2011年高考英語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞詞組精選 新人教版

1、高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)押題卷各地高考動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞詞組高考真題：1. 全國(guó)卷一:Encourage your children to try new things but try not to_them too hard.A draw B. strike C. rush D. push(敦促，逼迫)2. 全國(guó)卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _back in.A. received B. admitted (被學(xué)校錄取 ， 被俱樂(lè)部等接受) C. turned D.moved3. 天津卷：Dont worry if you dont understan

2、d everything. The teacher will _the main points at the end.A . recover B. review(回顧復(fù)習(xí)) C. require D.remember 4. 安徽卷：Just as professor Scott often _it , success is 99 percent mental attitude.A . gets B. makes （成功） C. puts D. means 5. 山東卷-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? -Oh ,yes enough

3、 and to spare.(綽綽有余)A. cover (錢足夠-之用，足夠支付) B. spend C. fill D. offer 6. 浙江卷：The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.A. adapt (適應(yīng)) B. appeal C. attach D. apply 7.湖北卷：The loss has not yet been _accurately , but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dolla

4、rs.A. calculated (計(jì)算) B . considered C. completed D. controlled8.湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective .They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter (保護(hù)，庇護(hù)) D. distinguish 9. 福建卷：We are at your service . Don't _to turn to us if you have an

5、y further problems.A. beg B. hesitate (猶豫躊躇) C. desire D.seek add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把加到上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year加起來(lái)總共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155agree

6、 sb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意見 sth. agree with sb.適合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和諧(5)I dont agree with yonwhat you saidyour advice同意The climate here doesnt agree with me食物、天氣等適合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard和一致 break (v.)break away from 擺（逃）脫，脫離，破除break down （

7、機(jī)器、車輛等）出故障；（身體）垮掉；感情失去控制；談判失??；分解break forth 迸發(fā)，突然 break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴，break into破門而入，打斷 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中斷），打斷，折斷 break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)火災(zāi)瘟疫）爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生break through 突破，打破 break up分手?jǐn)嘟^關(guān)系；打碎撞碎；驅(qū)散；婚姻的破裂解體；停課解散break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 違反法律/規(guī)則break a p

8、romise 違背諾言 break a record 打破紀(jì)錄(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise違背，違反 =break ones word(2)His health broke(身體或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends斷絕來(lái)往(4)I should break away from such habits改掉 (5)All our plans broke downThe peace talks have broken down(計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗Chemicals in the body brea

9、k down our food into useful substances分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank闖入，破門進(jìn)入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939爆發(fā)(8)After midnight，the party broke up散(會(huì))(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece分開The crowd broke up分開，分散(10)broken English蹩腳英語(yǔ)(11)Our troop

10、s had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police突破bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result inbring down 使倒下；擊落bring forth 引起，使產(chǎn)生bring in 引進(jìn)；賺錢；使某人參與請(qǐng)來(lái)；收獲收割bring on 使發(fā)生，引起bring out 顯示出激發(fā)（優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)）；說(shuō)明，闡明，出版bring sth to an end 結(jié)束=put an end to sthbring u

11、p撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐，(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents引起，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem實(shí)現(xiàn)(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches使倒下(4)bring down prices降低價(jià)格(5)The sale brought in over$200賺得(6)

12、Dirt often brings on disease引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely使成長(zhǎng)更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase講解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma撫養(yǎng)(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything嘔吐(10)This brought me into touch with various

13、 kinds of workers(和各種名詞連用)使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday提前，提早Call(v.)call at (a place)=drop in at a place 訪問(wèn)（某地）call on sb1.  make a detour to call on sb.迂道訪問(wèn)=drop in on sb拜訪某人call back 回電話call for要求，需要；邀

14、約（同往）接，??；為呼喊call in 來(lái)訪；召來(lái)，召集，請(qǐng)來(lái)call on(upon) 拜訪/看望(某人)；號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求懇求要求 call on sb to docall up 給打電話；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫開(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government要求(2)1 will call for you at five oclock來(lái)找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office來(lái)取某物(4)I formed the habit of ca

15、lling in on him in the evenings順便拜訪(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once找來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)(6)People dont like being called names. 4.  They taunted and insulted him; they called him vile names.他們嘲諷侮辱他，用惡毒的語(yǔ)言罵他。罵人(7)Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog取消(8)He called up

16、on me to speak immediately after him請(qǐng)(叫) (某人做某事)(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity號(hào)召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices引起的的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads

17、 and paths召集(12)call in at some placecall in on sb（13） give sba callmake a calla long-distance callcarry(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation進(jìn)行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off進(jìn)行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out 1.抬出去; 拿出去2.執(zhí)行; 貫徹4.完成, 實(shí)現(xiàn)our experiment進(jìn)行(4)

18、He did not carry out his promise to us履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle搶走Catchcatch a bad cold catch a bus/train趕上火車catch fire 著火，激動(dòng)起來(lái)（ 瞬間動(dòng)詞） be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上 catch up with 趕上(某人),在功課等方面趕上來(lái) （反） fall behind落后，落在后面 catch sb. doing撞見某人做某事catch

19、(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch ones attention引起某人的注意catch sbs eyes被某人看見，引起注意catch sight of突然發(fā)現(xiàn)/看見 catch on 理解，流行，掛到上cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday走完(一段路程)(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少頁(yè)書)(3)The city covered ten square miles有(多少面積)(4)The professor's talk covered the subj

20、ect談到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆蓋著(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games報(bào)道，采訪change(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把兌換成；破零錢(2)He changed his dollars into francs把變成(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text對(duì)改動(dòng)(4

21、)Do you have any change on you?零錢（不可數(shù)）(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train換車Come(v.)in the years to come come into use 開始被使用come into view 出現(xiàn)在眼前, 進(jìn)入視線 come true成為現(xiàn)實(shí)how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么發(fā)生的?(某事)怎么解釋?come about 發(fā)生，造成come across /upon（無(wú)意中）碰到，找到，想到，come

22、along一道去；進(jìn)展come down 下降，下落，傳下來(lái)come into power(office) 執(zhí)政，就職come out出版，發(fā)行；消息傳出眾所周知；褪色 come up走上前來(lái)；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生 come up with想出 come into being/ existence 產(chǎn)生，建立come to 來(lái)到（某地），共計(jì)，來(lái)參加（活動(dòng)），談到，恢復(fù)知覺 = come to oneselfcome to light1.顯露, 為大家所周知come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 come to an end 結(jié)束come to nothing(no good) 沒(méi)有結(jié)果（沒(méi)有

23、好處）(1)How come that you didnt get here in time?(用于引申意義)發(fā)生某情況(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken表示動(dòng)作逐漸的過(guò)程(3)My dream has come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States，即將到來(lái)的(5)How did the accident come about?發(fā)生，造成(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fou

24、rth Avenue無(wú)意中碰到，找到He came suddenly across an idea(無(wú)意中)想到(7)He just asked me to come round for supper到這兒來(lái)(8)Come along2.取得進(jìn)展1.出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生! Arthur，we cant wait all day!快點(diǎn)(9)Come along，someone must know the answer to my question快說(shuō)(10)This paper comes out every Friday出版(11)1 think the roses will come out nex

25、t week開花，發(fā)芽(12)The bill comes to$5總計(jì)(13)When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it談到，涉及到(14The robbery did not come to light until the next day被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道(15)The question hasn't come up yet被提出(16)come to oneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come to an end結(jié)束come into effect(force)生效come to a conclusion(decision)作出

26、結(jié)論(決定)control sb. control sth. 控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制著(n.控制)(be) beyond control 無(wú)法控制,控制不了gain (take) control of 取得了對(duì)控制in control (of) 控制著,處于統(tǒng)治地位lose control of 失去對(duì)的控制out of control 被失去控制,無(wú)法控制seize control of1.奪取對(duì).的控制權(quán) 奪取對(duì)的控制under control (被)控制住cut(1)cut off切斷；切下來(lái)cut out戒掉，不吃cu

27、t in插嘴cut up切碎a short cut捷徑(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area砍倒(3)George is trying to cut his weight down消減，減少(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road鋸斷，剪斷，鑿穿diedie away （尤指聲音、風(fēng)、光）漸漸消失die down 1.變得越來(lái)越弱直到消失 （物質(zhì)特性和感情的）逐漸減弱，逐漸平息die off2.(溫度)降下來(lái) (一群生物)相繼死去die ou

28、t (家族, 種族) 滅絕, 死絕 (做法, 觀念) 完全消失, 絕跡, 廢除die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses die from死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因) die from an accidentthe polluted aira bad habit/lack of water die of死于(指疾病、情感、饑寒、年老等原因)die of illnessa feverhungersadness/thirs

29、t/laughingdie by(暴斃)ones own hand（自殺）/violence（死于暴力）die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死die in battle 戰(zhàn)死(2)Ronnys steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence消逝(3)The wind has died away10.  Gradually the noise died away.嘈雜聲漸漸消失了. again平息(4)It is thought that between the years 1 55

30、0 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out1.  The lights died out suddenly.電燈突然間熄滅了。 each year滅絕，不復(fù)存在doThat will do!那就行了！ do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作do away with 消滅，清除，取消，破除 do good (to sb.)=do sb good 有好處do harm (to sb.)=do sb harm 有害處 do sb. a favour 幫個(gè)忙=do a favor for sb

31、do / try ones best 盡力，竭力 do up 收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆 do with 處理，對(duì)付；將就用do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡 do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做錯(cuò)（對(duì)） have sth (nothing)to do with和有（無(wú)）關(guān)do without 不用，不吃，do wrong to sb使某人受委屈do business做生意，做買賣 (1)一I have some difficulty in pronouncing the words in English 一No，youre doing fine(工

32、作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活、生長(zhǎng)等)情況(好)I'm happy in my work in the gardenI'm doing wellWill it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，夠，合適，可以，湊合(2)Lets do up this loom first整理，收拾(3)Mary has done herself up for the part梳妝打扮(4)Please do up these books and post them for MrSmith包，扎，系，捆endcome to an end結(jié)束put an e

33、nd to 結(jié)束on end豎起, 連續(xù)in the end終于; 最后end up (by) doing以結(jié)束make both ends meet收支相抵end in a failure/a success/a tie以失敗/成功/平局 結(jié)束（固定表達(dá)）(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability以告終 If you drive your calf like thatyou11 end up in hospital.最后(有某

34、種結(jié)局)，最后(成了)(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.結(jié)束(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee以而結(jié)束(4)The match ended in a win for us.以告終，結(jié)果(5)It rained for three days on end.一連(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.結(jié)束，制止(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷

35、出(8)The meeting came to an end at last.結(jié)束fix(1)fix a time for sth約定時(shí)間干某事 Theyve fixed the time and date for the party(2)fix ones eyes on注視 He fixed his eyes on the clock(3)fix ones attention on注意(4)fix修理，整理，做(飯)，沏(茶) fix supperfix teafix the broken machineget (v.)get about （消息）傳開；到處走動(dòng) get across使某人理

36、解 get sth across to sbget around消息新聞傳開；四處走動(dòng)旅行；勸說(shuō)；應(yīng)付 get along 進(jìn)展，過(guò)活；相處get away逃跑 ；離開 get away from 避免，擺脫，離開 get close to 接近 get down 記下來(lái) get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to doing開始認(rèn)真（做某事） get into the habit of 染上的習(xí)慣get /catch hold of抓住 get in插話a word；收進(jìn)去clothes，收集；收割；請(qǐng)來(lái)get in touch /contact with

37、sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系 get on（某方面）進(jìn)展情況；相處；上車，get on well with 與相處融洽get over 克服；擺脫（疾病等） get rid of擺脫，除掉get round消息傳出 ；解決避免回避；說(shuō)服 get through完成doing；通過(guò)（考試）；度過(guò)（艱難不愉快）；（電話）接通；使某人理解get it through to sbget together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡 get up 起床，站起來(lái)get along with sb.與某人相處 get around/round to sth.找到時(shí)間做某事, 來(lái)得及做某事get into the habit /

38、hobby of. 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣/愛好 get off/on the bus/plane/get over克服成功處理；康復(fù)；從情感中恢復(fù)；(1)The operator finally got me through給接通電話(2)He has got through$1，000 in less than a year用完(3)John has got through the examination通過(guò)考試(4)Ill be with you as soon as I get through this work做完(5)The story has got round-everybody knows

39、 about it消息傳開走動(dòng)，到處旅行(6)My work is getting along better now進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行(7)She didnt get away until nine last night走開，離開(8)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away逃走，跑掉(9)Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness擺脫(10)He got down and began to pray跪下，彎腰(1 I)Dont you think it's time we

40、 got down to business?開始認(rèn)真做某事(12)At what time do you get off(from)work?下班(13)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now克服，擺脫(某種情緒)give (v.)give out用完耗盡筋疲力盡；宣布； 散發(fā)；分發(fā)give away捐贈(zèng)；頒發(fā)分發(fā)；泄露(機(jī)密), 暴露(自己的情況)give back還給, 歸還；恢復(fù)(健康等)give over to 移交給, 移作之用give way to 讓位給, 轉(zhuǎn)而成為give rise to 引起 g

41、ive a talk 作報(bào)告，作演講give birth to 生，產(chǎn)生 give in 讓步，屈服，妥協(xié)，投降；交上來(lái)give off （散）發(fā)出 光熱 give ones life 獻(xiàn)出自己的生命 give sb a hand 幫某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向問(wèn)好give up sth/ doing sth. 放棄，交出，投降(1)He gave away most ofhis fortune to the poor送給人，分發(fā)(2)They suspected(懷疑)that the secret had been given away by o

42、ne of their friends泄露(機(jī)密) (3)l hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits恢復(fù)健康(4)He has given in to my views向讓步，投降(5)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell散發(fā)出(6)He gave his life to the study of art把生命獻(xiàn)給(7)Please give my regardsgreetingslovewishesthanks to Miss Smith代向問(wèn)好(表示喜歡、祝愿、身意)(8)The teac

43、her gave out the examination papers散發(fā)，頒發(fā)(9)It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly宣布(10)After two days our food gave out,and we had to return to camp被用完(11)The swimmer gave out after ten laps(人)體力不支(12)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave

44、way妥協(xié),屈從(13)His strength gave out at last耗盡(14)The cowboy gave out a yell發(fā)出(聲音)(15)Ive given up smoking,放棄，中止動(dòng)詞 + sb + of sth”的常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.cheat sb of sth騙取某人某物convince sb. of sth.使某人確信某事cure sb of sth治好某人的病inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情況r

45、ob sb of sth搶劫某人的某東西warn sb of sth警告提醒某人有某情況go vi. 去；離開；走 link-v. go + adj. 變?yōu)間o ahead開始(做某事), 開始(講話)；往前走, 走在前面,進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，用吧，說(shuō)吧，先走go around (疾病)流傳, (謠言)傳開；滿足人的需要, 足夠分配 go fishing cycling、 shopping去干某事be going to實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃打算好；有跡象表明發(fā)生；go about到處走動(dòng)；vt.著手干go after追（捕），追求go against違背，違反；對(duì)不利go ahead開始做；進(jìn)行；往前走；用吧 go

46、 all out to do sth.全力以赴做go along和一道去go around(round)到處走；流傳，傳開 go back to 可追溯到=date back to=date fromgo bad （食物）變壞、壞掉 go beyond 超出，超越go by時(shí)間流逝；經(jīng)過(guò)；根據(jù)行事go down（太陽(yáng)等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌go down on ones knees跪下，屈膝 go for 適用于； (無(wú)被動(dòng))攻擊, 抨擊, 批評(píng)； 去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)；選擇；喜歡go Dutch 各付各的錢，打平伙go in for從事（某種職業(yè)或工作）；有某種愛go o

47、ff 離開, 走開go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展 go out出去；熄滅；過(guò)時(shí) go over研究，檢查，審閱；復(fù)習(xí)；講解；查看go through仔細(xì)檢查，搜尋；經(jīng)歷苦難；磨破；通過(guò)，成功go with 相配go withou沒(méi)有也行；不吃,沒(méi)有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)go up上漲；上升，增長(zhǎng)；（樓房）蓋起來(lái) (1)But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good違背(2)

48、一How is everything going? 一Things are going very well進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展(3)The black hair was going grey變得(4)That is to say，the doctor's been gone two hours and thirteen minutes不在,走了(5)The engine went beautifully運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(6)How does the old saying go?怎么說(shuō)的(7)If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead開始(做某事)(8)Go

49、 ahead，were all listening開始(做某事)(9)Work is going ahead進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展(10)一May I start? 一Yes，go ahead表“同意”(11)News of the plane crash went around like wildlife傳開(12)Time went by quickly過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò)(13)Shares have gone down again by ten points(價(jià)格等)下跌，(溫度等)下降(14)She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then調(diào)查,

50、了解，研究(15)What is going on out there?發(fā)生。(活動(dòng))進(jìn)行(16)Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?相配,和交朋友(17)When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two,they begin fo feel bad不吃，不用(18)Let me have a go at fixing it試一試(19)My family goes back 300 years，while his

51、hmily goes back to the 15th century追溯；從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候延續(xù)至今 (20)He always likes to go back to his younger days回顧常見be + 形容詞+ 介詞搭配be angry with sb.be angry at doingbe angry about sth.be anxious about sth./ sb.為擔(dān)心/焦慮be worried aboutbe pleased / satisfied with=be content with 對(duì)滿足, 滿意be anxious for 渴望be bad for 對(duì)有

52、害，對(duì)不行be busy withbe convenient for 對(duì)方便be eager for sth /to do渴望be famous / well-known for因聞名be known as 以而著稱、出名be fit for 合適，適合be good to 對(duì)有益（方便）be good / expert at 擅長(zhǎng)于be good for = do good to 對(duì)有好處be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 遲到be necessary for 對(duì)有必要be ready / prepared for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因抱歉be sui

53、table for 對(duì)合適（適合）be thankful / grateful for 因而感激be kind / polite / rude / friendly tobe strict with sb. / in sth.be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人很苛刻be fond of喜歡be proud of自豪be tired of 厭倦be tired from、with 因而疲勞be rich / high in 盛產(chǎn)，含量豐富be poor inbe short of 缺少be used to sth / doing習(xí)慣于=be accustomed todoingbe worth

54、y of being done=be worthy to be done=be worth doing.值得做be different from 與不同be different in ( color, size, design)在不同be popular with 受歡迎be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / atbe ahead of 優(yōu)于，超過(guò)(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人對(duì)很熟悉(sth.) be familiar to sb.謀事為某人所熟知be open to 對(duì)開放注意以下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：in exchange for 作