2020年廣東省潮州市南春中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2020年廣東省潮州市南春中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析 20xx年廣東省潮州市南春中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析 一、 選擇題 1. Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease. A. extends B. declines C. swells D. varies 參照答案： C 【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. extends擴展；B. declines

2、下降；C. swells膨脹；D. varies改變。句意：隨著全球人口的膨脹和自然資源的減少，我們許多人都對后代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)感到擔憂。依據(jù)“the earths natural resources decrease推斷此處表示“人口的膨脹，故C項正確。 2. This hotel isn't particularly good, but I _ in many worse hotels ? ? Astay Bhave stayed? Cwas staying? Dhad stayed 參照答案： B 3. ?- Its said that two Chinese students we

3、re killed in their car in New York this month. - Yes, _ news came as _ great surprise. A. the; the ?B. /; /? ? ?C. the; a ? D. /; a 參照答案： C 4. Of the two bags, which one do you prefer? _bigger one. It's_ most beautiful one, I think. A The; a B The; the C A; / D A; the 參照答案： A 試題分析：考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表

4、示泛指“一個，某個；定冠詞the表示特指“那個，這個。特指“那個大的，用定冠詞the，排除C、D；most有“非常的意思，這時不表示最高級，a +most +形容詞+名詞/代詞，表示“一個非常.的.。“我想它是一個非常美麗的包，應選A。 考點：考查冠詞 ? 5. You look so upset, Jane. _? ? - I have been told my father has got skin cancer. ? A. Whats for? B. Whats up? ? C. So what ? D. Hows up 參照答案： B 6. ?Mrs. Black took the p

5、olice back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; that? B. the same; as? ? C. the same; where? ? D. as the same; as 參照答案： C 7. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A which B that? C how? D when 參照答案： B 8. ? around the lab, we were taken to

6、 see the library. A.Being shown? B.Showing C.Having been shown? D.To show 參照答案： C 9. Having taken our seats, _ . A. the professor began the lecture? B. the lecture began in no time C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture 參照答案： C 10. Are you

7、 going to take part in the speech contest? _ Its too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem.B. Thats for sure.C. Why me?D. How come? 參照答案： B 【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：你準備參加演講比賽嗎？那當然，這是個不容錯過的好機會。A. No problem. 沒問題；B. Thats for sure. 那當然，毫無疑問；C. Why me? 為什么是我；D. How come? 為什么，怎么回事。依據(jù)后半部分他做出的回答，可知該處應做出爽快的肯定式回答

8、，應選B。 【點睛】本題有兩個易錯點，應引起注意。一是回答中的“tooto結構，同學可能會據(jù)此直接判定為否定，但結合miss錯過的含義，應為“不容錯過的好機會，類似于雙重否定表肯定；二是No problem.與Thats for sure.的辨析，雖然兩者都是一種爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答應別人提出的請求，而后者則用于給予別人問題一個肯定的回答對別人的說法表示贊同，兩者應注意區(qū)別。 11. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her. A. have seen? B. seeing? C. see?

9、D. seen 參照答案： B? 9. -It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A. / ；/? B. /; a C. the; /? D. the; a 參照答案： B 略 13. He made a good preparation for the job interview, for he couldnt _losing the good opportunity. A. admit? B. delay C. avoid D. risk 參照答案： D 14. Danny，can you come and give me

10、 a hand? Sorry, dad.? I'm_. Why not ask Jane? A. occupied? B. stuck? C. available D. accessible 參照答案： A occupied 是指被占據(jù)的，被使用的，忙碌的； stuck 被卡住，被困??；available可用的，可得到的，有空的；accessible可接近的，可進入的，可使用的。 15. _ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to impro

11、ve peoples life. A. As? ? B. With C. While ? D. If 參照答案： B 略 16. The game is not very difficult ?you understand the rules. Abefore Bthough Cunless? Donce 參照答案： D 17. Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not bein the end. A.in forceB.

12、in effectC.in needD.in vain 參照答案： D 考查介詞短語。句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會白費。in vain"徒勞,白費力氣",符合句意。 18. Most people work because its unavoidable.? ? , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result? B. In addition? C. By contrast ? D. In conclusion 參照答案： C 試題分析：

13、句意：很多人工作是因為這是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是確實喜愛工作的。依據(jù)前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示對比。A意為結果， B意為此外， C意為相反， D意為結論。“不可避免表述到一種無奈，也就是說，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表達是“事實上有些人喜愛工作， “喜愛和“不得不剛好構成一種否定，所以答案只能是選C。 二、 短文改錯 19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃

14、一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞; 2.只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。 A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too frightening to know what to do next. Unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the w

15、ater and took the girl to the bank and at a same time, the lady called the ambulance on time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example wh

16、ere first aid can make a lot of differences. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency. 參照答案： A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too frightening to know what to do next. Unfo

17、rtunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw frightened? Fortunately the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and ? immediately at a same time, the lady called the ambulance on time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, ? the? in who proved to b

18、e a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid performed? 去掉? was sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that difference

19、 we can be better preparing for an emergency. prepared 試題分析：一個小孩不慎落水，幸好路人幫忙小孩獲救。故事告訴我們掌握必要急救知識的重要性。 71.frightening frightened.考查形容詞。frightening 令人恐懼的，修飾物；frightened害怕的，受驚的，修飾人。此處修飾孩子們用frightened，故frightening frightened. 72.Unfortunately Fortunately.考查副詞。一名小孩不慎落水，其他孩子不知怎么辦。恰好兩個成年人經(jīng)過，應該是“幸運地，故Unfortun

20、ately Fortunately. 73.immediate immediately.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞dived用副詞，指馬上下水救人，故immediate immediately. 20. 短文改錯共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只同意修改10處，多者從第11處

21、起不計分。 As is well-known, grow up happily or healthily is very important for us. In order to achieving the goal, we must do several things. Firstly, we should have a positive attitude to life, which is in benefit to your health. Secondly, we must study hardly. It is time that we studied diligently. Th

22、ere is no doubt whether getting good results in the entrance exam is very important for us students. Finally, we should do exercises every day. It is fact that good health is helpful to our study. Only when we are in good health can we do that what we want to do. 參照答案： As is well-known, grow up happ

23、ily or healthily is very important for us. In order to ? growing? and? achieving the goal, we must do several things. Firstly, we should have a positive attitude to life, achieve? which is in benefit to your health. Secondly, we must study hardly. It is time that we studied of our? hard? diligently.

24、 There is no doubt whether getting good results in the entrance exam is very that important for us students. Finally, we should do exercises every day. It isfact that good health exercise? a is helpful to our study. Only when we are in good health can we do that what we want to do 三、 閱讀理解 21. 閱讀以下短文

25、，從每題所給的四個選項A,B,C,和D中選出最正確選項。 The area south of the Thames at Greenwich has a long history. Throughout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site. The Palace of Placentia, an English Royal Palace built in 1447, no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings

26、. The grand buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by Sir Christopher Wren, most famous for St. Pauls Cathedral. The buildings were finally completed in 1745, although some parts started to be used as early as 1705. Theyre now part of a university having served as a nav

27、al海軍hospital and a naval college and the setting for several cinemas. But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history, of which now only a part remains that is below the ground. For nearly two hundred years, from around 1450 to 1650, Greenwich was one of the main royal palaces of E

28、ngland. Some of the most famous English rulers, such as Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, not only lived there, but also were born there. Henry VIII put an armoury兵工廠there, and there were also gardens, a great fountain (噴泉) and a mass of buildings. The Palace was also in a strategic location, because at t

29、he time either side of Greenwich on the Thames were important Royal Dockyards (船廠). Eventually, though, the Palace fell into disrepair. In 1664, the King at the time, Charles II, decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style. Only a cellar (地窖) from the former Royal Palace no

30、w remains, under one of the new buildings. Its red brick, typical of the sixteenth century, contrasts (對比)sharply with the white stone above it. ? Would you like to join us to have a good view of Greenwich? 67. We can learn from the passage that the Palace of Placentia _. A. had served as a universi

31、ty? B. was constructed with white stones C. was designed by Christopher Wren D. was of particular importance in a war 68. The buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich now _. A. are in need of repair B. differ from those in the 16th century C. were designed in the style of Elizabeth I D

32、. have a history of more than half a century 69. According to the passage, when did the Palace of Placentia disappear from the ground? A. In the late 1400s.? B. In the early 1600s. C. In the late 1600s.? D. In the early 1700s.? 70. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science report

33、. B. In a personal diary.? C. In a geography textbook. D. In a travel magazine. 參照答案： DBCD 22. 閱讀下面短文并回答問題請注意每個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求。 1How is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹)can turn out so differently? Each sibling grows up in a different family. The first-born is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a complet

34、ely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years;

35、another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father. 2Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918.But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others lives.

36、 Dr.Annette Henderson says first-born children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-

37、borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “Iand “me. 3A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings

38、 created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs. 4One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves dif