安徽鳳陽縣鳳陽二中七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 第五單元 詞匯和句型精講 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 5Im watching TV1.clean vt.打掃，清除 1）他們正在擦教室的窗子。 They are cleaning the windows of the classroom.徹底清掃clean up 清理里面clean out clean adj. 干凈的，無雜質(zhì)的2）我們必須保持教室清潔。We must keep our classroom clean.2. read v.讀；識(shí)字；1）他們正在看雜志/報(bào)紙/書。They are reading magazines / newspapers / books. 2）他把故事讀給我們聽。He is reading a sto

2、ry to us.=He is reading us a story.3）孩子在三歲時(shí)識(shí)字。Kids can read at the age of three. 4）在學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)朗讀很重要。Its important to read aloud in learning a language.do some reading看書do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 購(gòu)物3.1）on 表示事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間-具體某一日或某一日的某時(shí)刻。on Sunday（s） / on Monday morning（s） / on May 1s

3、t/on a sunny day of August/on a winter evening2）表示在某一物體的表面。My book is on the table.借助于，靠，用（by means of ）3）他正在電話上聊天。He is talking on the phone.4）我正在收音機(jī)上聽廣播。I am listening to the broadcast on the radio.5）他正在看電視新聞。He is watching news on TV.4. sure adj. 確信，把握， be sure of / about sth. 對(duì)確信/有把握1）我相信你會(huì)成功。I

4、am sure of your success. =I am sure that you will succeed.2）他對(duì)此很有把握。He is sure about it.be sure to do sth. 必定會(huì)3）他一定會(huì)按時(shí)到的。He is sure to arrive on time. be sure that 賓語從句4）我確信在你有麻煩時(shí)他會(huì)幫助你的。Im sure that he will help you when you are in trouble.5. wait vi. 等待1）對(duì)不起讓你久等了。Im sorry I have kept you waiting fo

5、r such a long time. =Im sorry to have kept / keep you waiting so long.wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物2）他們?cè)谕＼圏c(diǎn)等車。They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.wait to do sth.等待做某事3）我迫不及待地去看那場(chǎng)足球賽。I cant wait to watch the soccer game.wait for sb to do sth.等待某人做某事4）雨下得很大，我們正在等著雨停。It is raining cats and dogs. W

6、e are waiting for the rain to stop.wait與時(shí)間名詞連用，可不加介詞for。wait a moment, wait an hour 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 由“be+v-ing”構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞，初學(xué)者最容易漏掉，它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用 在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況：1.當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。1）現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。They are playing basketball now. 2.以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行。 2）聽！她正在唱英語歌。Listen！Sh

7、e is singing an English song. 3.描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：3）看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化 1.肯定句式：主語+be （ am, is, are）+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.2.否定句式：主語+be （am, is, are） +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 3.一般疑問句：Be （Am, Is, Are） +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be （am, is,

8、 are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。 1）-你在做什么？ -我在看雜志。-What are you doing? -Im reading a magazine. 2）-你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里工作？-他在一所醫(yī)院工作。-Where is your father working now? -He is working in a hospital. 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1）請(qǐng)保持安靜。我正在寫信。 Please be quiet. Im writing a letter. 2）咱們回家吧

9、?，F(xiàn)在不下雨了。 Lets go home. It isnt raining now. 3）現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn)。孩子們?cè)谔咦闱颉?Its four oclock in the afternoon. The children are playing football. 4）快點(diǎn)！我們大家都等著你。 Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 5）看！他們?cè)谀沁叺臉涞紫驴磿?Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 6）凱特在哪里？她在房間里看書。Where is Kate? She is reading in

10、 the room. 2.在口語中表示主語計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。1）你的兄弟很快就來嗎？Is your brother coming soon? 2）他何時(shí)到達(dá)？When is he arriving? 3）你要去哪里？Where are you going? 這類情況常與come來，go去， leave離開，arrive到達(dá)等動(dòng)詞連用。用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always等副詞連用時(shí)帶有感情色彩。 1）他總是在課堂上說話。（表示厭惡）He is always talking in class. 2）你在考試中總是做得很好。（表示欣賞）You are always doing well

11、in exams. 4.有的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)同義。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示問者的關(guān)切心情。1）你今天感覺如何？ How are you feeling today? 2）我盼望你的來信。 I am looking forward to your letter. 3）為什么你看起來這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢？Why are you looking so sad? 5.有的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“逐漸”的含義。 1）天氣變得越來越暖和了。The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 2）數(shù)學(xué)變得越來越有趣了。 Math is becoming more and mo

12、re interesting. 3）樹葉漸漸地變紅了。 The leaves are turning red. 適合于此種用法的動(dòng)詞有：get/ grow/ become/ turn/ run/ go變成，begin開始等.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成: 1.一般在動(dòng)詞原型后加-ing。camp-camping； drink-drinking;spend-spending；stand-standing;jump-jumping； grow-growing;wear-wearing； collect-collecting; think-thinking； work-working;talk-talking；

13、 sing-singing 2.特殊變化:1）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ing。 write -writing； make- making；ride-riding；take-taking；drive-driving；close-closing；have-having；dance-dancinglive-living；come-coming2）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，（ 只有一個(gè)元音字母，而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)）要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加ing。sit-sitting； swim-swimming；put- putting； run- running；get-

14、getting； cut-cutting；stop-stopping；plan-planning；shop-shopping3）lie, die, tie（拴，系）等詞，有以下變化。lie-lying；die-dying；tie-tying; 4）以y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ing。study-studying；try-trying；fly-flying; 5）注意以下詞的變化：rain -raining；snow-snowing；play-playing； wait-waiting；meet-meeting； greet-greeting；read-reading； speak-speaking；

15、sleep-sleeping； clean-cleaning；eat-eating6）注意下列雙音節(jié)詞的變化： be gin-beginning；for get -forgetting；re gret -regretting；lis ten-listening；o pen-opening；re peat-repeatingV-ing 3. swim ming put ting run ning shop ping stop ping get tingsit ting forget ting begin ning A.think - thinkingread- readinglisten -li

16、steningB.run-runningsit-sitting put-putting C.make -making close -closingwrite -writing 1. do ones homework 做作業(yè) （P251a）1）那個(gè)女孩正在做作業(yè)。 The girl is doing her homework. 2）請(qǐng)保持安靜！我在做作業(yè)。Please be quiet! Im doing my homework. eat / have dinner / breakfast / lunch 吃晚/早飯/午飯3）現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)半了。我們一家正在吃早飯。Its half past six

17、/ 6:30. My family are having / eating breakfast. talk to sb. on the phone 和某人在電話上聊 4）看！Tina正在給媽媽打電話。Look! Tina is talking to her mother on the phone. 5）電話上有人找/有你的電話。You are wanted on the phone.call sb. up = ring sb. up =make a phone call to sb. 給某人打電話6）如果他回來了，我會(huì)給你打電話的。If he comes back, I will call y

18、ou up / make a phone call to you. 2. Does Steve want to go to the movies?史蒂夫想去看電影嗎？ （ P262a） want sth. 想要某物 1）-你想要什么？ -我想要一輛新自行車。 -What do you want? -I want a new bike.want to do sth. 想做某事 2）他想加入體育俱樂部嗎？ Does he want to join the sports club? want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 3）我想讓他和我一起去購(gòu)物。I want him to go s

19、hopping with me. “看電影” 的詞組有：go to a moviego to the moviego to the moviessee a film / moviego to the cinema4）我經(jīng)常周末去看電影。I often go to a movie on weekends.5）你喜歡看電影嗎？Do you like to go to the movies? 6）咱們明天去看電影吧！Lets go to the cinema tomorrow!=Lets see a film / movie tomorrow!=Lets go to the / a movie to

20、morrow!=Lets go to the movies tomorrow!3. That sounds good. This TV show is boring.那聽起來很好。這個(gè)電視節(jié)目很無聊。（P26） 感官系動(dòng)詞：look 看起來sound聽起來feel摸起來smell聞起來 taste 嘗起來它們的特點(diǎn)是：A） 沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)： B）沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：C）后接形容詞：D）后接like再加名詞：1） -放學(xué)后咱們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧！ -聽起來太棒了。-Lets play basketball after school!-That sounds great.2）我們學(xué)校看起來很美。 Our schoo

21、l looks very beautiful3）這張紙摸起來很軟。 This piece of paper feels soft. 4）這道菜聞/嘗起來像魚。The dish smells / tastes like fish. 5）那聽起來是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的注意。That sounds like a good idea. 6）他今天感覺不舒服。He is not feeling well today.此處的feel 也是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，意思是“感覺”，而不是“摸起來”之意。所以和感官無關(guān)的系動(dòng)詞有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如：7）當(dāng)春天到來，天氣變得越來越溫暖。When spring comes, the weathe

22、r is getting warmer and warmer. 4. Lets go at six oclock.咱們六點(diǎn)走吧。（P273a） let sb. （not） do 允許讓某人（不）做某事 1）讓我?guī)蛶湍愕墓φn吧。 Let me help you with your lessons. 2）太晚了，咱們現(xiàn)在別再等他了吧。 Its too late now. Lets not wait for him any longer. 3）咱們?nèi)ス珗@散散步去吧，好嗎？Lets take a walk in the park, shall we?4）（你）讓我看一下你的新書，行嗎？Let me h

23、ave a look at your new book, will you? 5. Where are they all going? （P274）他們都去哪里？1）他們都去警察局。They are all going to the police station.2）我們都喜歡唱歌跳舞。We all like singing and dancing. 3）他們兩個(gè)都是醫(yī)生。They are both doctors. 4）你們兩個(gè)都來自上海，對(duì)嗎？You both come from Shanghai, dont you?6. Thanks for your letter and the ph

24、otos.謝謝你寄來的信和照片。（P293a） Thanks for +名詞doing Thank you for1）謝謝你的幫助。Thanks for your help. 2）謝謝你幫助我。Thanks for helping me. 3） 謝謝你指給我去超市的路。Thank you for showing me the way to the supermarket.7. Here are some of my photos. （P293a） 這里是我的一些照片。Here或There開頭，句子要用倒裝形式。1）-我的書在哪里？-給你。-Wheres my book? -Here you a

25、re. 或：Here it is.2）-請(qǐng)把眼鏡遞給我。 -給你。-Please pass me my glasses.-Here you are. 或：Here they are.3）看！他在那里。Look! There he is. 以上以Here和There開頭的句子，都用了倒裝形式。如果此類句子主語是代詞時(shí)，要用“半倒裝”。主語是名詞時(shí)，要用“全倒裝”。4）看！車來了。Look! Here comes the bus. 5）聽！鈴響了。Listen! There goes the bell. 6）那些演員過來了。 Here come the movie actors. 8. In th

26、e first photo, Im playing basketball at school. （P293a） 在第一張照片里，我在學(xué)校里打籃球。在照片圖片書報(bào)紙雜志上，用in。in the photo / picture / book / newspaper / magazine1）今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么有趣的東西。Theres nothing interesting in todays newspaper. 從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)類的詞組，一般不加the 。play soccer / basketball / volleyball / tennis/ badminton / chess2）你經(jīng)常放學(xué)后和朋友一起踢球嗎？Do you often play tennis with your friends after school?3）你的父母喜歡打羽毛球嗎？Do your parents like playing badminton? 彈奏樂器類的詞組，一般要加the，尤其是西洋樂器類。play the guitar / piano / violin / drums5）她每天晚飯后練習(xí)彈鋼琴。She practices play