五年級下冊英語要點總結1-4單元牛津譯林版

1、五年級下冊Unit 1復習要點1、“there be +存在物+地方”結構表示“某處有某物"在木結構中，be動詞只有兩種形式（is, are）：there is + a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)there is +some+不可數(shù)名詞（否定句和疑問句時some要改any）there are+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)注意：“存在物”可以是具體的人或物，也可以是抽象的，如“party” 否定句（be動詞后加not）, 一般疑問句，以及特殊問句1）一般疑問句以及回答：Is/Are there+.（講解時要具體分可數(shù)單/復數(shù)和不可數(shù)三種情況并舉 例）e.g. Is there a music room? Ye

2、s, there is. No, there isn't.e.g. Is there any milk? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.e.g. Are there any art rooms? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.2 ） How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+ are there +方位？如何回答：There are.用How many時必須要接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，但回答有兩種：注意只有一個時的回答：There is a/an.e.g. How many classrooms on the firs

3、t floor?There are two classrooms.或者 There is one classroom.問不可數(shù)名詞多少時用How much .is there.?e.g. How much juice is there? There is .2、can后面加動詞原形He can go to the party.(分別改為否定句，一般疑問句以及回答) a pair of gloves/glasses/trousers.3、Why結構以及回答Why+be/do/can(not).+主語+其它部分？回答用 becausehelp+賓格(me/you/hiin/her/it/us/yo

4、u/them)4、have的各種用法肯定句：I (you, we, you, they ) have.he/she/it hase.g. I have two animal friends.It has four legs.否定句：have表示“有"現(xiàn)在否定句用don't/doesrft have:I (you, we, you, they ) don't have.he/she/it doesn't havehave no 現(xiàn)在等于：don't/doesn't have a(+單數(shù))或者don，t/doesrft have any (+復數(shù)或

5、不可數(shù)名詞)e.g. They don5t have any legs=They have no legs.It doesn't have a tail.=It has no tail.一般疑問句：Do you (we, you, they) have. Yes, I (we, you, they) do.No, I (we, you, they) don't.e.g. Do you have an animal friend?Yes, I do. No, I don't.Does he/she/it have.Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/sh

6、e/it doesiVt.e.g. Does he have an animal friend?Yes, he does.No, he doesn't注意：do和have的變化取決于主語！否定兩樣東西時用or5、注意there be結構的“有”和“have”有的使用范圍是不同的。前 者表示存在，后者表示所屬！6、let后面先加賓格再加動詞原形“讓某人做某事”Let me/him/her/them go.7、have to （合在一起當成一個單詞記，分開意思就變了）加動詞原 形 e.g. He has to go.8. try on名詞時放后面或者中間都可以（學?？荚囎约簩懢头藕竺妫?

7、代詞（賓格）必須放中間e.g. try on the diess try the dress on try_it on9、fit sth. fit sb （賓格）.注意：第三人稱單數(shù)It fits.正合適。fit后加合適的對象，代詞時用賓格 e.g. It fits the student. It fits him.改否定句：10> 短語：put on/take off/come back/have a good time/have to/at the party/go to the party/try on/fairy tales/in the forest/be bad for（賓格

8、）11、Would you like some. ? would表示一種禮貌婉轉的語氣，希望得 到肯定回答用some,其它用法同情態(tài)動詞只體現(xiàn)在一個詞上）12> what a +/fj+n! =How+形容詞 + 名詞+be!What a beautiful girl! How beautiful she is!Unit 2復習要點1、How+be（am,is,are）/助動詞（加,（1065）/情態(tài)動詞9311）+主+其它?How do you come to school?（試著改成其他人稱）How are you ?（試著改成其他人稱）How can you do this?（試著

9、改成其他人稱）具體參閱書19頁2、like+sth./doinsI like my new home. I like playing football.強調名詞和動名詞概念Do you like sth./doing/to do?注意：would like合在一起意思變了，是want近義詞，用法也和want 一樣。后而接to do sth.或者would Hke sth. （would也是情態(tài)動詞） Would you like one/some（不用 any）? I'd like to go,3、Where+be（am,is,are）/助動詞（do,does）/情態(tài)動詞（can）+主

10、+其它?Where do you live?Where are you?Where can you go?（試著改成其他人稱）具體參閱書19貞 4、1） live on Moon Street住在.街（注意名稱首字母大寫）注意： 美式英語用on,英式用in（in返street）,應試：如果是固定在街道上的 建筑，商店等用on,人，車等可以流動、離開的用in。選擇題on, in 同時出現(xiàn)就選on2）在門牌號碼前用 at, I live at 91 Darwin Road.有街道名稱不加the3） livein.Town/City住在鎮(zhèn)/市（注意名稱首字母大寫）有名稱不加the5、come to

11、school by bus/metro/taxi/train/bike/ship/planeo o o 乘坐交通 工具用by,不加任何冠詞（a,an, the）,但步行要用on foot （身體部 位一般用 on）注意:walk to.=go to.on foot Lefs go home on foot=Lefs walk home.Lefs go to school on foot= Let's walk to school.6、show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. （show/give/pass+人物=show/give/pass+物 to 人）e.g.

12、show his bike to Sam=show Sam his bike7 be far from near next toUnit 3復習要點1 > want to+動原 want+名詞 want sb.（賓格）to dowant to visit Su Hai's home want a bookwant him to go2、get to 到達 注意：home, here, there 前面不力口 to比較：get to my home get homeHow can I get to.可以給翻譯成“我如何去”，這里的去其實指的是到目的地的路 線。這種情況下英語用get

13、 to比go to好3、take+the/a+交通工具（單）+to+目的地（here/there/home 省略 to） by+交通工具（單） bus/busestake the metro by metroe.g. Lefs go to school by bus.=Lefs take the bus to school.4、at Park Station在。站（有名字沒有冠詞，首字母大寫，用at） at the bus stop這里為什么有the?5、get on 上車put on穿上get off 下車take off 脫下6、ask.for help 向求助 省略號處賓格7、打擾到別人

14、先說Excuse me.8、go/walk along this street順序：動作+地點（從小到大）+時間（從小到大）9、turn right/lefton the right/left10> at the traffic lightssee看見look at看hear 聽見listen to 聽11、see （也可以用 watch） a film go to the cinema12> get in a taxi get on the bus注意：get in和get on都有上車意思，一般大車用on,小車用in 總結用at,用on等內容13、wait for sth./s

15、b.（賓格） wait to do sth.14> She doesn't know which to choose, /where to go/when to start/what to do.Unit 4復習要點1、 Whafs wrong with+賓格？2、 I have a headache/fever/toothache 提問用 1,不能。3、 should, can, would情態(tài)動詞（書39頁） 否定形式4、 help in the hospital 在醫(yī)院幫忙 come out from the hospitalgo to hospital 去住院注意：當 bed, school, college, home, hospital, town 等名詞前而沒有冠 詞時，表達的是到這些地方的“主要目的”，即通常能與這些地方聯(lián) 系起來的活動，如：go to bed指睡覺，go to hospital.比較：She works as a cleaner at the college.表示她在大學這一地點做清潔工，而這一工 作不是通常能與這一地點聯(lián)系起來的活動。5、 feel/look都可以做系動詞，