仁愛版九年級上Unit1Topic1SectionA

1、Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.What did you do in summer holiday?Where did you go?What did I do in summer holiday?Where did I go?How was your summer holiday?A: Where have you been?B: I have been to.Jim has gone to the Great Wall. Jim has been to the Great Wall. ha

2、ve been to 去過某地去過某地 （人（人已經(jīng)已經(jīng)回來）回來） have gone to 去了某地（人去了某地（人還沒還沒回來）回來）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，可，可與與just, already, yet等表示時(shí)間的副詞等表示時(shí)間的副詞連用。連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動詞助動詞“have/has” +動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞1. 肯定式肯定式 主語助動詞主語助動詞have / has 過去分詞過去分詞其它其它 e.g. I have just cleaned the r

3、oom. 我剛剛打掃了屋子。我剛剛打掃了屋子。 （表示不用再打掃了）（表示不用再打掃了） She has lost her books 她丟了她的書。她丟了她的書。 （表示到目前為止還沒有找到）（表示到目前為止還沒有找到）2. 否定式否定式 主語助動詞主語助動詞have/hasnot過去分過去分詞其它詞其它 e.g. I havent (have not) finished my homework yet 我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)。我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)。 She hasnt (has not) travelled on a train 她沒有坐火車旅行過。她沒有坐火車旅行過。 3. 一般疑問式一般

4、疑問式 助動詞助動詞Have/Has 主語過去分詞主語過去分詞其它其它 ？e.g. Have you ever read this novel? 你以前讀過這個(gè)小說嗎？你以前讀過這個(gè)小說嗎？ Yes, I have是的，我讀過。是的，我讀過。 No, I havent. 沒有，我沒讀過。沒有，我沒讀過。Has she ever been abroad? 她曾經(jīng)出過國嗎？她曾經(jīng)出過國嗎？ Yes, she has. 是的，她出過國。是的，她出過國。No, she hasnt. 不，她從未出過國。不，她從未出過國。 Have they found the lost books yet?他們已經(jīng)找到

5、了丟失的書嗎？他們已經(jīng)找到了丟失的書嗎？ Yes, they have是的，他們找到了。是的，他們找到了。No, they havent. 不，他們還沒找到。不，他們還沒找到。 have/has been to “過去到過而現(xiàn)在已過去到過而現(xiàn)在已返回返回”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)“最近的經(jīng)歷最近的經(jīng)歷”；have/has gone to 表示表示“動作的完動作的完成成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說話的地方。，強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說話的地方。e.g. They have been to Chicago “他們曾到過芝加哥，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了他們曾到過芝加哥，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了”。 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是往返的經(jīng)歷。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是往返的經(jīng)歷。They

6、have gone to Chicago“他們已到芝加哥去了他們已到芝加哥去了”。言外之意是。言外之意是“也許他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)，也許現(xiàn)在還在途也許他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)，也許現(xiàn)在還在途中中”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)，它強(qiáng)調(diào) “去去”的動作已經(jīng)完成，的動作已經(jīng)完成，所以人已不在說話的地點(diǎn)。所以人已不在說話的地點(diǎn)。Make sentences with the following phrases.A: Where have you been?B: I have been to the park.A: Where have you been?B: I have been to Sydney.B: I have been to t

7、he bank.A: Where have you been?A: Where has Mr. Brown gone? I cant find him.B: He has gone to the restaurant.A: Where has Jane gone? I cant find her.B: She has gone to the library.A: Where have Maria and her mother gone? I cant find them.B: They have gone to the shop.1b Listen to 1a and complete the

8、 table.has gone toto _ his Englishit is beautiful but there were too many _her _ has become more and more _MariaKangkangJaneRitahas been toand she will be back _ to be a volunteeran English _ school Mount _ with her _many _ near the home in _placesIndiahometownbeautifulHuangparentspeoplesummerimprov

9、eCubatomorrow1c Retell the main information of 1a based on 1b.P1 1a mp31a Listen，look and say.1.1.你呢？你呢？ _2.2.不錯(cuò)。不錯(cuò)。 _3.3.（從某地）回來（從某地）回來 _4.4.你的旅行如何？你的旅行如何？ _5.5.發(fā)生發(fā)生 _6.6. 越來越漂亮越來越漂亮 _What/How about you?Not bad. come back/be back (from)How was your trip?take placemore and more beautiful7.7.曾去過曾去過(去

10、而復(fù)返）去而復(fù)返） _8.8.太太以至于以至于 _9.9.拍照拍照 _10. 10. 順便提一下順便提一下 _11. 11. 到到去了（去而未歸）去了（去而未歸）_12. 12. 上課鈴響了。上課鈴響了。 _have/has been to take photos by the wayhave/has gone toThere goes the bell.so that =Thats the bell. = The bell is ringing.happen與與take place都有都有“發(fā)生發(fā)生”的的意思，都沒有被動語態(tài)形式。它們意思，都沒有被動語態(tài)形式。它們的區(qū)別在哪里呢？的區(qū)別在哪里

11、呢？happen往往指偶然的、未能預(yù)見的往往指偶然的、未能預(yù)見的客觀情況的發(fā)生；客觀情況的發(fā)生；take place主要指主要指經(jīng)過醞釀的事情的發(fā)生，沒有經(jīng)過醞釀的事情的發(fā)生，沒有“偶偶然然”的含義。的含義。1. take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生e.g. A car accident happened in front of the park yesterday. 昨天在公園前面發(fā)生了一起車禍。昨天在公園前面發(fā)生了一起車禍。 The May 4th Movement took place in 1919. 五四運(yùn)動發(fā)生在五四運(yùn)動發(fā)生在1919年。年。 2. so.that . 以便；結(jié)果是；以致

12、以便；結(jié)果是；以致 e.g. He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. 他說得很快，我們理解不了。他說得很快，我們理解不了。3. by the way用于轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題，意為用于轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題，意為“順便說；附帶說順便說；附帶說”。 e.g. By the way, how is your mother? Is she all right? 順便問一下，你母親怎么樣？她順便問一下，你母親怎么樣？她 好嗎？好嗎？ 1. A: Where _ you _? B: I _ _ to library.2. A: Where is Jack? I ca

13、nt find him. I have a news to tell him. B: He _ _ to playground.havebeenhavebeenhasgone4. A: Where _ your sister _? B: She _ _ to Suzhou for vacation.3. A: I cant find my English book. B: _ you _ in your school bag? A: Yes, I have.hasgonehasgoneHave found3 Look at the pictures and make conversations

14、 with your partner with have/has been/gone to.Example:A: Where have you been?B: I have been to Mount Huang. How about Maria?A: She has gone to Cuba. She is still there and will be back tomorrow.Mount Huang CubaAustralia Africathe Great Wall HangzhouLondon AmericaThe next day, Maria came back. She me

15、t Michael in the school.2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Then practice it with your partner.Michael: Hi, Maria, long time no see. Where _ you _?Maria: I _ to Cuba to be a volunteer.Michael: Really? It must be fun.Maria: Yeah, I enjoyed the work. Do you know where Jane _ for her

16、summer holiday?Michael: She _ to Mount Huang for vacation.Maria: Have you seen her this morning?Michael: Oh, she _ to the library.Maria: I will go and find her. By the way, where is Kangkang?Michael: He _ to the library, too. Lets go and find them.have beenhave beenhas beenhas beenhas gonehas goneha

17、ve/has + 過去分詞過去分詞You have just come back from your hometown.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.Oh, she has gone to the library.I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A. Read them aloud.現(xiàn)

18、在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Choose the best answer.1. Where is Zhao Ming? He _ the playground. He is playing football there. A. has been toB. has gone to C. have been toD. goes to2. Great changes _ in my hometown. A. have taken placeB. take place C. have happenedD. happened3. Hi, Kangkang, where have you_? The bank.

19、 A. goneB. been to C. been D. gone to4. He got up _ late _ he was late for work today. A. such.asB. so.thatC. very . that D. too.toBACB1. A: Where _ you _? B: I _ _ to my grandpas home.2. A: I dont feel well. I have a cold. B: _ you _ to the hospital? A: Yes, I have.3. A: Where is our teacher? I have something to tell her. B: She _ _ to the library. 4. A: Where is your grandson ? I havent seen him for a long time.