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1、2014年秋季九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)1-14單元講義By Zhang XuningUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.The first period SectionA1(1a-2d)一重點(diǎn)單詞1, agree v 同意、贊成 I agree to leave at once I agree that book is well worth reading 【拓展】 agree with 指“同意”, 后接“人”或“意見(jiàn)”。 Agree to 指“同意于”,后面接“提議、辦法、計(jì)劃”等的詞 Agree on/upon 指“(雙方)決定”。 2. turn v 翻轉(zhuǎn)、

2、旋轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)向、輪流、(使)變得 Turn 的基本意思是“旋轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)” Trun 可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 Trun ,還可以做系動(dòng)詞,意為“成為、變成”后接名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)。【 辨析】 trun become go 與grow 這組單詞均可做系動(dòng)詞“變成”其區(qū)別是: Go 往往指向壞的方面轉(zhuǎn)變 Become 指向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變 Trun 是正式用語(yǔ)。指向好的也指向壞的轉(zhuǎn)變二 Language points 1. I used to be afraid of the dark Used to do sth.

3、過(guò)去常常做某事。 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在了,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。 Used to 的否定形式有兩種: didnt use to 或usednt to Used to 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),可借助于助動(dòng)詞did也可將used提到主語(yǔ)前?!就卣埂拷Y(jié)構(gòu)意義To的作用Used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事不定式符合Use to do sth用做Be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做Be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事介詞Useto do sth Eg . They use the knife to cut meat.Be used to do st

4、h Eg, This kind of wood is used to make paper.PRACICE 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。 1) My uncle _ (以前是個(gè)司機(jī)) , but now he is an actor. 2) Toms father _(過(guò)去常??磿?shū)) after lunch. 3) Mary _ (以前常常騎自行車(chē)) to work ,but now she _(習(xí)慣于步行) to work.4) The pencil _(被用來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě))2. She still plays the piano from time to time From time to ti

5、me 是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為“間或、有時(shí)”,常在句中做狀語(yǔ)。 例如: Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time.3.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Scores n 得分。進(jìn)球例如: He got high scores in the examination 4. This party is such a great idea ! He used to be so shy and quiet. 【Such 與so 辨析】 Such

6、 為形容詞,意為“這(那)樣的”主要修飾名詞。 So 是副詞,意為“這(那)么;如此地”,主要修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞 例如:Do you like such weather ? Im so glad to see you. He can draw so well.當(dāng)名詞有many /much/ few/ little 等詞修飾時(shí), 要用so而不用such.例如:There are so many /few people in the hall. You have so much/little homework today.“such+a /an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式”相當(dāng)于“so+形容詞

7、+a /an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式”表示“如此的一個(gè)”例如: She is such a lovely girl =She is so lovely girl【 選用such 或so填空】1) The man told us _ funny a story 2) She has _ a beautiful dress.3) How can you get _ much money to buy the car.4) Dont eat _ quickly.5) Dont go out in _ cold weather.【Exercise 】 if time is enough, do some

8、more exercise.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,完成句子1. He has plenty of _ (幽默的) stories to tell us 2. Youd beter keep_(沉默) about what happened.3. The lazy cat isnt very _(有用的)in catching mice.4. Tom got the highest _(得分) in the exam. The second period SectionA2(3a-3c)I.【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 】1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)1) 學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯。Background , interview, Asian

9、, deal with , dare, private, guard, require.2) 閱讀短文,能按要求獲取相關(guān)信息。3) 通過(guò)閱讀訓(xùn)練來(lái)提高學(xué)生們的閱讀興趣。4) 學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用used to 來(lái)表達(dá)“過(guò)去常?!贝嬖诘臓顟B(tài)或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2. 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)讓學(xué)生明白事物是在不斷發(fā)展、變化的道理,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極向上的態(tài)度。II.【 學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】 1. 重點(diǎn)1) 掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組。2) 閱讀短文,獲取相關(guān)的信息,通過(guò)閱讀練習(xí)來(lái)提高閱讀能力。 2, 難點(diǎn)1) 閱讀短文,獲取相關(guān)的信息2) 理解并運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯及表達(dá)方式。III.【 Languages points 】1. Cand

10、y told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. Take up 開(kāi)始、從事、接納、占據(jù)、繼續(xù)做 例如: The table takes up too much room They have take up golf.IV. 【 拓展 】 take 相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)Take off 起飛、脫下、動(dòng)身 take over 接受、接管、借用、接辦 take on 承擔(dān)、呈現(xiàn) take down 記下、取下 take place 發(fā)生、進(jìn)行、舉行 take a look 看一下 Tak

11、e a walk散步 take away 帶走、拿走、取走 take change 掌管、負(fù)責(zé) take care of 照顧、注意、撫養(yǎng)V.【deal】做名詞:交易, (政治上的)密約, 待遇, 份量, <口>買(mǎi)賣(mài)做不及物動(dòng)詞:處理, 應(yīng)付, 做生意做及物動(dòng)詞:分配, 分給(out), 發(fā)牌, 給予VI.【deal with】是動(dòng)詞介詞的合并,意思是:與.交往(有生意往來(lái)),應(yīng)付, 對(duì)付;處理;論及,涉及;研究例如:“The book deals with this problem.(這本書(shū)論述了這個(gè)題。)”“The teacher deals fairly with his p

12、upils.(這個(gè)教師公平地對(duì)待他的學(xué)生。)” do with 常與連接代詞 what 連用,而 deal with 常與連接副詞 how 連用,如: . I dont know how they deal with the problem . (= I dont know what they do with the problem . )我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。 He is easy to deal with . (= He is easy to do with . 這時(shí)“do”是不及物動(dòng)詞)他是容易相處的人。這兩個(gè)詞組在使用時(shí)有細(xì)微的差別。一般地說(shuō),do with 表示“處置”、“忍

13、受”、“相處”、“有關(guān)”等。如: They found a way to do with the elephant . 他們找到對(duì)付那頭大象的辦法了。 We cant do with such carelessness . 我們不能容忍這種粗枝大葉的作風(fēng)。 We are difficult to do with the new comer . 我們很難與新來(lái)的那個(gè)人相處。 I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他無(wú)任何關(guān)系。 deal with 意義很廣,常表示“對(duì)付”、“應(yīng)付”、“處理”、“安排”、“論述”、“涉及”等。如: They could properl

14、y deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)付各種局 面。 . Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道,還治其人之身。 This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 這是一本論述亞洲問(wèn)題的書(shū)。 They have learned to deal with various persons . 他們學(xué)會(huì)了和各種人打交2, As she got better , she dared to sing infront of her class ,and then fo

15、r the whole school. Dare v 敢于、膽敢 Dare to do ath. 敢于做某事 例如: He doesnt dare to jump from the top of the wall.3, Now she is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. Not any more 不再 例如; people are not interested in movies anymore.4, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go . Get ton

16、of attention 被眾人所 關(guān)注 Tons of sth. 很多的、 極多的 例如 Theyhave tons of work every day 5, And I dont have much private time anymore. Private adj 私人的、 私密的 例如: Mr Smith is rather secret about his private life.6, Many times I thought about giving up , but I fought on. Fight (fought, fought ) 努力去做、 嘗試、 戰(zhàn)斗、 搏斗、 爭(zhēng)

17、取 例如: We must fight on until the end of the battle.7, You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succed. Require v 需求、 要求 例如: fishing require a lot of patience.VII【Exercise】1. Finish the sentence by using the words in the box. Require, guard deal with background private1. Playing the piano

18、well _ a lot of practice.2. The _ wont let anyone through the gate without a pass.3. Its a _ garden, not a publice one 4. We know nothing about his _5. I have a lot of letter to _ today.2. Complete the following sentences.1. Rice is the main food in many _(Asia ) countries.2. Young people must dare

19、_ (think ) ,speak up,and act.3. Mike tried his best to overcome his _(shy)4. Mr. Li took up _(enginner) ten years ago.5. Its _ (possible) for us climb up such a high mountain.3. Finish the following sentence.1. 我才放二十四歲的亞洲流行歌手茜拉。I_ _ Asian pop star singer.2. 她從事歌唱來(lái)解決她的害羞問(wèn)題。She _ _ singing to _ _ her

20、shyness.3. 我不再有很多個(gè)人時(shí)間。I dont have _ _ time_4. 她過(guò)去常和朋友一趟閑逛。She _ _ _ _ with friends.The third period SectionA3 (GrammarFocus-4c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):1) 學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯: European, African, British, speech, public, in public.2) 進(jìn)一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)SectionA 部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞匯。3) 掌握如何表達(dá)過(guò)去常常做的事情或狀態(tài)的句型。4) 掌握used to 的不同句型用法,并通過(guò)不同方式的練習(xí),來(lái)熟

21、練運(yùn)用這些句型。 【 學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】1. 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1) 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)SectionA 部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞匯。2) 總結(jié)used to 的不同句型。2. 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)1) 表達(dá)過(guò)去常常做的事情或狀態(tài)的句型。2) 掌握used to 的不同句型用法【 Grammar Focus】 閱讀 Grammar Focue中的句子, 燃后做填空練習(xí) 1)。 我以前是個(gè)矮個(gè)子。 I _ _ be short. 2). 我以前在學(xué)校常不受歡迎 I _ _ to be popular in school. 3) 保拉以前的確不愛(ài)說(shuō)話 Paula _ _ be really short 4)她以前不喜歡小測(cè)試 She _

22、 _ _ like tests 5)你以前很矮,不是嗎? You used to be short , _ _ ? 是的,我是。/ 不,不是 Yes, I _/ No, I_6),他以前戴眼鏡嗎 ? _ he_ _ wear the glasses? 是的,他帶戴/ 不,他不戴。 Yes, he_/No,he_.【Grammar】一 Used to 的用法Used to 意為“過(guò)去常?!?, 用于表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在做對(duì)比,暗示現(xiàn)在不做了)。其中to 為不定式符號(hào)。后跟動(dòng)詞原型。Used to 只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。例如: Tom used to be v

23、ery thin , but he s big and strong二, 句式結(jié)構(gòu)1. 否定句 主語(yǔ)+used not/ didnt use + to do sth. 2, 一般疑問(wèn)句 Did + 主語(yǔ)+use + to do sth.? 答語(yǔ)是 Yes sb did/ No, sb didnt 3, 反義疑問(wèn)句 主句, didnt +人稱(chēng)代詞? 三 辨析 Used to do sth表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),to后跟動(dòng)詞原型,只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)Be used to + n/pron/ doing意為“習(xí)慣于”to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞。可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)Get/become us

24、ed to sth/doing sth意為“逐漸習(xí)慣于”強(qiáng)調(diào)這一習(xí)慣大的過(guò)程,to是介詞Be used to do 意為“被用來(lái)做”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形Be used for doing sth意為“被用來(lái)”介詞for表示功能、用途【練一練】I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1. 我以前害怕在公眾前面講話I _ _ be afraid of _ a speech in _2. 這種狗使用來(lái)幫助盲人的嗎?Are those dogs _ _ _ the blind?3. 你表妹以前害怕獨(dú)自一人,不是嗎?Your cousin _ _ be afraid of _ alone_she?4.

25、 珍妮以前在學(xué)校里并不受歡迎Jenny _ _ _ be popular in school5. 我不習(xí)慣午飯吃這么多.Im _ used to_ so much at lunch time.II. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示, 完成下列英語(yǔ)句子,每空詞數(shù)不限1. Mr. Black _ (以前是一位醫(yī)生), but now he a singer.2. Did your father _ (過(guò)去常??措娨? after supper?3. You used to have long curly hair, _(不是嗎)?4. I_(以前常常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)), but now I _ (習(xí)慣走著去)

26、。III. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)要求完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。1. Mother used to grow flower in her garden.(改為否定句)。Mother _ grow flowers in her garden.2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ collect stamps when he was in millde school?The fourth period SectionB1(1a-2f)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)1),能掌握以下單詞: ant inset, influence, seldom, proud, be proudof ,absent, Fail, boarding school, in person. Take pride in2) 能掌握以下重點(diǎn)。難點(diǎn)句子。1) Li Wan s unhappiness began to influence his school.2) Sometime he was absent from classes and failed his examinations3)She advised them to talk with the

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