2019-2020學(xué)年廣州市南沙區(qū)九年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)階段檢測(cè)卷

1、2020屆初中畢業(yè)班階段診斷訓(xùn)練 英語(yǔ)本試卷共9頁(yè)。63小題，滿(mǎn)分110分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘. 一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 1T5各題所給的A、 B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（名人故事）It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. 1 ,the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm （領(lǐng)域）can be especially shockin

2、g and heart-breaking even to those of us who don't know 2 personally.On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players in history,died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old 3 the helicopter he was riding crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 4 daughter Gianna Bry

3、ant.Following Bryant's death, people from all walks of life have shown respect to the dead basketball superstar, not just for his achievements on the court （球場(chǎng)）, 5 for his personality and the encouragement he has given to us.In the basketball world, Bryant was one of the top players of all time.

4、 He entered the NBA 6 from high school as a talented child in playing basketball. He played hiswhole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team _ 7 five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive,8_earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most 9 snakesin the w

5、orld. That' s 10_ his competitivephilosophy is known as the “Mamba Mentality ” .“Mamba Mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result, " Bryant said. "It's all about focusing 11 the process and trusting in the hardwork when it matte

6、rs most ”12 the court, Bryant 13 as a successful businessman, an Oscawinningfilmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he 14 will keep 15 usyears after his dead

7、.1.A.BecauseB SoC.HoweverD But2.A.themB.himC.himselfD. themselves3.A.afterB.whenC.untilD. since4.A. 13 years oldB.13-years-oldC.13 year oldD. 13-year-old5.A.but alsoB.andC.as wellD.or6.A.directB. directlyC.directionD. director7.A.wonB.winsC.winD. wining8.A.whoB.whomC.whichD. whose9.A.deadB.deathC di

8、eD. deadly10.A.howB. whyC.whenD what11.A.onB.inC.toD. with12.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Off13.A.knewB.was knownC.knowsD. are known14.A.doesB.doC.has doneD. doing15.A. inspiringB.inspiredC.to inspireD. inspire二、完形填空（共10小題I每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。Every day in all kinds of weather

9、, many thousands of men and women like jogging. Why has jogging slowly for long distance become so 16? Because jogging makesthe heart stronger and helps people 17 weight. It can also help them feel _18 about themselves.Donald Robbins is a forty -two office worker, weighing about over 150 kg. He bega

10、n jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too 19 . At first he could only _20 about 100 yards. Two years later, he ran in a marathon race over twenty-six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can also succeed in 21 things.Should you jog too?

11、If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for 22 Jogging may be too much exercise for you.Does jogging cost much? No, it actually costs almost 23 But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that were made especially for jogging.How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other a

12、s you run If you have difficulty in 24 . you are going too fast.How far should you go? Remember not to go too far or too soon. In fact, you should walk and do not run for the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than "hat you can do 25. After that, increase your distance a quar

13、ter or half mile every twoweeks or so.16. A. necessaryB enjoyableC. difficultD. popular17. A. putB. catchC. loseD. gain18. A. confidentB. excitedC. upsetD. stressful19. A. oldB.fatC. tallD. shy20. A.walkB. runC. thinkD see21. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others22. A. adviceB. supportC. ideaD. ch

14、ance23. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing24. A. singingB. thinkingC. sharingD. talking25. A. seriouslyB. comfortablyC. perfectlyD. conveniently三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOne day while driving from my home to work, I noticed a ca

15、r in front of me had a wobbly （不穩(wěn)定的） wheel. It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly. On a slow road this would not show much of a problem but 1 knew a highway was coming soon. There the traffic would move much faster and the driver would be in danger be

16、cause the wheel could come off at that speed.I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small one driven by ayoung lady on her own. So as I tried to flash my lights and wave her to pull over, I was worried that she wouldn't pull over on the road side when she found in her

17、mirror a single man chasing （追）her down in a jeep and waving for her to pull over.Thankfully she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where I could explain the problem. She said the wheel was changed only the night before and that she would pull into the nearest garage where the

18、 repairman had tools to fix the wheel correctly.My belief is that the act of kindness was hers but not mine. How so? Well, it was she who chose to believe in the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things would come from being waved over to the side of the road by strangers.I a

19、m glad I was able to wave her down in time and so a serious accident might have been avoided. But I am even happier that she believed in a stranger.26. The writer worried about the lady because.A. she was driving a secondhand carB. a traffic accident might happen to herC. a single man was chasing he

20、r downD. she drove faster than any other cars27. Why did the lady pull over on the road side?A. Because the writer gave her some signs.B. Because she thought the road wasn't safe.C. Because she found something wrong with her mirror.D. Because she wanted to get her car ready for the highway.28. T

21、he underlined expression "over" in paragraph 4 means?A. because ofB. onC. besidesD. more than29. What of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The young lady was not good at driving.B. The writer thanked the woman driver for her kindness.C. It's dangerous to drive a car wit

22、h unfixed wheels in a highway.D. The young lady thanked the writer because he helped to fix the wheel.B. A Wobbly Wheel of a CarD. Tips for Driving safely30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A warm-hearted strangerC. Trusting in the Kindness of StrangersBQian Xuesen was bom in Shangha

23、i on December 11th,1911. He is known as“the faof China's space program" and "The king of the rocket".When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study ? After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 19

24、50s,he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization

25、for China rsocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite. On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong - I was successfully sent into the air.In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xu

26、esen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen,once said,” I leof professional knowledge as well as the earnest（認(rèn)真的）

27、attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian,especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development.Without that, he would not have made the great contribution to industry in the late 1950s a

28、nd early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard. Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever” .31. . When did Qian Xuesen go to American?A.In 1911B. In 1935C. In 1964D. In 195632. Why did Qian Xuesen decide to go back to China in the early 195

29、0s?A. To find a new job.B. To receive further study.C. To meet with his parents.D. To work for New China.33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A Qian Xuesen played an important role in China's rocket program.B. Qian Xuesen worked in America fora few years.C. Qian Xuesen

30、 came back to China without being stopped.D. Zhu Yilin was the last student of Qian Xuesen34. In Zhu Yilin's opinion,what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A. His love for the motherland.B. His professional knowledge.C. His working experience.D. His anger towards America.35. Accordin

31、g to the passage, what kind of person is QianXuesen?A. Gentle,friendly and polite.B. Strict, careful and responsibleC. Knowledgeable, earnest and patrioticD. Optimistic,confident and hardworking.CHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown Uni

32、versity in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain"remains more awake ” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new placeThe sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University . In their report, the researchers said many people r

33、eport they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it "first-night effect." In Japan they say, “ If you change your bed, you can't sleep," said Yuka Sasak., one of the report's writers. "You don' sleep very

34、well in a new place. We all know about it."The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first dee-ps

35、leep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know if the left half keeps “ watch" all night. Or whether it“works in turns with the right half later in the night. They also do not know w

36、hy the extra brain activity, at least during the first phase of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may becalming .It is good to know that our brain is "looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep.That extra brain activity, at least according to

37、this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people wake up and rest well in the morning.36. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times. D. Four times.37. The researchers found during the first deep-sleep period.A. the brain waves

38、remained the sameB. the brain activity helped with sleepC. the right half of the brain kept "watch”D. the left half of the brain was more active38. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain according to Sasaki ?A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B. How you have trou

39、ble sleeping in a new place.C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D. What people can do when they can't sleep well.39 He underlined word "calming" has the closest meaning to.A. pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange40. What is the article mainly about?A. What we will have

40、 to do to sleep well.B. How researchers measure brain waves.C. Why it's harder to sleep in a new place.D. Who doesn't sleep well in a new place.DDo you use a calendar to help you organize your life? By listing what you need to do on any special day,you can make sure to keep all for your appo

41、intments and not worry whether you ve forgotten something.Calendars are also useful for remind people what daya certain holiday is on and what days you might have off from work. Besides, they are used for planning fun things like vacations and outings.A calendar is usually divided into twelve parts,

42、 and each one stands for a month with all the days laid out in a grid -like （網(wǎng)格狀的）form. A block of space usually is for a day, and there is enough space for you to write down what you need to do on that certain day You probably use all different kinds of calendars. A calendar on your cell phone scre

43、en is easy to use, and so is a large paper calendar that hangs on your wall.Here is one page of Mary's calendar and it shows her plans in May.MayMon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.1. Lunch2.3.4. Train to5.6.withBreakfastLondonCompanyLindameeting10 a.mdinnerwith allArrive 2withassistantsp.mLondon9:30 a

44、.massociates6 p.m7.8. Check9. Tour10. Take11.12.13. Greg'sMeetingproductionLondontrain backDinnermotherwith Johnat Londonplant withhomewithcomingSmithplantJohn10:30 a.mfamily atover for2:30 p.m.Smith 9a newdinnera.mseafoodrestaurant14.15.16.17. Buy18.19.20. Greg 'MeetingOrganizeGreg'sPro

45、gressbirthdayat homeparty forpresentReportsparty at aofficeGreg'sduenewwithbirthdayFrenchassociatesrestaurant7:30 p.m41. People use calendars to. make plans for vacations and outings buy birthday presents on the cell phones help remember their appointments remind themselves of the holidays and t

46、he days offA.B.C. D.42. From Paragraph 2 we can know A. what a calendar looks likeB. what a calendar is used forC. how we draw a calendar on the wall D. how we organize our life with a calendar 43. When is Greg's birthday?A. Friday May 11.B. Sunday May 13. C. Friday May 18. D. Sunday May 20.44.

47、How many full days will Mary spend in London?A. Two days.B. Three daysC. Four days. D. Five days.45. What does Mary probably do according to the calendar?A.A housewife in a familyB.A worker in a factoryC. A boss in a companyD. A cook in a restaurant.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白

48、處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。You may be worried about contracting the Novel Coronavirus （新型冠狀病毒）.Now there is no vaccine （疫苗淚）for the new virus. Don't worry! 46.47.Always wash your hands before you eat or drink anything. It's also best to wash your hands anytime you're out in public or after you&#

49、39;re around someone you think may be sick.Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose, and mouth. You can easily contract the coronavirus if you touch your face with dirty hands. 48 Use tissue orhandkerchief if you need to.Don't go to a crowded place. Stay at home as often as possible. 49.Put on a mask if you must go out and try to stay away from others.Remember to be away from people who are coughing or sneezing. Coughing and sneezing are com