion: 開(kāi)始流行come into consideration: 開(kāi)始考慮Unit4 Wildlife Protection 野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)1.roll over翻身, 打滾 roll up 卷起roll down滾下來(lái)2.dream of / about (doing) sth夢(mèng)想dream of being.夢(mèng)想成為。3.at a concert 在音樂(lè)會(huì)上4.be honest with sb. 對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣in t

29、he form of 以的形式in form在形式上5.passers-by 路人（復(fù)數(shù)）earn extra money 賺外快6.give sb. a chance to do 給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑8.base on 以.為基礎(chǔ), 基于.be based on 9.make music做音樂(lè)10.break up破裂；拆散；停止；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)break in/into闖進(jìn)break off中斷；停止 break down壞掉，發(fā)

30、生故障；（身體）垮掉11.hit sb. on/in the+身體部位 擊中某人的12.by chance/accident偶然，意外地e across偶然遇見(jiàn)14.sort out 分類15.be confident of/about/in 對(duì)有信心16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演17.go wrong出了毛病18.since then從那時(shí)起e up with提出20.stick to do=insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做21.above of all首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一22.play musical i

31、nstrument 演奏樂(lè)器23.attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/興趣Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遺產(chǎn)1尋找in search of 2 屬于belong to 3 作為報(bào)答，回報(bào) in return4 少于 less than5 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) at war6 拆開(kāi) take apart 7 看重，器重 think highly of 8經(jīng)歷很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 survive for a long time9 不可能做過(guò)could never/not have done10 一段如此令人驚訝的歷史such an amazing his

32、tory11 被用來(lái)做 be used to do 12 以的風(fēng)格in a style13 為而設(shè)計(jì) be designed for 14 用作，起作用serve as 15 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) there is no doubt that16仍是個(gè)迷 remain a mystery17 而不是 rather thanUnit 2 The Olympic Games奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)1（舉辦）奧運(yùn)會(huì) host/hold the Olympic Games 2.在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in 3.參加 take part in 4.代表；象征 stand for5.古希臘 Ancient Greece 6

33、.過(guò)去常常/曾經(jīng)做 used to do7每四年 every four years 8.達(dá)到統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the agreed standard9. 為-與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with 10.在-方面起重要作用play an important role in 11.作為被認(rèn)可 be admitted as 12. 也；和；還有 as well13橄欖枝 the olive wreath 14.被允許做某事be allowed to do15.為自己贏得榮譽(yù) win glory for oneself 16.和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)make a bargain with sb17.聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear of 18.在的基礎(chǔ)上 on a .basis19答應(yīng)/許諾做某事 promise to do 20. 負(fù)責(zé)in charge 22. 練習(xí)做 practise doing23 陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè) one after anotherUnit 3 Computers 計(jì)算機(jī)1從時(shí)起 from .on2結(jié)果as a result3如此以致于so that 4在某種程度上 in a way 5 在的幫助下with the help of 6處理；安排deal with 7看守；監(jiān)視watch over8共同的；共有的h