牛津英語(yǔ)模塊二Project學(xué)案

1、Module 2 Unit 1 Grammar and projectWord study1.statement n. 聲明；陳述，敘述. state vt. 規(guī)定；聲明；陳述; n.  國(guó)家；州；情形2.disagree vi 不同意；agree vi.同意， disagreement n.分歧，不一致，agreement n.同意，一致3.approriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的，（同義詞）proper ； approriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?4.humour/humor n.幽默， humorous adj.幽默的5.organize /organise vt.組織，

2、籌備，安排，處理； organization n. 組織，安排 6. award n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金； vt.授予，獎(jiǎng)給，判給（指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往指官方的，正式的。） reward vt/n.指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答，或幫助失主找到東西或幫助警察抓到罪犯而得到的酬金、獎(jiǎng)賞。Prize n.多指各類競(jìng)賽或抽獎(jiǎng)中獲得的獎(jiǎng)品.Mo Yan was _ the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novelsXiao Huang got the first _ in the poem contest.The young man wa

3、s _ for saving a drowning boy.7.attack vt/vi/n. 進(jìn)攻，攻擊， attract v.吸引8.length n. 長(zhǎng)度 long adj. 長(zhǎng)的， lengthen vt.延長(zhǎng)，伸長(zhǎng)9.reserve n.（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)，儲(chǔ)備 vt.預(yù)訂，保留，儲(chǔ)備 reservation n. 保留； 預(yù)訂，預(yù)約,訂房間10. strength n. 力量，力氣； strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)，鞏固； 勉勵(lì)，激勵(lì)11.convince vt.使確信，使相信 ；convinced adj. 確信的； 深信的(說(shuō)明Sb.)；conv

4、incing adj.令人相信的，令人信服的,有說(shuō)服力的(說(shuō)明Sth.)12link n./vt. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián) linking n.連接 linked adj .連接的13.survive vi/vt. 生存，挺過(guò)（難關(guān)）；survival n.生存； survivor生存者Fill in the blands with the proper words1. reserve (請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句中的劃線部分的中文意思) Since winter is coming, she begins to prepare a large reserve of foods for the whole family

5、. _ Wolong, a national nature reserve, is home to Giant Panadas. _ He told us that these seats were reserved for special guests. _ Its good idea to reserve a table in advance since the restaurant is so busy on weekends. _ They must reserve enough money for the education of their daughter. _2. convin

6、ce 后面接名詞、代詞、或從句。常用搭配：convince Sb.of Sth.使某人相信某事；convince Sb. to do Sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事；Sb. be convinced of Sth.某人相信某事；Sb. be convinced that相當(dāng)于 Sb believe thatHis arguments sound _, but its hard to believe through his behaviour.I was _ that he was right.You will need to _ them of your ability to achieve the

7、 goal.拓展 inform Sb. of ; remind Sb. of ;warn Sb. of ;rob Sb. of 3. dozena.當(dāng)它與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，既不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞ofb.當(dāng)它不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞 of，即dozens of(許多，幾十)=lots ofc.與 a few, several 等數(shù)目不很具體的詞連用時(shí)，加不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s均可，但需注意：不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s時(shí)，其后的介詞of可以省略；加詞尾-s時(shí)，其后介詞 of不能省

8、略。如：several dozen (of) pencilsd.當(dāng)它后面的名詞受 the, these, those 等特指限定詞修飾時(shí)，或其后的接的是us, them這樣的人稱代詞時(shí)，則此時(shí)必須用介詞 of。如：two dozen of these eggs 兩打這種雞蛋three dozen of them 它們中的3打注：score(二十), hundred, thousand, 

9、million等也具有以上類似用法by the dozen 按打 Eggs are sold by the dozen.雞蛋按打來(lái)賣。 useful phrasesP12(1) a piece of information 一條信息 (2)state your opinions 陳述你的觀點(diǎn) (3)be divided into 被分成P13 at a discount 打折P14 (5)in an appropriate manner/way 以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?(6)in return (for) 作為回報(bào) (7)shake hands with 與握手 (8)first of all 首先。

10、above all尤其重要的是。 in all 總計(jì)，總共 (9)join the dance group 加入舞蹈隊(duì)，join sb/the Party/ the army/League(團(tuán)) take part in the sports meet; attend the meeting/party/wedding/church/concertP15 (10)take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事P16 (11)draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論P(yáng)17 (12)based on = depending on= according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù) (13) get

11、 the students interested in reading=make the students interested in 使學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀感興趣P18 (14)report seeing a wild creature 報(bào)道看見(jiàn)野生動(dòng)物 （report doing sth.） (15) 33 centimetres in length =33 centimetres long 長(zhǎng)33厘米at length 終于，最后；詳細(xì)地，充分地（in detail）拓展 wide width high height deep depth （17） had them examined by a s

12、cientist= get them examined by a scientist 讓科學(xué)家檢查他們 have done =get done 主語(yǔ)讓人做某事 主語(yǔ)使遭受了不幸 He had his bike repaired last Sunday. She had her leg broken while falling off her bike. have Sb.do= make Sb. do =get Sb.to do =cause Sb.to do 使某人做某事have doing =get doing 讓一直做wont/cant have doing 不能容忍做(18) be si

13、milar to = be the same as 與 相似(19)run after 追趕，追求(20)move with amazing speed and strength 以驚人的速度和力氣移動(dòng)(21)belong to 屬于(22)be linked to/with 與有聯(lián)系 = be connected to/with =have sth. to do with link A to/with B=link A and B together 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)a link between A and B A與B之間的聯(lián)系 (n. C 聯(lián)系，連接) (23)some 300,000 ye

14、ars ago 大約=approximately= about= around(24)in his opinion 以他之見(jiàn)= He thinks = As far as he is concened=From where he standsin their opinion = They think =As far as theyre concerned 他們認(rèn)為(25)make ones way to 朝前進(jìn) find ones way 找到路前進(jìn)feel ones way 摸索著前行 fight ones way 殺出一條路前進(jìn) lose ones way 迷路 = be/get lost

15、（26）see with ones own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn)（27）a creature known as the Wild Man =a creature which/that is known as the Wild Man 以野人而著名的生物 （known as 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾creature，表示被動(dòng)） （28）have a chance to do sth.-have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 Chances are that 有可能P19（29） leave out 省略 =drop out (30)Those writing the o

16、utline=those who write the outline 寫提綱的那些人 （writing the outline現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾those,表示主動(dòng)） (31) put up the story on the wall 張貼故事在墻上 key sentences1 The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 據(jù)說(shuō)野人是個(gè)很大、毛茸茸的象人一樣用2只腳走路的動(dòng)物。 Sb./Sth. is said to be/do 據(jù)說(shuō)某人/某物是/做，如果不定式

17、表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，可使用Sb./Sth.is said to have done。該句型相當(dāng)于It is said thatPeople say thatIt is said that he will go abroad for study. But I dont know which country he will go to. 據(jù)說(shuō)他就要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了，但我不知道要去哪個(gè)國(guó)家。He _ _ _ _ abroad for study.The temple is said to have been built 200 years ago.據(jù)說(shuō)這座寺廟建于200年前。It is said that

18、 the temple _ _ 200 years ago.除said 外，該結(jié)構(gòu)中還有下列詞：reported, believed, thought, supposed,considered,expected, known,Simon is _人們相信錢是西蒙偷的。It is believed that _.據(jù)說(shuō)Tom的弟弟是個(gè)科學(xué)家。_.據(jù)說(shuō)他媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備中飯。_.sb./sth. be believed to do = It is / was believed that sb./sth. 大家都相信 sb./sth. be reported to do = It is / was rep

19、orted that sb./sth. 據(jù)報(bào)道 sb./sth. be supposed to do = It is / was supposed that sb./sth. 大家公認(rèn)為 sb./sth. be (well) known to do = It is/was (well) known that sb./sth. 眾所周知 sb./sth. be thought to do = It is / was thought that sb./sth. 大家公認(rèn)為Practice用下列詞組填空in an organized way, dozens of , run after, belon

20、g to be similar toat a discount ， convince sb of sth, run after ， make ones way to1. I _ his coming to help us.2. How did Obama _ the position of president?3. The books on the shelf, _ my sister, attracts me a lot.4 . All the goods are being sold _ of 50 percent5 More haste, less speed. Do the thing

21、s _.6. When bears _you , dont move, pretending to die.7. There have been _ reports that teenagers went missing on the way to school.8. The technology would _ that used to clone animals.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There is possibility that he will win the first prize in the competition.=_ _ _ _ he will win the first priz

22、e in the competition. = He _ _ _win the first prize in the completion.2. He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.=Everyone_ _ that he passed his driving test.=_ _ _ that he passed his driving test.=_ _ _, he passed his driving test.3. Youd better not eat anything when watching TV.=Youd better not eat anything when_ _ _ _.4. He never lies ,so what he said convinced everyone.=Everyone _ _ _ what he said.=Everyone _ _ _ what he said was true.單選1. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of