冀教版七年級(jí)上下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、七年級(jí)期末單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié) (Unit1-2)1介紹自己要用My name is . . . 或I am. . . ,介紹別人那么用His/Her name is. . .或This is. . .詢問(wèn)別人的用Whats your/his/her name?2.表示“我生活/住在某地。要用I live in +地點(diǎn)。如：I live in China.3.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的身體健康狀況，要用How are you? 答語(yǔ)為：Im fine/Fine,thanks.4.人們見面時(shí)的寒喧話常用Nice to meet you.答語(yǔ)為：Nice to meet you, too或Me,too.5.詢問(wèn)單

2、數(shù)物品時(shí)，要用Whats this/it? 答語(yǔ)為Its a/an +單數(shù)名詞。其中，this為指示代詞，表示離說(shuō)話人較近的事物。在答語(yǔ)中，一般要用it 代替this.6詢問(wèn)某人或某物在某地，要用Where is. . .?如：Where is the school?There it is.7詢問(wèn)數(shù)量多少要用How many. How many后面必須接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：How many markers do you have? I have four./Four.8.He,she,it都是人稱代詞主格形式，都是第三人稱單數(shù)。學(xué)過(guò)的物主代詞有my,your ,his,her.9.表示客氣的請(qǐng)求要用

3、May I,please?答語(yǔ)為Sure./OK (Here you are.)10.borrow 與 have.都可以表示“借之意，區(qū)別在于：前者表示借了要還；而后者那么指借了不必還。如：May I borrow your book, please? May I have a piece of paper?11.Thanks之類的感謝用語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)為Youre welcome.12.“翻開。.用Open the ,open的對(duì)應(yīng)詞為close.如:Open the window./Close your book,please.13.詢問(wèn)物品的顏色時(shí),要用What color is/are? 答語(yǔ)

4、為Its/They are+顏色。如：What color is your skirt ? Its pink.14.詢問(wèn)物品是誰(shuí)的，要用whose . whose 可以作定語(yǔ)，也可以作表語(yǔ)，兩種句型常可以進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Whose shots are these?=Whose are these shorts?15.詢問(wèn)別人喜歡什么，用Do you like?答語(yǔ)用Yes,I do.或No,I dont。16.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)是指名詞的數(shù)量超過(guò)了1，名詞的末尾別忘加s。如：two desk , six pencils但是fish的復(fù)數(shù)可以是原形。17.Are these?是這些是嗎?,其中單數(shù)形式

5、是Is this?(這是.嗎?)18.英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的名字是姓氏(surname)在后,名(given name)在前.如:Jim Green中Jim是名字,Green是姓氏.Uinit3-41詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的感受用How do you feel?答復(fù)時(shí)用Im/I feel+表示感情或感覺的形容詞.如:-How do you feel? 你感覺怎么樣? -Im/I feel happy/sad/cold/hot/tired/cool/warm.我(感到)很快樂(lè)/難過(guò)/冷/熱/累/涼爽/暖和.2.詢問(wèn)人的高度用How tall,答復(fù)時(shí)用“數(shù)字 + meter(s) + tall,也可以用I dont kno

6、w如：How tall are you? Im 1.3 meters tall.3.詢問(wèn)人或物品的情況用Whats the matter? 還可說(shuō)成Whats the matter with?其答語(yǔ)并不固定，如：Whats the matter with your finger? I cut it. It hurts.4.表達(dá)自己饑餓/口渴，想吃/喝東西時(shí)，用Im hungry/thirsty. I want to eat/drink want to 的委婉說(shuō)法是would like to.如：Im hungry. I want to / would like to eat some dump

7、lings.5.含有實(shí)義行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句變成否認(rèn)句時(shí)，要在實(shí)義行為動(dòng)詞前面加dont/doesnt,do/does 為助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)意義，只用于構(gòu)成語(yǔ)法形式，如：I do my homework in the evening. I dont do my homework in the evening. 這類句型變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要把助動(dòng)詞do 放在主語(yǔ)第3人稱單數(shù)除外前面，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Do + 主語(yǔ) + 實(shí)義行為動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它？簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)為：Yes,主語(yǔ)代詞形式+do.或No,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)形式+dont。如：Do you do your homework in the evening?Yes

8、,I do.(No, I dont)6.“該做。了用Its time for 句型，for后跟名詞。如：Its time for breakfast/lunch/supper.7.Would you like some?這個(gè)句型表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh、邀請(qǐng)等等，語(yǔ)氣委婉，顯得客氣、有禮貌。這個(gè)句型中用some不用any,這個(gè)句型的答語(yǔ)常常是Yes,please.或No,thanks.8.詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格要用How much多少錢，如：How much are your shoes? How much for one hot dog?9.Ill take 表示“我將/要買。take可用buy/get/

9、have代替。如：Ill take /get/have/buy six.10.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 1可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：apples erasers fingers不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：bread, fish, food, rice,soup (2) 可數(shù)名詞之前的修飾語(yǔ)可以是：a pear, two pears, some apples不可數(shù)名詞之前的修飾語(yǔ)可以是：some rice, a bowl of rice, two cups of tea (3)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般情況下是在名詞的后面加s,但也有例外，如 footfeet strawberrystrawberries

10、 peachpeaches fishfish或fishes5-6單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句回憶1詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的年齡時(shí)用句型How old are you ? 答語(yǔ)為：I am + 數(shù)詞+years old 如：How old are you ? I am thirteen .( years old)2.生日祝賀用語(yǔ)為：Happy birthday ( to you)!答語(yǔ)為：Thank you.或 Thanks之類的感謝用語(yǔ)。3詢問(wèn)某人正在做某事時(shí)，要用句型What + be + doing ? 答語(yǔ)用：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：What are they d

11、oing now? They are talking.4.詢問(wèn)某物的地點(diǎn)或位置時(shí)用Where提問(wèn)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Where + be + 主語(yǔ)？Where 所提問(wèn)的常常是由above/below/beside/in/on等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)。如：Where is the picture? Its above the bed.5.“該做某事了常用 Its time for + 名詞?；騃ts time +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其它。這兩種說(shuō)法常常簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)為Time for + 名詞?；?Time +to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如 Its time for supper.= Time for supper.= Its

12、 time to have supper.= Time to have supper.6.晚間問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)為Good evening. 但晚間辭別用語(yǔ)為Good night.7.詢問(wèn)交通方式要用How,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為 How do / does + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？答語(yǔ)中要有by +交通工具名詞，或in/on+限定詞+交通工具名詞。8表示一個(gè)地方離另一個(gè)地方遠(yuǎn)要用be far from .9.為別人引路時(shí)常說(shuō)This way,please.或Follow me .對(duì)方答復(fù)Thanks或Thank you .Follow me 是一句較為常用的口語(yǔ)，它的意義極廣，表示“跟我走/學(xué)/唱/說(shuō)/做。應(yīng)根

13、據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境來(lái)確定它的具體意義。10詢問(wèn)某人要去某地常用Where are you going ? 答語(yǔ)為 Im /We are going to +地點(diǎn)。11效勞行業(yè)的效勞人員常用的效勞用語(yǔ)是Can /May I help you? 這句口語(yǔ)在不同的行業(yè)、不同的地點(diǎn)意義有所不同，在商店表示：你想買點(diǎn)什么？在飯店表示：你想吃點(diǎn)什么？在書店那么意為：你想買什么書？等。如需幫助那么答：Yes,please.然后再說(shuō)出你具體需要什么。如不需幫助那么說(shuō)：No,thanks.如果請(qǐng)別人幫助時(shí)，那么用Can you help me?12.數(shù)字加法常用 plus/andequals/is句型。如：Twe

14、nty plus/and thirty equals/is fifty.13.向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh做某事時(shí)，常用Lets + 動(dòng)詞原形+其它。答語(yǔ)常用OK, lets 或Sorry 等。如：Lets go to the farm to see the animals.- OK,lets go.14.為問(wèn)路的人指路時(shí)，常常用Go/Walk down this street and turn left/right.等，問(wèn)路的人要表示感謝。15.問(wèn)某物多少錢用How much is /are? 用is或are要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化16詢問(wèn)某人住/生活在哪里的說(shuō)法是：Where do/does +主語(yǔ)+l

15、ive?17語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表示現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：The students are listening to the teacher. 學(xué)生們正在聽老師講課?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如: We are working on a farm these days. 這些天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。結(jié)構(gòu)：人稱主語(yǔ)放句首，am , is ,are 緊隨后，現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走，不寫句號(hào)不停留。變否認(rèn)句，加not,化疑問(wèn)句，be前行，如果你要問(wèn)動(dòng)作，whatdoing要記清。如：Im writing.(肯定句) Im not talking.(否認(rèn)句) A

16、re you eating?(一般疑問(wèn)句) Yes, I am. What is she doing?(特殊疑問(wèn)句) She is working.特點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子里常有副詞now或句前有Look! Listen!等祈使句；譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，常有“正在，等詞。如： What is Tom doing now? 湯坶現(xiàn)在在干什么？ Look! He is playing football.看！他正在踢足球。 Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.聽！有人正在隔壁房子里唱歌一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)指主語(yǔ)名詞或代詞是第三人

17、稱單數(shù)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞需要加s/es(肯定句)。如：My father works in a shop. Danny lives in Canada. 但have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has,而不是haves.2.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句子變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句或否認(rèn)句時(shí)，要借助于助動(dòng)詞do 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式does; 一般疑問(wèn)句是句首加does; 否認(rèn)句是在動(dòng)詞前面 加doesnt,但要注意由于助動(dòng)詞用了does,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。如： His aunt lives in Hebei. Does his aunt live in Hebei?(疑問(wèn)句) She lives in Beijing.

18、She doesnt live in Beijing. 含有動(dòng)詞do 的句子在變化時(shí)，一定別把do 丟了！例如：Li Ping does his homework in the evening. 否認(rèn)句為：Li Ping doesnt do his homework in the evening. 那么，疑問(wèn)句怎么說(shuō)呢？對(duì)了，應(yīng)是：Does Li Ping do his homework in the evening?改錯(cuò)。1.Li Mings father work in a grocery store.2.My brother haves lunch in his factory ever

19、y day.3.She dont go to school by bus.4.Do the cat like fish?5.Does a bird lives in the tree?7-8單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句回憶1詢問(wèn)“幾月幾日用Whats the date? 詢問(wèn)“星期幾用 What day is it today? 如：Whats the date today? Its October 19. What day is it today? Its Wednesday.2.詢問(wèn)“天氣怎么樣？用 How is the weather?或Whats the weather like today? 表示天

20、氣的詞常是由名詞變化而來(lái)的形容詞，其規(guī)律是在相對(duì)應(yīng)的名 詞后加y，注意有的要雙寫 N. adj. Sun sunny Rain rainy Snow snowy Wind windy Cloud cloudy3.“年月日星期如何表示：What day is it tomorrow? Its Tuesday,October12.4.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞順口留： 基變序，有規(guī)律，一般詞尾th; (sixsixth, sevenseventh) 一二三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母tdd; (one-first,two-second,three-third) 八去t, 九去e, ve要用f來(lái)代替；eight-eigh

21、th,nine-ninth,five-fifth, twelve-twelfth) ty將y改為i,切記th前還有e; (twenty-twentieth,sixty-sixtieth) 幾十百幾也好記，只將個(gè)位改為序。thirty-one-thirty-first, one hundred and fortyfour-one hundred and forty-fourth )5.看法不同：look,see,watch,read. Look是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來(lái)引起對(duì)方的注意；如 果跟賓語(yǔ)，要和at 連用。如Look!She is singing. Look at the

22、 blackboard,please. See常強(qiáng)調(diào)“看的結(jié)果，意為“看見、看到如；How many birds can you see in the tree? Watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地觀看有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。如： Do you watch TV at night? Read指“看時(shí)實(shí)指“閱讀，常用于看書、看報(bào)等。如： I like reading at home.6.時(shí)間介詞巧記歌。In,on ,at年、月、季前需用in,(in 2021,in September, in spring) 遇到日期改用on, (on January 1, on Sunday) 上下午、晚上仍

23、用in,(in the morning/afternoon/evening) 假設(shè)是某日上下午，只有用on才能行。on the evening of TeachersDay 中午、夜晚用at, (at noon, at night) 小時(shí)、分鐘也適合。 at two, at five twenty 多說(shuō)勤練牢牢記，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很容易。7“許多不同。Many, much, a lot of many與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用。如：Tom doesnt have many books. Are there many people in the room? Much 是針對(duì)數(shù)量和程度而言，只能修飾不可數(shù)名

24、詞。如：He doesnt know much English. Is there much milk in the bottle? A lot of 是口語(yǔ)和書面語(yǔ)中最常用的用語(yǔ)，它既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于many)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于much,還可寫成lots of, 如：I have a lot of (=many) good books. There is a lot of (=much) bread on the table. He has lots of (=a lot of ) friends. Many和much 經(jīng)常用于疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句中，a lot of 那么常用在肯

25、定句中。8“說(shuō)法不同 speak,talk,say,tell speak常用作不及物動(dòng)詞后面不接名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“說(shuō)這個(gè)動(dòng)作；作及物動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，常以某種語(yǔ)言為賓語(yǔ)。如： The baby cant speak now. Do you speak English? Talk 一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，著重指“交談，談?wù)?，常與with,about,to等介詞連用。如：His parents are talking with his English teacher. The students are talking about the film. Say著重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作及物動(dòng)詞。如：Please s

26、ay it in English . Lets go and say hello to him. He says, “I am from China. Tell指“告述、講述，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。如：She is telling the children a story.她正給孩子們講故事。可以用下面的口訣來(lái)區(qū)別它們：tell“談，say“內(nèi)容,speak“語(yǔ)言可以用。 告訴別人某件事， 使用tell記心中.9.同音詞、反義詞及對(duì)應(yīng)詞匯總。(1)同音詞及字母：Bbee Csee Ieye Ooh Rare Ttea Uyou Ywhy fourfor pearpair knowno meatmee

27、t two too (2)反義詞及對(duì)應(yīng)詞：day-night open-close boy-girl up-down he-she his-her this-that these-those here-there white-black old-new big-small yes-no mum-dad happy-sad hot-cold warm-cool right-left big-small long-short tall-short in-out man-woman waiter-waitress good-bad old-young above-below far-near lau

28、gh-cry mother-father grandmother-grandfather brother-sister why-because north-south east-west1、go on a trip to 去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital (city) of our country 我們的首都Beijing is the capital city of our country.3、too + 形容詞或副詞 + to do sth太而不能My sister is too young to go to school.

29、My sister is so young that she cant go to school.4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework5、 far from 遠(yuǎn)離某地 (表距離的詞) + away from It is + 表距離的詞 + from to 舉例： Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang. Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiaz

30、huang. It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.6、shop n. 商店：go to the shop v. 購(gòu)物：go shopping / do some shopping7、work hard in/at 努力學(xué)習(xí)工作He works hard in English8、invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canadainvite sb to 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地Kim invited me to Canada9、want to d

31、o sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book. want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事同would likeMy mother wants me to work hard every day. 10、talk to/with sb 和某人交談、和某人談話talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?11、call 喊、打 call sb (on the telephone) 給某人打 12、leave for 動(dòng)身去某地 Danny will leave for Beijing13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式： by bus/bike/ca

32、r/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、May I ? May I go shopping?肯定答復(fù)：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, you may not /No, you can t 16、plan n. 方案 make a plan for sth為某事制定

33、方案I am making a plan for the summer holiday v. 方案 plan (for) sth為某事做方案 plan to do sth 方案干某事I plan to go on a picnic17，need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk18、tell sb about/of sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事He told me about this news19、go back to 回到某地 Li Ming will go back home on July 11thLi Ming will go b

34、ack to Shijiazhuang20、pack A with B 把B打包放進(jìn)A中 例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books .21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 給某人寫信I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will write my mother a letter22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 two pa

35、irs of glasses 兩副眼鏡 注意：pair短語(yǔ)在句中如果作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)根據(jù)pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)24、Have a good trip -Thank you旅途愉快供學(xué)習(xí)參考第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭(zhēng)論 2、get on 上車 get off 下車 3、be ready for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某種語(yǔ)言用某種語(yǔ)言 Whats this in English?speak+某種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言He spea

36、ks English.6、pardon me 對(duì)不起、請(qǐng)重復(fù)一遍=Excuse me7、have to客觀的必須=must主觀上的必須 必須、不得不、一定得I have to work hard.8、look out of 從向外看 look out of the window9、here and there 到處、四處 10、point to 指向 point at 指著 point out 指出11、at the top of 在的頂端 at the bottom of在的底部12、try to do sth 努力、設(shè)法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 來(lái)

37、自某地 16、places of interest /the interesting place 名勝古跡 17、enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事Danny enjoy eating donuts .18、hope to do sth 希望干某事 I hope to go out hope賓語(yǔ)從句 希望My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、Its time for sth. Its time for school Its time to do sth Its time to go to school Its time for

38、 sb to do sth Its time for me to go to bed該干某事的時(shí)候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 21、find out 查出、查明 find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事22、feel形容詞 / be +形容詞：感覺怎么樣 How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一聽24、be quiet 安靜 keep quiet 保持安靜 25、play with s

39、b 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如：Dont play with fire ! 不要玩火！ play +球類名詞不要the play+the +樂(lè)器名詞必須要the26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim read the book / the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 給某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顧29、look for 尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程 find 找到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、let sb do

40、sth 讓某人干某事 Let me help you.2、I speak good English = I speak English well 我英語(yǔ)講得好.3、translate for sb 為某人翻譯4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Dont laugh at others.fly a kite / fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 5、have fun 玩得快樂(lè) have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很開心I have fun playing soccer.6、make fun 開玩笑 7、hurt ones +身體部位 ：hurt my nose / hurt m

41、y arm . 8、Dont be afraid . 不要害怕 Dont worry . 不要擔(dān)憂9、be careful / look out/take care 小心、留神 10、worry about sth /sb Dont worry about me.sb be worried about sth /sb My mother is worried about my study.擔(dān)憂某物 / 某人 11、put on 把放在上 put in 把放進(jìn)里12、take ones picture 給某人照相 take a picture /take pictures/photos照相13、

42、用 with + 具體工具 如：She write a letter to her friends with pen .by 通過(guò)某種方式 如：She sends messages to her friends by postcard 14、fall off 從上掉下來(lái)He fell off his surfboard15、help sb do sth help sb with sth幫助某人干某事Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with English16、at the post office 在郵局17、break his tail

43、 折斷了他的尾巴 Danny broke his tail yesterday18、at the traffic lights 在交通燈的地方19、There be + sb +動(dòng)詞ing 形式地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ) 某處有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room. 20、on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊 21、on the postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down 沿著直走 24、in an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)以后I will come back in an hour25、write sb a let

44、ter / write a letter to sb / write to sb給某人寫信 26、a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb給某人寄送某物He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 給某人買某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事遲到 He is late for work.30、turn

45、left向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right向右轉(zhuǎn) 31、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth 開始干某事 32、a gift for sb 給某人的禮物33、a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢35、see sb doing sth 看見某人正在干某事動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行I saw many people flying kites on the squaresee sb do sth 看見某人干了某事

46、動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程36、許多 many +可數(shù)名詞 many books much+不可數(shù)名詞 much meat a lot of/ lots of + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞37、一些 a little +不可數(shù)名詞 a few +可數(shù)名詞 some/any + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞注意：some 用于肯定句 any用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句38、put on 穿上、戴上穿的動(dòng)作 wear 穿著、戴著穿的狀態(tài) 39、turn on 翻開 turn up 調(diào)大turn off 關(guān)閉 turn down 調(diào)小40、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事I stop to have a res

47、tstop doing sth 停止正在干的事I stop talking41、在的前面 in front of 在室外沒(méi)有局限空間的地方的前面There is a tree in front of the classroomin the front of 在室內(nèi)有限空間的地方的前面There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、Thank sb for sth 為某事謝謝某人Thank you for your invitationThank sb for doing sth 謝謝某人干某事Thank you for inviti

48、ng me to your party2、at the airport 在飛機(jī)場(chǎng) 3、It is for you 它是給你的 4、the first /second day 第一/二天 5、This is sb at /in spl 這是某人在某地6、This sth is for sb 這是給某人的某物This book is for you7、receive/getfrom 收到來(lái)自的 8、ask for 請(qǐng)求9、ask sb for sth 向某人要請(qǐng)求某物.Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要干某事10、on the wa

49、y to somewhere 去某地的路上 On the way to school去學(xué)校的路上11、lose ones way = be lost 迷路 12、by the way 順便說(shuō)一下 13、as soon as 一就I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing14、here、there、home 是表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，其前不加介詞 get here ,go home15、Its too + 形容詞 + for sb 它對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 Its too small for me16、在上面 on 兩物相互接觸 above 兩物不接觸 ove

50、r 垂直于物體上方代詞復(fù)習(xí)：第一人稱第二人稱第 三 人 稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey人稱代詞賓格meusyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、 wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物2、 have a good trip 旅途愉快3、 one hours drivi

51、ng 一小時(shí)的駕駛 此處的“hours是名詞所有格，譯為“一小時(shí)的，“driving那么是名詞4、 be the same age 同齡 We are the same age5、 get to work = begin our class 開始上課13.minus fifteen degree 零下1514.what shape is/are sth 某物是什么形狀？15.make a chart 制圖16.put.for. 用.代表.17.、dry the dishes 擦干碗盤25.、at the table 圍桌而坐26Put on 穿上。掛上Put it on. 穿上它。Put th

52、em on穿上他們。27、sit in a chair 指坐在有扶手的椅子上28.walk to school=go to school on foot.步行去學(xué)校29.ride ones bike.騎某人的自行車30,use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。I can use a pen to write many words.31.take a shower洗澡32.less than少與18. How do you feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Danny feels sad.19.Its fun to do sh.干某事是有趣

53、的。Its fun to fly kites.20.Let me show you the house.讓我看帶你看這個(gè)房子。21.What time is it?Whats the time?幾點(diǎn)了？22.What would you like for breakfast?早餐想要什么？23.Please pass me the knife.= Please pass the knife to me .請(qǐng)把小刀遞給我。Pass sb st = pass st to sb24.Whats the temperature outside?外面的溫度是多少？第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、 感慨句結(jié)構(gòu)：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞 +主+謂！ How + 形容詞+主+謂！ 例如：What a beautiful girl she is!= How beautiful the girl is!2、learn：學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程 learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí) study：學(xué)