人教版八年級英語(上冊)導(dǎo)學(xué)案(全冊)

1、人教版八年級英語上冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案全冊備注：本文檔包括整冊書10個單元的導(dǎo)學(xué)案，環(huán)節(jié)齊全，思路清晰，練習(xí)到位，是教師備課的助手，更是學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)英語的必備資料！Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?(Section A)課時：第1-2課時 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1.學(xué)會談?wù)撨^去的事 2.學(xué)會談?wù)摴?jié)假日的活動學(xué)習(xí)重點： 1.一般過去時的陳述句，一般疑問句及回答和特殊疑問句學(xué)習(xí)難點： 熟練使用本單元重點句型，進(jìn)行日常交流。一、課前嘗試：(一)寫出下列動詞的單三 ，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式(go goes going went)1.be _ _ _ 2.study _ _ _ 3.watch

2、_ _ _ 4.eat _ _ _ 5.have _ _ _ 6.sit _ _ _ 7.see _ _ _ e _ _ _ （二）詞匯知識先知道： 1.dear(同義詞)_ 2.guide(名詞)_ _ 3. friendly(反義詞)_4.friendly (名詞)_ 5.activity(復(fù)數(shù))_ 6.dislike (反義詞) _ 7.like(反義詞)_ 8.decide(名詞)_ 9.make(過去式)_ 10.building(動詞) _ 11.visit(名詞)_ 12.go(過去式)_ 13.wait (名詞) _ 14.difference(形容詞)_ 15.cry(現(xiàn)在分

3、詞)_ (三) 短語互譯：1.呆在家里_ 2.由于_ 3.看望我叔叔 _ 4.去夏令營_ 5.去爬山_ 6.去海灘 _ 二、課堂探究（一）Do you know how to talk about past events? 你知道如何談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事嗎? （二）How to ask the weather?1. Whats the weather like today ? 同義句_ 翻譯_2. What was the weather like yesterday? 同義句_ 翻譯_(三)To talk about“ What did you do on vacation?”（四）用所給詞的適

4、當(dāng)形式填空1. Jim and Bob _ (come) to China last month. 2. LiLei _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Anna _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Lucy this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Mary _ (begin)

5、 to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.三、課后檢測：（一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Jack _ (be) often late for school last term.2. It was _ (rain) yesterday but it is sunny today.3. We have great fun _ (learn) English.4. The dog made the baby _ (cry).5. Can you help

6、me _ (study) English?6. What _ you _last night? (do)7. We _(go) to the museum yesterday. It was _(crowd).8. Lucy _(write) two letters to her friends two days ago.（二）認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子, 選出最佳答案.( )1.How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. is( )2.Where _ they go yesterd

7、ay? They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did D. were( )3. - Where did you go on vacation? I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. am visiting( )4.Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last weekend. A. study B. studyed C. studied D studies四、作業(yè)設(shè)計：單項選擇（ ）1The boys are having great

8、 fun _ in the waves.Aplay Bto play Cplayed Dplaying（ ）2.Thank you very much for_us so well.A.teach B. teaching C.teaches D.taught（ ）3. Hows the weather in Shanghai ? _. A. It raining. B. It is rain C.It is rainy. D.It rainy.（ ）4.It has five _ years of history.A. thousand Bthousands Cthousand of Dtho

9、usands of（ ）5When _ a sports meeting? -Last Monday.A.had you Bdo you have Cdid you have Dwill you have （ ）6. How is it going? _.A.It's sunny. BIt's hot. CIt's right. DIt's pretty good（ ）7Listen! Who _? A. sings so well B. is sing so well C. is singing so well D. singing so well( ) 8.

10、 “You are a very beautiful girl.” “_” A. No, Im not. B. Sorry, I dont. C. Thank you. D. Yes, I do.( ) 9 He didnt have_ money for a taxi, _ he walked back to the hotel.A. any, andB. much, because C. any, so D. some, so( ) 10. On Sunday morning I helped my mother _ the cooking. A. do B. to doing C. do

11、es D. doing( ) 11.-_ ? -He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday evening B .What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD. Where did your brother go last SundayUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（Section B）課時：第3-4課時 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1學(xué)會如何用一般過去時談?wù)摪l(fā)

12、生在過去的事情學(xué)習(xí)重點：一般過去時學(xué)習(xí)難點：How to use keep,enough and suchthat correctly學(xué)習(xí)過程：一、課前嘗試：（一）英漢互譯: （一）熟讀 Section B 3a,然后完成下列英漢互譯1.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 _2.丟失，失蹤, 迷路_3.幫助某人做某事_ 4.使得某人做某事_5.決定去做某事_ 6.走回某地_ 7. 打排球 _ 8.干事很愉快 _ 9.記日記_ 10.the Palace Museum_ 11.整天_ 12.步行回到某地_ 12.足夠的錢_ 13.和我妹妹一起去 _ 二、課堂探究：（一）enough的用法(二)1.so +形容詞

13、或者副詞+that+從句 意思是：如此.以致于 結(jié)果狀語從句2.such +a /an + 形容詞 +名詞+that+從句 ,當(dāng)名次是不可數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)時，用such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或者復(fù)數(shù)+that+從句 Those are such beautiful flowers that we all like them. 3.too+形容詞或者副詞+to do sth 意思是：太.而不能 The boy is too young to carry the box.4.形容詞/副詞+enough +to do sth 意思是：.足夠去做某事 The boy is old enough&#

14、160;  to go to school.實戰(zhàn)演練: 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.This is so heavy a box that I can't carry it 2.This  is a heavy box I can't carry it 3.This box is heavy me carry 4.This box isn't  carry 三、課后檢測：（一）根據(jù)所給句意及首字母提示完成下列單詞拼寫使句意通順完整。 1. That made me f_ very happy. 2. U_, my kite broke, so I did

15、nt have much fun. 3. Today the w_ was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 4. We played from breakfast t_ lunch. 5. The food in the hotel is a_. 6. Where did your family go on v_? 7. Did Julie go to the m_ last Sunday? 8. My vacation is p_ good. What about yours? 9. How was the museum? It was b_. 10.

16、 I walked back to the hotel so I was really t_.（二）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. 2. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 3. When _ you _ (come) to China? Last year. 4. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 5. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 6. How many peop

17、le _ (be) there in your class last term? 7. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 8. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 9What_ you_ (do) last night?10.They had fun_ (climb )the mountain.（三）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My mother _ (not do

18、) housework yesterday. 2. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 3_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 4What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 5. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 6. Last year the teach

19、er _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 四、作業(yè)設(shè)計：（一）按要求完成下列句子 1.He went to Shanghai last week.（改為一般疑問句） _ he _ to Shanghai last week? 2.Lucy played badminton last weekend.(劃線提問) _ _Lucy_ last weekend? 3.They were at work last night. （改為否定句） They _ _at work last night. 4.She often reads boo

20、ks. (用yesterday替換often.) She_reads books _ . 5.Jack went to the beach with his classmates last weekend. (劃線提問) _ _ Jack_ with his classmates last weekend? 6.Jim got to the museum by train. (劃線提問) _ _ Jim_to the museum?(二)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.They _ (real) like to have dumplings. 2.My mother decided _ (go)

21、shopping this evening. 3.They _ (not go)to the beach last Sunday. 4.I _ (feel) like I was in a dream.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（綜合練習(xí)）課時：第5-6課時 I. Write past tense of the regular and irregular verbs.（給下列規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動詞寫過去式。）動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞am / is read are write take 

22、;eat talk see say study feel stay find stop speak work  II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I went to summer camp last summer vacation. (一般疑問句) to summer camp last summer vacation ?2.He didnt go to school because he was ill.（ 同義句）He didnt go to school because his il

23、lness. 3. She decided to go to China for vacation . （ 同義句）She China for vacation . 4. The weather was hot and sunny.（就劃線部分提問） How _ the weather? III. Use the correct form of the word and complete the sentences.（根據(jù)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。） 1. Lily _ to the museum yesterday. (go) 2. How _ the last year? They _

24、beautiful. (be) 3. LiLei helped a little boy _ his father. (find) 4. Did your father like _ basketball? (play) 5. I _ in the high years ago. (study) 6. There are many _ in summer camp. (child) 7. My math teacher _ at school just now. (be) 8. We found a little dog _ (sit) in front of our house, when

25、we got home.9. His stories made us _ (feel) happy.10. We decided _ (go) to Yunmen till tomorrow. IV.根據(jù)所給句意及首字母提示完成下列單詞拼寫使句意通順完整。 1. That made me f_ very happy. 2. U_, my kite broke, so I didnt have much fun. 3. Today the w_ was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 4. We played from breakfast t_ lunch

26、. 5. The food in the hotel is a_. 6. Where did your family go on v_?V. Choose the best answer.（單項選擇。） ( ) 1. It is sunny. What _ weather! A. a good B. an awful C. greatD. bad ( ) 2. Yesterday I found a little boy _ in the corner. A. cryingB. crys C. cry D. to cry ( ) 3. There are many people in the

27、park on weekends. It is very _. A. expensiveB. inexpensive C. crowded D. uncrowded ( ) 4. The bad news makes me _ sad. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt( ) 5. It often _ in summer.A. rainy B. rained C. raining D. rains( ) 6. Did she _ to the movies? No, she went to the party. A. goes B. go C. we

28、nt D. going( )7. Betty stayed at home _ for the test last weekend. A. study B. studyed C. studied D studies ( )8. Did you enjoy _ books ?A. seeing B. reading C. to see D. to read( )9. When he _ a little boy ,he didnt like talking .A. was B. were C. is D. /( )10. They left _3:00 _a hot afternoon

29、.A. at, in B at, on C. on, at D. on, in( )11. It was too hot, so we _ .A. decided swimming B. decide to swim C. decide swimming D. decided to swim( )12. We have great _in the waves.A. fun playing B. funny playing C. fun to play D. funny play ( )13. - When _a meeting? Last Sunday morning.A. had you B

30、. do you have C. did you have D. will you have ( )14. Did you _ your lost necklace? Not yet.A. look for B. looked for C. find D. found( )15. They _the Great Wall yesterday, and this is their first _ the Great Wall .A. visited, visit B. visit C. visit, visit to D.visited, visit to( )16. I cleaned my

31、classroom _.A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours before( )17. Did you go shopping yesterday? _.A Yes, I do B Yes, I did C Yes, I am D No, I couldnt( )18._ you _ over the weekend? A. Did, played B. Do, played C. Did, play D. Did, plaied( )19. -What _ they doing? -Th

32、ey _studying. A. are, are B. is, is C. was, are D. are, doVI. Writing.（寫作。） Use the following words and write about what you did on vacation in the form of diary.（請用所給的詞語，用日記的形式寫一下你在假期都做了什么，注意日記的格式。不得少于80個詞） Wednesday, November 12, today, sunny, go to New York City, go shopping, mother, mall, crowde

33、d, visit museums, interesting, go back home, 7:00, tired Unit2 How often do you exercise? (Section A)課 時：第1-2課時 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.談?wù)撃阕鍪虑榈念l率區(qū)分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never2.how often引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句重點與難點： -How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week .學(xué)習(xí)過程:一、課前嘗試：一、漢英互譯1.多久一次_ 2.在周末_ 3.去看電影_ 4.看電視_ 5 har

34、dly ever _ 6.at least _7. 每月兩次_ 8. stay up late 9. 每年三次_ 10. 使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)_ 11. 一兩次_ 12. not.at all _ _ 13搖擺舞 14.most of the time 二、課堂探究：1.區(qū)分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never 的用法2.how often引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及回答：辨析：how many、how much、how often、how long、how soon與how far3. sometimes、some times 、 sometime、 s

35、ome time的用法：三、課后檢測A根據(jù)漢語意思及句意完成句子。1.The old man_ (鍛煉)every morning.2.I often go to the_(電影).3.What do you usually do on_(周末)？4.My mother_(有時)goes shopping with me.5.Lin Ying_(幾乎不)watch TV on weekdays.6.His arms s_ as he walked.7.M_ she comes from the USA, because she speaks American English。8.We go s

36、hopping three or four t_ a week.B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.How often does Lily_(watch) TV?2.John sometimes_(work) ten hours a day.3.My brother often_(go) to the movies.4.We do morning_(exercise) at school every day.5.My mother usually goes_(shop) in the morning.6.Does your brother often go_(swim) in summer?7.His

37、 mother often_(have) lunch at her workplace.8.He_(do) his homework on weekends.9.My mother often_(watch) TV after supper. But now she_(not watch) TV. She_(wash).10.Katrina with her parents_（go）camping once a month.11.Here_(be) some oranges.12.We should brush our teeth (two) a day.13.How many (time )

38、 do you see your grandparents a month?14.They go to see their uncle (one) a week 15.Sunday is the （one) day of a week.四、作業(yè)設(shè)計（培優(yōu)題）：（一）根據(jù)句意填單詞1）You should_(鍛煉)every day.2) Doing morning_(練習(xí))is good for our health.3) You should do at least fifteen minutes_(運動)each day. （二） 選擇填空（ ）1The twins uncle every

39、 day.A. exercise B. exercises C. is exercise D. is exercises（ ）2- do you do your homework？-Every day. A. how many times B. How C. How often D. when（ ）3We go out to have dinner, but not very often.A. Sometimes B. never C. hardly ever D. Some times（ ）4. How often do you go to the movies? - A. Twice B.

40、 Once a week C. Three times in a month D. many times（ ）5.He eats hamburgers because he doesnt like them.A. usually B. hardly ever C. often D. always（ ）6.Speak aloud, please! I can _hear you.A. hardly B. almost C. usually D. often（ ）7.I hear our teacher will be back two weeks time. A. at B. in C. for

41、 D. on（ ）8.The lazy boy does his homework a week.A. one or two time B. once or twice C one or twice D. once or twice （ ）9.I want to _tonight and watch the late showA. pick up B. turn up C. stay up D. take up （ ）10.-How often do the students play sports? -_.A. Twice a day B. Since last night C For tw

42、o hours D. A month ago（ ）11.I usually spend doing my homework every day.A .sometime B. sometimes C some time D. some times（ ）12.Here_my favorite books.A. is B. are C. am D. beUnit 2 How often do you exercise? (Section B)課 時：第3-4課時 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.談?wù)撃阕鍪虑榈念l率區(qū)分 2.how often引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句3.談?wù)摯螖?shù)重點與難點： -How often do you

43、watch TV? -Twice a week .學(xué)習(xí)過程:一、課前嘗試：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.health(形容詞) 2.surprise（形容詞） 3.of course（同義詞） 4.better（原級） 5.look after（同義詞） 6.same（反義詞） 7.different（名詞) 8.healthy（反義詞） 9.maybe（同義詞） 10.little（比較級） 11.healthy（最高級） 12.kind of（同義詞） （二）課堂探究： 1Notat all的用法(not at all的用法)2be good for及其他常見搭配（辨析be good to與be good at）3.辨析say、speak、 talk與tell4.by doing sth.的用法（辨析：表示“用”的介詞by, with與in）5.however的 用法(辨析：however與but)6.although的用法三、課后檢測A用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞完成句子。1. My grandpa likes to e_ ev