初中英語賓語從句講解、練習(xí)與答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語從句1、 考點、熱點回顧（一） 賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose

2、, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to kno

3、w if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)

4、就用什麼時態(tài)。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to

5、 Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.2、 典型例題【中考鏈接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where

6、do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much w

7、ill she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B. what did Alice end the Red

8、 Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I

9、should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B.

10、when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. h

11、ow12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like

12、 D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _?-A

13、bout half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teachers office.-Go and se

14、e _ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. though  B. whether C. unless  D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you k

15、now _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how 3、 習(xí)題練習(xí)1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name

16、is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking f

17、or?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did h

18、e mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC.

19、how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B.

20、 when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me

21、 _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will

22、 come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night?

23、 -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they

24、have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when21. He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game

25、by plane.A. that B. if C. how D. what 22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 23. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy.A.

26、 comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 2

27、6. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum 27. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man

28、 say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant 28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs 29. -Do you think _ a conce

29、rt in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have 30. -Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the hotel.A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is 31. -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00

30、 A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave32. -Do you know _ last night?-Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he g

31、o to bed33. -We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 二. 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1. 李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。 Sam told me

32、 that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？ Do you know _ _ a double room _?8. 請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？ Could you tell me

33、 _ _ were going to be away?9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.10. 杰克說他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _ something important to do.答案：典型例題：專心-專注-專業(yè)1【解析】選C2【解析】選B3【解析】選A4【解析】選C5【解析】選C6【解析】選D7【解析】選D8【解析】選A9【解析】選B10【解析】選A11【解析】選B 12【解析】選A。結(jié)合題意“湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個星期六將去動物園嗎？”可知第一個空是賓語從句，要用一般將來時，第二個

34、空是條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B、C、D三項，選A。13【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B，另結(jié)合時間狀語in a million years可知要用一般將來時，14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的the next day可知要用過去將來時，故排除A、C、D三項 15【解析】選C16【解析】選A。問句是帶有插入語do you think的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，先排除B、C二項；另結(jié)合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般將來時，故舍D選A。17【解析】選D。從句中所說“太陽從東邊升起”是客觀事實，所以不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時，故正確答案為D.

35、18【解析】選B。考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合題意“去看看他們是否已改完了試卷”19【解析】選D20【解析】選B。四個選項都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合答語“Maybe a reporter.”可知問句是在詢問人的職業(yè)，故正確答案為B。題意為“你知道那個戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎？”。習(xí)題練習(xí)一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A21【解析】選B?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合題意“他問我我們是否能乘飛機去北京看比賽”22【解析】選B。從語序方面先排除A、C二項；另結(jié)合答語“There is a video shop next to the tall building.” 23【解析】選D24【解析】選B。“光傳播的速度比聲音快”是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，light是第三人稱單數(shù)形式25【解析】選D26【解析】選A。賓語從句必須用陳述句語序，故排除C、D二項；由答語“Go straight ahead and youll see