2022年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)（Unit1-2）.docx

1、2022年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)Chapter1ReviewofGrade8(Book2)Unitl-2Part1KeyWords1事'清'm缶怡(r)腳fut2. 發(fā)燒'fi：vo(r)4.躺lai5. 放松；休息rest問(wèn)題；苦惱trAbl6. 呼吸breO事故*ksid(a)nt7. 刀naif意思是mi：nPart21. 建立；設(shè)立贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)2. 修理；安裝影響；有作用3. 曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去分發(fā)4. 推遲想出；提出8. 重要性Im'po:(r)t(9)ns決定di'si3(9)n9. 勇氣'spirit_死；死亡dai10. 改變tjeindj

2、孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的'hunli11. 感覺；感觸fi：11g募集；征集reiz12. 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自°'1泌n20修理；修補(bǔ)ri'pe9(r)KeyPhrases5. 使變得高興；振奮起來(lái)0.掌管；管理11.放棄2.用盡；耗盡13.立即；馬上4.習(xí)慣于5.使驚訝的Part3KeyPoints1、一Whafsthematter?怎么啦？一Ihaveacold.我感冒了。(1) Whafsthematter?意為“怎么啦？”，該句通常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)出了什么狀況，遇到什么困難、煩惱等。類似的表達(dá)還有：What'sthetrouble?或What，swrong?如果表示“某

3、人(物)怎么了？”，我們要在這幾種形式后加上withsb./sth.<,Eg：What4sthetrouble/matterwithyou?=What5swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。(2) “have+a+癥狀名詞”表示具有某種“病癥、癥狀”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠詞a不可省略。Eg：Ihaveaheadacheandacough.我頭疼而且咳嗽。()IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeating-anything.?A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC-What&

4、#39;sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit2Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.阿倫在那次事故之后沒(méi)有放棄，如今他繼續(xù)爬山。giveup為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，意為“放棄”。Eg：Heisamanwhodoesn'tgive叩easily.他是個(gè)不輕易放棄的人。ShewantedtogiveupmathsbecauseitwastoodifficuIt.她想放棄數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗y了。()ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdiff

5、iculties,buttheyhaven'thope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor3、Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如：我們可以制訂計(jì)劃到醫(yī)院里去看望生病的孩子或者為無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢。raise用作動(dòng)詞，用法非常廣泛，主要有：意為“籌款；籌募”Eg：Theirsonsanddaughtersraisedmoneyfortheirhouse.他們的兒女為他們的住房籌集資金。Howmuchd

6、idyouraiseforschool?你籌集了多少錢辦學(xué)校？(2) 意為“養(yǎng)大；培養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”Eg：Thefarmerraisescowsandsheep.那個(gè)農(nóng)民飼養(yǎng)了一些母牛和羊。(3) 意為“舉起；抬起；升起”Eg：Raiseyourhandifyouwanttoaskquestions-.如果你要問(wèn)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手。【辨析】raise/rise兩個(gè)詞都有“舉起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不盡相同。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，是“升起；上升；上漲”的意思。表示由低變高的變化過(guò)程。Eg：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)從東方升起而落在西方。Therive

7、rhasrisenseveralmetres.河水漲了好幾米。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，是“舉起；提高；抬高”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的姿勢(shì)。Eg：Ifanyonehasquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.如果有人還存在問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手。Weneedyourhelpto(籌集)moneyforthosehomelesschildren.【解析】raise®to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。3. 【辨析】alone/lonelyalone單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的。不帶感情色彩，可作形容詞，只能作表語(yǔ)。Eg：Iwasaloneinthehouseyesterday.昨天我一個(gè)人在家。alone還可作副詞

8、，表示“只有；僅僅；單獨(dú)地”。Eg：Shelivesaloneinthatlargehouse.她獨(dú)自一人住在那個(gè)大房子里。lonely是形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，有一定感情色彩。在句中可作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Eg：Somctimeshefeelsquitelonelybecausehehasnofriends.有時(shí)候他感到非常孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有朋友。().Thcboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalone.A.forhimselfB.onhimselfC.byhimselfD.withhimsel

9、f二、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.-DoesJanehavefever?-Yes»shedocs.Ithinksheshouldgotohospital.A.an;/B.a;theC./;aD.the;an()2.一Whycan'tyousleepwell?-Becausethereissomethingwrongmyhead.A.withB.forC.ofD.at()3.-Where'sLucy?Ididn'tseehertoday.-Oh,shehurtwhenshero

10、detoschoolthismorning.Shewenttoadoctor.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()4.Theboyiscreativethatwealllikehimverymuch.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too()5.Youshouldyoureyesafteralotofreading.A.sleepB.openC.watchD.rest()6.CocoadecisiontovisitAuntLithenextSunday.A.didB.madeC.plannedD.wrote()7.Becauseofthebadweather,wchadt

11、oclimbingthemountain.!來(lái)源:學(xué)科A.lookupB.getupC.giveupD.keepup()8.Didyoubuythatwatch?No.Imymoney.A.cameupwithB.ranoutofC.ranawayD.tookoff()9.1sawherbasketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.A.practicesB.practicedC.practicingD.topractice()10.1usedtoclothesinshops,butnowI'musedtothemonline.A.buy

12、ing；buyingB.buy；buyC.buying；buyD.buy；buying()11Mymothercutherhandwhenshewascooking,.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tworryC.Yes,that'srightD.I'msorrytohearthat()12.Alicealwaysasksmeadvicewhatevershedoes.A.ofB.toC.forD.at()13.MissLiaskedmetotheexercisebooksbeforewebegantodoourhomework.A.cleanu

13、pB.callupC.handoutD.fixup()14.Theydecidedthehomelesspeople.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping()15.1someclothestothecharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.putonB.hangoutC.giveawayD.takeafter三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。MondayApril1IthCloudyLastnightIdidn

14、'tfeelwell.IthoughtIhada1Thismorning,Ididn'twanttoeatanything.SoI2.Afterthedoctorlookedmeovercarefully,hegavemesome3andtoldmeitwasnothingseriousbutIhadto4inbedforaday.ButI5mylessonsintheschoolandIwantedtotellmyteacheraboutit.SoIwroteanote(便條)foraday6andaskedmysistertolakeittotheteacher.ltwas

15、timetohave7.1feltalittle8butIonlyhadsomenoodles.Intheevening,Ifeltmuchbetter.IthoughtIshould9thetextthatIshouldlearntoday.10Isatonthesofaandreadforanhour.Ireallywanttogotoschooltomorrow.()l.A.fluB.coldC.restD.sleep()2.A.wenttoadoctorB.wenttoschoolC.wentswimmingD.wenttobed()3.A.waterB.coffeeC.teaD.me

16、dicine()4.A.buyB.takeC.stayD.bring()5.A.thoughtaboutB.worriedaboutC.wroteaboutD.talkedabout()6.A.inB.outC.offD.with()7.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.afternoontea()8.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best()9.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.read()10.A.OrB.IfC.SoD.But四、閱讀理解：Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecross

17、ingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forlhedrive

18、rs,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostoplhecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(彳亍人)，it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarcwalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingthe

19、road.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It'snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teens(青少年)shouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.()1.Thousandsofpeoplegethurlordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare.A.childrenanddriversB.oldpeopleandchildrenC.oldp