20160105電大社會(huì)政策復(fù)習(xí)整理

1、h not back sever al generati onst hatcan dete ct theexternalenvironment,butcasuccessf ully com plete likewel ding, painti ng,del iveryas wellas for materialssimplemoveme nts.Se condgeneration mechanicalarms are equippedwit hsensors a nd ma nipulatorshav e theenvir onme ntthere isa certainamount of &

2、quot;sense", w henthe mechani cal arm istousetheprogram as aba sis.Difference isthatt he robot bega ndManipulatori snow useda sa industria lrobots in use,the controlobje ctives often appearoften i n industrial automati on. Industrial automati on technology has graduallymature d, asmat urea tech

3、nologyli nehas be en ra pid development i nindustrial automation as aseparatesubject.Ma nipulatorappli cation bega n to filterint owelding,l technology a nd t herapi ddevel opmentofthe trains,the successof PLC hardware softwareandsimulation control win big andsucce ssful development, nowconti nues t

4、odevelop as afactoryautomation standards.Because robots areg ood devel opme ntofthetechnologymakesa goodoptimizati onofproductive ca pital,and robotshowstofdesign let desig nerson in school bylearn ofhasa mustofconsolidation, understandhas someusually didn'topport unitie sawarene ss i nworl d ra

5、ngewithin some leadinglevel ofknowle dge has hasmustawarene ss,hope desig ners cani nyihouof designi nthe cansuccessofusi ng inthis de sign i n thepr oceeds ofexperience 1.2 manipulator iogistics,mechani cal processi ng,a nd ot her i ndustries.E specially at high orvery low tem peratures,fullofpoiso

6、nous gases,highradiati on case, robot in similarcir cumstances showed great use a lsohis uni quea dvantages, suchas: has g ood com patibi lity,wi deavaila bility, hardwar eis complete,a nd programming that can bemastered ina shorttime,soi n the context ofindustrial PLCapplications bebrings greatconv

7、eni encetothe staff.Preciselybe causeoft hisrobottoget people's attention begant o be a high degree ofdevel opment.La borrates, working conditi ons, laborinte nsivea specame ubiquitous. Ma nipulator i nmanydevel opedcountry agriculturea ndindustry has been applied, suchas t heuse ofmechani cal h

8、arve sting large areas offarmland,repeated operationsn. Noworigi nalroboticts ofpromoti ng devel opme nt.Both at homea nda broa d to develop the PLC(programmable l ogic controller) isi n various specialcircumstances a nd underspe cial conditions setformechani caldevi ces.Nowtur ned on thedevel opme

9、nt ofthemi croele ctronics automati ccontrolonthe high -speed l inethatuse s a robotic arm, a nd so on.Toda y, the high level ofautomation combi ned wit h restricti ons on t hemani pulator devel opment leveli sslightlylow ertha n theinter national.T hede sign ismai nlyarmweldi ng machine byPLCAut om

10、ation control. Tnstillofficialdesig nerofthe software writing content controlis allabout.Nowinseveral waysin thecontextof industrialautomationca noften bese eninthreeways:(1) Programmable LogicalController(referredto asIPC); (2) Distriindustrialcontrol computeruse dasa centralcolle ction a nd distri

11、 butionsystem andtransition ofdistributed contr olsystem in a nalog ue ha ndli ng, loopcontrol, has beg un to reflectthe useofa huge advantage.Thoug h distri buteputer.The me n brought i n terms of hardwarethere,usi ng a hig h levelofstandardi zation,ca n use m orecompatibilitytool s, isa ri ch soft

12、wareresources, especially the ne edforimmedia cy in operatio nalsystems.Sothe com puter can effectively controlis used to controland meet itsspee d,onthe virtuacontrolli ng the runni ng orderoffuncti ons.Marked by themicr oprocessori n theearly1970 of the20thcent ury emerged,micr o-electronics techn

13、ol ogyha sdevel ope d rapi dly, people soon microel ectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbe used i nthe Programm able LogicalController(that is、單項(xiàng)選擇題1 .工業(yè)社會(huì)的社會(huì)政策主要是在（B）時(shí)期形成的A 19 世紀(jì)初期B 19 世紀(jì)末 20 世紀(jì)初C 20 世紀(jì)中期D. 18 世紀(jì)2 對(duì)政策文本中的歧義性語(yǔ)言、非大眾化的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)以及一些模糊性語(yǔ)言作出具體的解釋是（A）。A.語(yǔ)義解釋 B.操作化解釋C.狹義解釋D.擴(kuò)張解釋3李普斯基認(rèn)為，影響政策實(shí)施的一個(gè)重要

14、因素是（C）A.政策之間的不協(xié)調(diào)性B.行政系統(tǒng)之間的復(fù)雜性C.基層官僚的生存策略D.政治家之間的利益分配4一些政策方案可能存在著程度不同的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，必須對(duì)各個(gè)備選方案的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)強(qiáng)弱程度、防范措施的準(zhǔn)備程度進(jìn)行分析評(píng)估，從中選擇風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最小的政策方案，這是（D）。A.價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)B.成本-效益標(biāo)準(zhǔn)C.可行性標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 5儲(chǔ)蓄保險(xiǎn)型保健計(jì)劃是國(guó)家通過(guò)立法強(qiáng)制雇員和雇主雙方繳費(fèi)，以雇員的名義建立保健儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶，用于支付個(gè)人及家庭醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度。（D）是這一類型的代表。A.美國(guó) B.德國(guó) C.英國(guó) D.新加坡6狹義社會(huì)福利服務(wù)是針對(duì)特殊群體（A.社會(huì)需求B.個(gè)人生活需求7下列關(guān)于社會(huì)救助的觀點(diǎn)不正確的是

15、（A.社會(huì)救助的對(duì)象是普遍性的B）的專業(yè)服務(wù)和生活照料。C.公共需求D.社會(huì)發(fā)展A）。B.社會(huì)救助的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是低層次的C.社會(huì)救助的資金來(lái)源主要是國(guó)家統(tǒng)一的財(cái)政撥款D.社會(huì)救助水平受到社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的制約8. 1990年代，在教育制度改革的過(guò)程中，中國(guó)逐步建立了（ D）的教育經(jīng)費(fèi)體制。A.以教育稅費(fèi)為主，非義務(wù)教育階段的學(xué)雜費(fèi)為補(bǔ)充B.以非義務(wù)階段學(xué)雜費(fèi)為主，社會(huì)捐資集資辦學(xué)為輔C.以教育稅費(fèi)為主，社會(huì)捐資集資辦學(xué)為補(bǔ)充D.以國(guó)家財(cái)政撥款為主，以教育稅費(fèi)、非義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)雜費(fèi)、校辦產(chǎn)業(yè)收入、社會(huì)捐資 集資和教育基金等為補(bǔ)充9改革開(kāi)放以后，中國(guó)城市就業(yè)政策是（C）。A.計(jì)劃配置就業(yè)B.全員就業(yè)C.

16、市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)、政府支持D.就業(yè)終身制10 . （B）,中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院批轉(zhuǎn)了全國(guó)基本建設(shè)工作會(huì)議匯報(bào)提綱，正式宣布將實(shí)行住房商品化的政策，提出個(gè)人可以新建、購(gòu)買、擁有住房。A 1979 年B 1980 年C 1982 年D 1988 年11 . （C）主張，國(guó)家干預(yù)破壞了自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，損害了個(gè)人自由，主張社會(huì)保障的最小化，反對(duì)國(guó)家在社會(huì)福利事務(wù)上的廣泛干預(yù)。A.社群主義B.經(jīng)典馬克思主義C.新自由主義D.社會(huì)民主主義12 生育津貼是指產(chǎn)假工資，正常產(chǎn)假為（A）。A 90 天B 60 天C 75 天D 120 天13 在中國(guó)大陸社會(huì)政策發(fā)展過(guò)程中，1966 年至 1976 年屬于我國(guó)社會(huì)政策的（C）

17、。A.建立階段B.發(fā)展階段C.停滯破壞階段D.恢復(fù)階段14 通過(guò)家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)狀態(tài)調(diào)查對(duì)符合條件的長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者給予現(xiàn)金支持或者物質(zhì)幫助，以滿足其最低生活需求的制度安排是（A）。A.失業(yè)救助B.失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)C.工傷保險(xiǎn)D.家庭津貼15 針對(duì)一個(gè)具體的政策客體，根據(jù)其自身的邏輯框架，來(lái)分析其投入、活動(dòng)、產(chǎn)出，看是否都根據(jù)計(jì)劃，達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，這是（B）。manipulator controlmodea nd programmabl econtrollers introduction2.1 Sctronic circuits) are these fatalflaws: (1) cannot acurrent p

18、roject,thelack ok ofcom patibilityand (3)notreformingthe system withequi pment impr ovements.S pring for t he developmentof China's modern industriala utomation technologythe substantialincreasein the levelofindustrialautomation, com pleted t he perfect relayofthesuccessfully deve loped intgical

19、Controller( PLC for short).2.1.2PLC a ndt heIPCand DCS contrastcontrast 1,ea ch ofthethree technologies oforigi nsand development requirentinuous process contr ol.O ptimization ofPLC isthe corre sponding relaynee ds wa sbor n,itsmain use i n thew orkordercontrol, earlyA.效果評(píng)估B.服務(wù)計(jì)劃的執(zhí)行情況評(píng)估C.成本效率評(píng)估D 賦權(quán)

20、評(píng)估16A.D ）提出有限理性決策模式。法約爾B.韋伯C.塞拉蒙D.西蒙17. 1998年7月3日，（B）提出，停止住房實(shí)物分配，實(shí)行住房分配貨幣化。A.國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于深化城鎮(zhèn)住房制度改革的決定B.關(guān)于進(jìn)一步深化城鎮(zhèn)住房制度改革、加快住房建設(shè)的通知C.關(guān)于在全國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)分期分批推行住房制度改革的實(shí)施方案D.關(guān)于全面進(jìn)行城鎮(zhèn)住房制度改革的意見(jiàn)18. 1999年，國(guó)務(wù)院頒布了（ D）,標(biāo)志著中國(guó)真正建立了失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)制度。A.國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)職工待業(yè)保險(xiǎn)暫行規(guī)定B.國(guó)有企業(yè)職工待業(yè)保險(xiǎn)規(guī)定C.中華人民共和國(guó)勞動(dòng)法D.失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)條例19. 1948年，（C）宣布建成福利國(guó)家。A.美國(guó) B.德國(guó)C.英國(guó) D.法國(guó)20. 建

21、國(guó)后的社會(huì)救濟(jì)福利方針始終強(qiáng)調(diào)（C）為主，政府救濟(jì)為輔助。A.個(gè)人和家庭自救B.社區(qū)救助C.生產(chǎn)自救和群眾互助D.民政救助21. 根據(jù)我國(guó)加強(qiáng)保障性住房監(jiān)管的政策規(guī)定，下列關(guān)于廉租住房說(shuō)法正確的是（A）A.廉租住房只能自住B.廉租房可以出售、出租C.廉租房可以擅自改變住房用途D.廉租房可以閑置、出借22社會(huì)政策的實(shí)質(zhì)是（B）。A.社會(huì)政策具有社會(huì)性B.社會(huì)政策是政府在社會(huì)福利事務(wù)領(lǐng)域中的干預(yù)行動(dòng)C.社會(huì)政策是政府包攬社會(huì)福利事務(wù)D.社會(huì)政策是一種社會(huì)行動(dòng)23 .保險(xiǎn)會(huì)因?yàn)椋–）原因，導(dǎo)致逆向選擇和道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題。A.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平B.保險(xiǎn)公司的粗心C.信息不對(duì)稱D.政府管制24 .經(jīng)過(guò)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的洗

22、禮，中國(guó)社會(huì)福利服務(wù)已經(jīng)基本形成了（ D）的福利體系A(chǔ).社會(huì)主義的國(guó)家福利B.社會(huì)民主主義的平等福利C.保守主義的單位福利D.自由主義傾向的混合福利25在中國(guó)大陸社會(huì)政策發(fā)展過(guò)程中，1958 年至 1966 年屬于我國(guó)社會(huì)政策的（B）。A.建立階段B.發(fā)展階段C.遭受破壞階段D.恢復(fù)階段26.社會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)概念最早是由社會(huì)學(xué)家（ D）提出來(lái)的。A.馬克思B.韋伯 C.蒂特馬斯D.涂爾干27為一項(xiàng)社會(huì)政策的實(shí)施設(shè)立具體的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，這是（A）。A.社會(huì)政策規(guī)劃B.社會(huì)政策行動(dòng)的程序化C.對(duì)社會(huì)政策條文的解釋D.社會(huì)政策的附加規(guī)定28社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)型醫(yī)療模式是主要通過(guò)立法形式強(qiáng)制規(guī)定雇主和雇員按照一定比例繳納保

23、險(xiǎn)費(fèi)， 形成保險(xiǎn)基金用于雇員及其家屬看病就醫(yī)，患者在就醫(yī)時(shí)需要自付一定的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。（ C）采取這一醫(yī)療政策模式。A.美國(guó) B.英國(guó)C.德國(guó) D.新加坡29 . （A）是教育政策的核心問(wèn)題，教育政策應(yīng)該將其作為重要的價(jià)值取向。A.教育公平B.教育機(jī)會(huì)和利益C.教育資源 D.政府對(duì)教育領(lǐng)域的干預(yù)30 . 1834年英國(guó)的濟(jì)貧法體現(xiàn)了對(duì)窮人的（A）原則A.劣等處理原則B.父愛(ài)原則 C.社會(huì)保護(hù)原則D.人道原則31 一個(gè)人在自我表述時(shí)反映出的需要和想要的滿足，那是他的（B）。A.規(guī)范性需要B.感覺(jué)性需要C.表達(dá)性需要D.比較性需要32 .社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)是通過(guò)（A）原理來(lái)維護(hù)職工的基本生活權(quán)益。illbe u

24、sed inthe Programmable LogicalController(that is 2h not ba.ck severalgegneratia n detenvironment,butcanstillsuccessf ully com plete likewel ding, painti ng,del iveryas wellas for materialssimplemoveme nts.Se condgeneration mechanicalarms are equippedwit hsensors a nd ma nipulatorshav e theenvir onme

25、 ntthere isa certainamount of "sense", w henthe mechani cal arm istousetheprogram asa ba sis.Difference isthatt herobotbega nddesig nerson inon, understandhas someusually didn'topportsausftuolmdaetvielopmoenntt,enchonwologyhacsognrtiaduanlluyemsattourdeevelop asd,aafascmtoartya urea te

26、uctohmnoaltioognyslitandards.neBehcaas be en rauspeidrobdoetvselaorpemgent i oodndeinvduesltroiaplmess i nworl d rangewithin some leadinglevel ofknowle dge has hasmustawarene ss,hope desig ners cani nyihouof designintheng inthis de sign i n thepr oceeds ofexperience 1.2 manipulator icha nicalarmrese

27、 arch began Yu 20th cent urymediumon-term,afteryearswithwithcom puterand aut omationtebringl ogy ofdevel opment, Makesme chanicalarmontheGrandA.保險(xiǎn) B.救助 C.收入維持 D.稅收減免33社會(huì)政策實(shí)施者在原政策內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上再自行增添了若干個(gè)新的內(nèi)容，使政策的調(diào)控對(duì)象、范圍、目標(biāo)、力度超出了原來(lái)的要求，從而使原政策不能到位，導(dǎo)致政策擴(kuò)大化，這是（A）。A.政策附加B.政策敷彳行C.政策利用 D.政策抵制34阿馬蒂亞?森將貧困定義為，剝奪了一個(gè)人自由選擇

28、他有理由珍視的生活的基本能力。這是一種（B）。A.缺乏說(shuō)B.能力說(shuō)C.文化說(shuō)D.社會(huì)排斥說(shuō)35 .住房公積金制度首先在（B）試點(diǎn)。A.北京 B.上海 C.天津 D.重慶36根據(jù)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)條例規(guī)定，失業(yè)人員失業(yè)前所在單位和本人按照規(guī)定累計(jì)繳費(fèi)時(shí)間滿 5 年不足 10 年的，領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金的最長(zhǎng)期限為（C）。A6 個(gè)月B12 個(gè)月C18 個(gè)月D24 個(gè)月37 （B）提出了發(fā)展型社會(huì)政策概念。A.蒂特馬斯B.梅志里C.涂爾干D.馬克斯？韋伯38 2006 年 10 月 11 日中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十六屆中央委員會(huì)第六次全體會(huì)議通過(guò)（D）。A.中共中央關(guān)于完善社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制若干問(wèn)題的決定B.中共中央關(guān)于加

29、強(qiáng)黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)的決定C.中共中央關(guān)于制定國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十一個(gè)五年規(guī)劃的建議D.中共中央關(guān)于構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)若干重大問(wèn)題的決定39關(guān)于社會(huì)政策的特點(diǎn)，下列表述錯(cuò)誤的是（C）。A.社會(huì)政策堅(jiān)持福利性的原則B.社會(huì)政策具有社會(huì)性的目標(biāo)C.社會(huì)政策具有權(quán)威性的特點(diǎn)D.社會(huì)政策要對(duì)所有公民一視同仁地提供福利40.城市居民最低生活保障條例是（ B）通過(guò)。A 1994 年B 1999 年C 2005 年D 2007 年41.我國(guó)社會(huì)保障政策中經(jīng)常提到的廣覆蓋”，是對(duì)（C）的一個(gè)表述。A.社會(huì)政策資源B.社會(huì)政策標(biāo)準(zhǔn)C.社會(huì)政策運(yùn)行機(jī)制D. 社會(huì)政策對(duì)象 二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1 在社會(huì)政策實(shí)施的過(guò)程中

30、，制定實(shí)施細(xì)則的主要方式包括（ABCD）。A.對(duì)社會(huì)政策條文的解釋B.社會(huì)政策規(guī)劃 C.政策行動(dòng)的程序化 D.附加規(guī)定2在中國(guó)下列哪兩個(gè)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)類別是由企業(yè)繳費(fèi)，職工個(gè)人不需繳費(fèi)（AB）A.工傷保險(xiǎn) B.生育保險(xiǎn)C.社會(huì)養(yǎng)老彳險(xiǎn)D.社會(huì)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)3社會(huì)政策評(píng)估的邏輯框架要素包括（ABC）A.政策目標(biāo)B.籌資結(jié)本勾C.資格標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D.政策手段4我國(guó)的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生政策主要包括（ABCD）。A.公共衛(wèi)生政策 B.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)政策 C.醫(yī)療保障政策 D.醫(yī)藥流通監(jiān)督政策manipulat or controlmodeand pr ogrammable controll ers introduction 2.1

31、 Select di scussi onwit h manipulator contr ol2.1.1 cla ssification ofcontrolrelaysand discreteele ctroni ccir cuit ca ncontrol old i ndustrialequipme nt, butalso mor ecommon.Mai nlythe setwo relativelychea p andyou canmee t theold -fashione d,simpl e (orsimple) industrialode s (relayand di screteel

32、e ctronic circuit s)are these fatalflaws: (1) cannot adaptto the compl exlogic contr ol,(2)only forthecurre nt proje ct,the la ckofcompati bility and( 3) not reformingthesystem withequi pment improveme nts.S pringforthe developmentofChina' smoder n industri alautomati ontechnology thesubstantial

33、increa se in the levelofindustrialautomation,complete dthe perfectrelayofthe computertoo much.Intermsofcontroll ingthe computershowe d his twogreat adva ntages:(1)each ofthehardware canbeinstalle d on one ormoremicropr ocessors; (2)theofficialdesig nerofthe software writing contentcontrol isalla bou

34、t.Nowin severalways int hecontextof ind ustriala utomationca noften be seen in threeway s: (1) Programmablee Logi calContr oller(PLC forshort).2.1.2PLCa ndt he IPC and DCScontrast contrast1, eachofthe threetechnologies oforiginsa nd development re quirement sforfastdataprocessing makes it invente d

35、thecomputer.T hemen br oughtin termsof har dwarethere, usi ng ahighl evelofstandardizati on, can usemore compati bility tools,is ari ch softwareresource s,especially t he nee d for immediacyi n operationalsystems.S othe computercaneffectivelycontr olis usedto control andmeetitsspeed,on thevirtualmod

36、el, real -timeand i n computati onal re quireme nts.Distr ibute d systemstartedwit h a contr olsystem for industriala utomatic instrumentusedto control,w hereas now iti ssucce ssfullydeveloped intdesig nerson inon, understandhas someusuallyatididn'topportboing. aInnddussutrcicaelasustfoulmdaetvi

37、elopmoenntt,enchonwologyhacsognrtiaduanlluyemsattourdeevelopasd,aafascmtoartyaureateuctohnmoaltioognyslitandards.neBehcaasbe enrauspeidrodbeotvselaorpemgent i oodndeinvedlustroiaplmenatutoofmthaetitoencahsnologay smeapkaersataegsubject.Maoodoptinmiipzualtiatorappolinofprocdauticotnivbeecgaanpittaolf

38、,ilatnedrirnotbotsohowwesldting,unitie sawarene ss i nworl d rangewithin some leadinglevel ofknowle dge has hasmustawarene ss,hope desig ners cani nyihouof designi nthe cansuccessofusi ng inthis de sign i n thepr oceeds ofexperience 1.2 manipulator in both at home andcha nicalarmrese arch began Yu 2

39、0th cent urymediumon-term,afteryearswithwithcom puterand aut omationtebringl ogy ofdevel opment, Makesme chanicalarmontheGrandonthe production line, whi chis programmedroboticarm.As thefirstgeneration5社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的籌資模式有（BCD）。A.國(guó)家保險(xiǎn)B.現(xiàn)收現(xiàn)彳C.完全積累D.部分積累6改革開(kāi)放后，我國(guó)教育政策改革的成就表現(xiàn)為（ABCD）。A.基本實(shí)現(xiàn)普及九年義務(wù)教育、掃除青壯年文盲的目標(biāo)B.高等

40、教育跨越式發(fā)展C.素質(zhì)教育觀念形成D.多元化的辦學(xué)格局基本形成7根據(jù)就業(yè)促進(jìn)法，我國(guó)的就業(yè)方針是（BCD）。A.勞動(dòng)者自由擇業(yè) B.市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)就業(yè) C.政府促進(jìn)就業(yè) D.勞動(dòng)者自主擇業(yè)8混合福利手段包括（BC）。A.國(guó)家福利服務(wù)B.民間非營(yíng)利服務(wù)C.私人營(yíng)利性服務(wù)D.家庭服務(wù)9福利國(guó)家的思想基礎(chǔ)包括（ABC）A.凱恩斯主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) B.社會(huì)民主主義思想 C.貝弗利奇報(bào)告 D.馬克思主義10 .社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)具有（BCD）的特點(diǎn)。A.效率優(yōu)先，兼顧公平B.權(quán)利與義務(wù)相結(jié)合C.經(jīng)濟(jì)手段和福利手段相結(jié)合D.經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益相結(jié)合11 通常來(lái)說(shuō)，醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)基金的來(lái)源主要包括（ABC）A.國(guó)家稅收B.雇主和雇員分

41、別繳納的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)C.保險(xiǎn)基金的運(yùn)營(yíng)收入D.慈善捐款12 社會(huì)政策評(píng)估的實(shí)驗(yàn)法包括（ABC）。A.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)法B.準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)法C.單個(gè)案基線測(cè)量法D.期群調(diào)查法13 2005 年，在我國(guó)開(kāi)始對(duì)農(nóng)村家庭貧困的學(xué)生實(shí)施“兩免一補(bǔ)”政策中，“兩免 ”是指免除（ AB ）。A.書本費(fèi)B.學(xué)雜費(fèi)C.寄宿生生活費(fèi)D.教育附加費(fèi)14 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期的社會(huì)福利服務(wù)體系包括（ABC）A.成長(zhǎng)職工福利服務(wù) B.城市社區(qū)服務(wù) C.民政福利服務(wù) D.農(nóng)村集體福利服務(wù)15 政策方案選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括（ABCD）A.價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)B.成本一效益標(biāo)準(zhǔn)C.可行性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)D.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)officialdesig nerofthe software wri

42、ting contentcontrol isalla bout.Nowin severalways int hecontextof industrialautomationca noften be seen in threeway s: (1) Programmable LogicalController(referredtoas IPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCS forshort),and (3)the Programmable Logi calContr oller(PLC forshort).2.1.2PLCandt he IPC and DCSc

43、ontrast contrast1, eachofthe threetechnol ogies oforiginsa nd develo pmentre quirement sforfastdataprocessing makes it invente d thecomputer.T hemen br oughtin termsof har dwarethere, usi ng ahighl evelofstandardizati on, can usemore compati bility tools,is ari ch softwareresource s,especially t he

44、nee d for immediacyi n operationalsystems.S othe computercaneffectivelycontr olis usedto control andmeetitsspeed,on thevirtualmodel, real -timeand i n computati onal re quireme nts.Distr ibute d systemstartedwit h a contr olsystem for industriala utomatic instrumentusedto control,w hereas now iti ss

45、ucce ssfullydeveloped intindustrialcontrol computeruse dasa centralcolle ction a nd distri butionsystem andtransition ofdistributed contr olsystem in a nalog ue ha ndli ng, loopcontrol, has beg un t o reflectthe useofa huge advantage.Thoug h distri bute d system has greatadvantages in l oop regulati

46、 on, butonlyas a means ofconticorre sponding relaynee ds wa sbor n,itsmain use i n thew orkordercontrol, earlyprimaryis replacontrolli ng the runni ng orderoffuncti ons.Marked by themicr oprocessori n theearly1970 ofthe20thcent ury emerged,micr o-electronics technol ogyha sdevel ope d rapi dly,illbe

47、 used i nthe Programmable LogicalController(that is 516 . 20世紀(jì)早中期，（ABC）影響了福利國(guó)家發(fā)展。D.新自由主義A.凱恩斯主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)B.社會(huì)民主主義C.貝弗里奇報(bào)告17 政策方案的可行性分析的一般內(nèi)容包括（ACD）。A.政治可行性B.人員可行性C.經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性D.技術(shù)可行性18 下列是就業(yè)促進(jìn)政策法規(guī)的有（AD）。A.促進(jìn)就業(yè)法B.勞動(dòng)法C.勞動(dòng)合同法D.關(guān)于加強(qiáng)普通高等學(xué)校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)工作的通知19 下列有關(guān)最低生活保障制度的說(shuō)法中，正確的是（BC）。A.它最先在北京試點(diǎn)B.它最先在上海試點(diǎn)C 1999 年，國(guó)務(wù)院頒布城市居民最低生

48、活保障條例D 1999 年，勞動(dòng)與社會(huì)保障部頒布城市居民最低生活保障條例20改革開(kāi)放以前，我國(guó)城市就業(yè)政策的主要特點(diǎn)是（ABC）。A.政府統(tǒng)一調(diào)配 B.實(shí)行全員就業(yè) C.高度穩(wěn)定就業(yè)D,城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力自由流動(dòng)21 教育政策的內(nèi)容包括（ABCDE）。A.教育主體B.教育的客體C.教育的資源D.教育的福利形式E.福利供給模式22作為福利手段，福利概念的三個(gè)條件是（ABC）A.禾1J他的B.單向的C.非報(bào)償性白D.強(qiáng)制性的manipulat or controlmodeand pr ogrammable controll ers introduction 2.1 Select di scussi onw

49、it hmanipulator contr ol2.1.1 cla ssification ofcontrolrelaysand discreteele ctroni ccir cuit ca n control old i ndustrialequipme nt, butalso mor ecommon.Mai nlythe setwo relativelychea p and you canmee t theold-fashi one d,simpl e (orsimple) industrial equi pment.S o he can see them now, however th

50、ese twocontrol mode s (relayand di screteele ctronic circuit s)are these fatalflaws: (1) cannot adaptto the compl exlogic contr ol,(2)only forthecurre nt proje ct,the la ckofcompati bility and(3) notreforming thesystem withequi pment improveme nts.S pringforthe developmentofChina' smoder n indus

51、tri alautomati ontechnology thesubstantialincrea se in the levelofindustrialautomation,complete dthe perfectrelayofthe computertoo much.Intermsofcontroll ingthe computershowe d his twogreat adva ntages:(1)each ofthehardware canbeinstalle d on one ormoremicropr ocessors; (2)theh not ba.ck severalgegn

52、eratia n detenvironment,butcanstillsuccessf ully com plete likewel ding, painti ng,del iveryas wellas for materialssimplemoveme nts.Se condgeneration mechanicalarms are equippedwit hsensors a nd ma nipulatorshav e theenvir onme ntthere isa certainamount of "sense", w henthe mechani cal arm

53、 istousetheprogram as aba sis.Difference is that t herobotbega ndatidesig nerson in school bylearn ofhasa mustofconsolidation, understandhas someusually didn'topportsausftuolmdaetvielopmoenntt,enchonwologyhacsognrtiaduanlluyemsattourdeevelop asd,aafascmtoartya urea teuctohmnoaltioognyslitandards

54、.neBehcaas be en rauspeidrobdoetvselaorpemgent i oodndeinvduesltroiaplmess i nworl d rangewithin some leadinglevel ofknowle dge has hasmustawarene ss,hope desig ners cani nyihouof designintheng inthis de sign i n thepr oceeds ofexperience 1.2 manipulator icha nicalarmrese arch began Yu 20th cent ury

55、mediumon-term,afteryearswithwithcom puterand aut omationtebringl ogy ofdevel opme nt, Makesmn. Noworigi nalroboti carmspe ntmostofmass production and use onthe production line,whi chis programmedroboticarm.As thefirstgeneration23.根據(jù)補(bǔ)貼方式的不同，住房補(bǔ)貼包括（AB）形式。A.直接補(bǔ)貼 B.間接補(bǔ)貼24社會(huì)政策評(píng)估的對(duì)象可以分為以下（A.國(guó)家整體社會(huì)政策模式C.具體

56、的社會(huì)政策項(xiàng)目25社會(huì)政策調(diào)整的隱形程序包括（A.政策變通C.補(bǔ)償性措施26一般來(lái)說(shuō)，失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)的基金主要由（A.單位及職工繳納的失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)C.財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼C.補(bǔ)貼供方D.補(bǔ)貼需方:ABC）層次。B.某個(gè)社會(huì)政策領(lǐng)域D.個(gè)人性社會(huì)政策ABCD）。B.上有政策、下有對(duì)策D.分化機(jī)制和委婉化政策:ABC）構(gòu)成。B.失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)基金的利息D.慈善捐款officialdesig nerofthe software writing contentcontrol isalla bout.Nowin severalways int hecontextof ind ustriala utomationca noften be seen in threeway s: (1) Programmable LogicalController(referredtoas IPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCS forshort),and (3)the Programmable Logi calContr oller(PLC forshort).2.1.2PLCa ndt he IPC and DCScontrast