人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)： （ Starter） Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好。2. How are you! 你好嗎？/ How is your mother? 你的媽媽好嗎？I' m fine / OK, thanks我很好，謝明/ She is fine.她身體好。And you ?你呢？（你好嗎？）（ Starter） Unit 2.1. What ' s thisEimglish?這個(gè)用英語怎么說？What' s this?®個(gè)是什么？It '

2、; s a map / an orange.是一張地圖 /它是一個(gè)桔子。2. Spell it, please. 請(qǐng)拼寫它。How do you spell it? 你怎樣拼寫它？（ Starter） Unit 3.1. What color is it? 它是什么顏色？What color is your pen? 你的鋼筆是什么顏色？2. It s red / blue / blanckd white. 它是紅色/ 藍(lán)色 / 黑白色。Unit 1.1. What ' s your name? 叫什么名字？What' s her / his name她 / 他叫什么名字？2.

3、 What ' s your first name的名是什么?What' s your last / family name?你姓什么（ （last name = family name）3. I ' m Mary. = My name is Marylt:叫瑪麗。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫瑪麗。4. Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。Nice to meet you too. 見到你也很高興。5. What ' s your telephone number?的電話號(hào)碼是什么？（對(duì)電話號(hào)碼提問用what

4、）Unit 2.1. Excuse me. 打擾了。Is this / that your pencil? 這個(gè) / 那個(gè)是你的鉛筆嗎？Yes, it is. / No, it isn 是的，它是。 t. / 不，不是。（ 回答時(shí)常用it 替代上文中的this和 that ）2. This / That is my ruler. 這個(gè) / 那個(gè)是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 請(qǐng)給 Mary 打電話 :495-3539. （ call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼）Please call Mary. 請(qǐng)給 Mary 打電話。Please call 495

5、-3539. 請(qǐng)撥打 495-3539.4. 本單元短語：call sb at +電話號(hào)碼（at譯為 按照"，此短語意思是 按照某個(gè)電話 號(hào)碼給某人打電話）pencil case 文具盒 computer game 電腦游戲lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) lost and found case 失物招領(lǐng)箱Unit 3.1. This / That is my sister. 這位 / 那位是我的姐姐。此句的復(fù)數(shù)形式是：These / Those are my sisters. 這些 / 那些是我的姐姐們。（ this/ that 的復(fù)數(shù)分別是these / those）2.

6、It is a watch.復(fù)數(shù)形式是：They are some watches. （he / she / it 復(fù)數(shù)都是 they,和 this/that 的復(fù)數(shù)不同）3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎？Yes, he is. / No, he isn 是的，他是。 t. / 不，他不是。4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感謝你寄來你的家庭照（全家福）。句中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family pho

7、to5. Here is my family photo. 這兒是我的家庭照。Here are some books. 這兒有一些書。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅畫和三支鉛筆。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屜里有許多照片。（here / there后的be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定）Unit 4.1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪兒？Where are the books? 那些書在哪兒？2. It s / Theyin

8、the drerawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它們 在抽屜里/ 床底下 / 書柜上 。（ 注意主語和be 動(dòng)詞照應(yīng)）3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 這本書 / 它們?cè)?床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下 嗎？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎？some 一般用在肯定的陳述句中，any 用在否定句（ “任何 ”） 或疑問句 （ “某些， 一些 ”）

9、中。但如果表示期待對(duì)方肯定的回答或表請(qǐng)求和建議，疑問句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把帶到- Please take your sister to school.請(qǐng)把你的妹妹帶到學(xué) 校。bring 表從另一處帶到這兒。take 表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。Unit 5.1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一個(gè)足球嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍嗎？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn t.（謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，疑問句形式：

10、do / does 提前到主語前，主語后面的動(dòng)詞用原形）2. I don ' t have a soccer b®沒有一個(gè)足球。She doesn ' t have a volleyba她沒有排球。（謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，否定形式：do /does +not + 動(dòng)詞原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 讓我 / 他 / 我們踢足球吧。（let 后面的動(dòng)詞用原形）4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那聽起來不錯(cuò)/好極了/有趣/無聊。（ that 指代上文之事）5.

11、I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我們 / 他們 / 孩子們有8 個(gè)棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她/他/我哥哥/那個(gè)男孩有8 個(gè)棒球。（注意以上各句主語和謂語的照應(yīng)：主語是單三，謂語也用單三；主語不是單三，謂語也不用單三。）6. 本單元短語：tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 網(wǎng)球（指物品）play tennis /basket

12、ball /baseball /ping- pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打一， 踢 ”指運(yùn) 動(dòng)）play computer games 打電腦游戲on TV 在電視上（通過電視）every day 每天Unit 6.1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad你喜歡香蕉 /漢堡包 / 沙拉嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don 是的，我喜歡。 t. / 不，我不喜歡。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜歡做某事. 如： She likes helping / t

13、o help students.她喜歡幫學(xué)生。3. 短語： for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對(duì)早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 / 甜食來 說 running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of （ 后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可接不可數(shù)名詞） healthy food 健康食品Unit 7.1. How much are these pants? =What ' s the price of these pans?多少錢？They' re twenty dollars.這條褲子 20美元。How much is thi

14、s sweater? =What ' s the price of this sweater農(nóng)多少錢？It ' s 60Yuan. 它 60 元。2. How much 加不可數(shù)名詞，how many 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：how much food, howmany students3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的，請(qǐng)吧。No, thanks. 不了，謝謝。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want?

15、 你想要什么顏色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 給你（這件毛衣/ 錢等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少錢？9. I ' ll take it. = I ' ll get it.=我買下它了 °ll have it.10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot.多謝。 You' re welcome. =That ' s 曲兩質(zhì)。11. Come and buy =Come to buyG o. and see =Go to see 12. Anybody

16、can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)錢。13. 短語：at a good price 以合理的價(jià)格have a look （at看-）看（）”=look （atfor girls / boys / sports. 對(duì)姑娘 / 男孩 / 運(yùn)動(dòng)來說sell to把賣給 buyfrom 從一買 on sale在出售Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么時(shí)候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5 月 14 日。

17、 （此處無on）2. How old are you? = What ' s yoUr ge?T ? I'm 8. / I ' m 8 years 超 了。3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序數(shù)詞前常有 the）It ' s my eighth birthday序數(shù)詞eighth前已有限定詞 my,故不再加the.）4. 短語： birthday party 生日聚會(huì)English speech contest 英語演講比賽musicfestival 音樂節(jié)school day 校慶日sc

18、hool trip 學(xué)校組織的旅行volleyball game 排球比賽Unit 9.1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看電影嗎？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡什么種類的電影？3. June really likes action movies. 瓊真的喜歡動(dòng)作片。（ really 可修飾動(dòng)詞，但 very 不能。）4. Mike is English. 邁克是英國人。（注意English 前無冠詞an.）5. I often go to movies with my frie

19、nds. 我常和朋友一起看電影。（with ,用；和一起"）6. 短語：learn about 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的知識(shí) Chinese history中國歷史 on weekends. 在周末action movies 動(dòng)作片go to a movie 去看電影want to do sth. 想要做某事7. 語法：并列連詞 and和or.都譯為 和“，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art. 他喜歡體育和美術(shù)。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.He doesn t like P.E. or art. =He doesn

20、t like P.E. and he doesn t like art.（or 只用于連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個(gè)否定句時(shí)仍用and, 如后一句。）Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你會(huì)彈吉它/ 跳舞 / 游泳嗎？Yes, I can. / No, I can 是的，我會(huì)。 t. / 不，我不會(huì)。2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)/ 音樂俱樂部。3. What club do you want to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?. Can you

21、play the piano well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相處嗎？（ be good with sb. 善于和某人相處）6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎？= What s your name?7. What can you do? 你會(huì)做什么？8. 短語： play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（樂器前有 the）chess / English / swimming / music 象棋 dlub語 / 游泳 / 音樂

22、俱樂部a little 一點(diǎn)，一些 “”（修飾不可數(shù)名詞。）Unit 11.1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何時(shí)上學(xué)/ 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大約7:00 跑步 / 起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人們通常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？3. 短語： in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介詞in）（若有

23、其它修飾詞，常用介詞on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st. ）go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡覺take a shower 洗澡 getup 起床 best wishes 致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me 聽音樂 / 聽我 （說 ） all day andall night 整天整夜brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路車去學(xué)校write a letter to sb=write to sb =write

24、sb. 給某人寫信4. 時(shí)刻表達(dá)：1 分鐘未過半點(diǎn)；7： 20, 可以讀作：seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12 ： 08, 可以讀作：twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve2 分鐘剛好半點(diǎn)：9：30,可讀作：nine thirty, 或half past nine3 分鐘超過半點(diǎn)：8：46,可讀作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen tonine5. what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1what + a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主謂What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聰明的孩

25、子?。hat an interesting book you have! 你的書多么有趣??！2what + 形容詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)：What clever boys you are! 你們是多么聰明的孩子??！3what + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞：What difficult work it is! 那是多么困難的工作??！6. 賓語從句的語序（用陳述句的語序，見下文畫線部分）：I don ' t know when your birthday is.（不是 when is your birthday ）Can you tell me where you come from? （不是 w

26、here do you come from）Unit 12.1. What ' s your favorite subject?最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么？（形容詞性物主代詞+favorite+名詞，”最喜愛的.”）2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜愛的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她為什么喜歡科學(xué)？Because it sinteresting. 因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?. Who is your art teacher? 誰是你的美術(shù)教師？5. When do you have math?

27、你什么時(shí)候上數(shù)學(xué)？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（for +時(shí)間段，達(dá)到時(shí)間”）7. 短語： TV show 電視節(jié)目be strict with sb / be strict in sth 對(duì)某人 / 某物要求嚴(yán)格be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于某事 / 做某事on Monday / Tuesday在周一 / 周二.after lunch / work / school / class午飯后/下班后/放學(xué)后/下課后run around到處跑動(dòng)play with sb / sth和某人一塊

28、兒玩 /用某物玩人稱代詞形式：主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞作主語作賓語后要再接名詞后不再接名詞主賓一致Imemy ( pen / house.)minemyselfyou（你）youyour (bag / car.)yoursyourselfhehimhis (desk / coat.)hishimselfsheherher (hair / books hersherselfititits (tail / face.)itsitselfweusour (teachers / room.)oursourselve syou（你 們）youyour (class / city.)yoursyourselvestheythemtheir (school / seats.)theirsthemselves（如果動(dòng)詞的施動(dòng)者，即主語，和動(dòng)詞或介詞后相應(yīng)的賓格代詞是相同的人或物時(shí),其賓格代詞要用反身代詞：I teach myself English.我自學(xué)英語。We solved the problems ourselves.我們自己解決的這些問題。Lucy hurt her