高三英語單元詞匯復(fù)習(xí)小短文

1、Book3 unit1.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 節(jié)日的用意是慶祝重要的事件，每年的不同時(shí)候都有節(jié)日。在古代，人們沒有足夠的食物，經(jīng)常饑餓致死，只有在過節(jié)時(shí)他們才能飽吃一頓。春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，它慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的到來，也是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候。除夕之夜，人們穿著漂亮的新衣服，與家人團(tuán)聚一起吃豐盛的年夜飯。大人習(xí)慣上要給孩子們壓歲錢，祝福孩子們新年好運(yùn)。在許多地方，人們放炮竹。餃子是最傳統(tǒng)的食物。孩子們盼望過新年，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢猿悦牢兜臇|西、穿新衣服、開心地玩耍，更重要的是，他們可以得到父母、親戚的壓歲錢。答案：Festivals are meant to celebrate imp

2、ortant events and they take place in different times of year. In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often starved to death. Only in festivals could they have a big meal. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar calendar，s new year. It

3、 is the time for the reunion of the family members. In the Spring Festival Eve, dressed up in beautiful new clothes, families get together and have a big meal. It is the custom for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumpl

4、ings are the most traditional food. Children are always looking forward to the Spring Festival, because they can have tasty food as well as nice clothes. More importantly, it's a chance to get lucky money from parents and relatives.Book3 unit2.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文怎樣才能健康 如諺語所說：“只有當(dāng)人們失去健康時(shí)，才知道它的價(jià)

5、值?！睋Q句話說，沒有什么比健康更重要。好的身體有益于工作和學(xué)習(xí)。但要怎樣才能健康呢？ 我在這里給你提幾點(diǎn)建議。 其一，你應(yīng)該有規(guī)律地生活：早睡早起。其二,保持健康而又平衡的飲食：多吃蔬菜水果和富含能量和纖維的其它食物；盡可能地少吃糖和油膩食物。不要吃變質(zhì)食物。其三，去掉抽煙、喝酒、熬夜等壞習(xí)慣。體育鍛煉能使我們的身體強(qiáng)壯，所以，我們每天要進(jìn)行鍛煉。一句話，健康比什么都重要，我們要千方百計(jì)保持身體健康。答案： How To Keep Healthy As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it”.

6、 In other words, nothing is more important than health. Good health is beneficial to your work and study. But how to keep healthy？Here I want to give you some advice. First, you should have a regular life: go to bed and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and balanced diet: eat more vegetables and

7、fruits and other food full of energy and fiber; eat as little sugar and oily food as possible. Don，t eat food which has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habitsBook3 unit3.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 我十二歲的時(shí)候，非常偶然地讀了馬克·吐溫寫的一個(gè)有趣的故事。作者給我們講了一個(gè)令人難以置信的故事。我真的非常喜歡這個(gè)故事，正是這個(gè)故事讓我對(duì)馬克·吐溫的作品感興趣。在這個(gè)故事中，一對(duì)有錢的

8、英國兄弟對(duì)身無分文的亨利打了一個(gè)賭。他們給了衣服襤褸的亨利一張面值百萬的支票。帶著這張支票，亨利經(jīng)歷了許多驚險(xiǎn)的奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在許多地方遭遇了劣質(zhì)服務(wù)。可是，當(dāng)他們看到這張鈔票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改變了態(tài)度，就連富家兄弟中的哥哥的女兒也愛上了亨利。發(fā)生在亨利身上的故事對(duì)那時(shí)崇拜金錢的社會(huì)作出了生動(dòng)的解釋。答案：When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain by accident. The writer tells us an unbelievable story.

9、I did like it very much and it was this story that made me interested in Mark Twain，s works. In the story, two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry, who was in rags, giving him a million-pound banknote. With the banknote, he met many adventures. Because of his poor appearance, Henry r

10、eceived bad services in many places. But after they saw the banknote, those who looked down upon him all changed their attitude. Even one of the rich brothers， daughter fell in love with him. The story happening to Henry accounts vividly for the money society those days.Book3 unit4.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯

11、下列短文 火星上有生命嗎？不知道。 我們能登陸火星嗎？這完全取決于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。人類對(duì)火星有了一些了解：火星上沒有氧氣，火星上中午的溫度可能在50度左右,而晚上則在零下100度左右了。這樣我們就不能在那里生活。 既然火星與地球完全不同，如果我們計(jì)劃有朝一日去火星的話，我們就要帶上氧氣，食品，衣服和住的地方（shelter）。但可以肯定，人類遲早會(huì)登陸火星的。答案：Is there life on Mars？We don，t know. Can we land on Mars？It all depends on the development of science and technology

12、. Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night，which prevents us from living there. Now that Mars are quite different from our earth，if we are to go to Mars one day，we should have to take alo

13、ng our own oxygen，food，clothing and shelter. But it is certain that man will land on Mars in time.Book3 unit5.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 加拿大是世界上第二大國家，面積9,976,000平方公里,人口大約3千多萬。加拿大位于北美大陸的北部，東臨大西洋，南與美國接壤。加拿大自然資源豐富，英語和法語是加拿大的官方語言，渥太華是世界最美麗的都城之一，也是人們定居的好地方。答案： Covering an area of 9,976,000 square kilometers，C

14、anada is the second largest country in the world with a population of about thirty million. It is located in the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east，bordering the US on the south. Canada is rich in natural resources. People speak English and French as their official languages. Ottaw

15、a is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world as well as a good place for people to settle down.Book4unit1.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 漢斯是一個(gè)有成就的人。他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了無家可歸的兒童，他的行為贏得了所有人的尊重。最近，漢斯被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诠鸫髮W(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。漢斯說，“照顧孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦開始做一件事情，你就必須堅(jiān)持下去，否則你將一事無成。只有當(dāng)你60歲回首往事時(shí)，你才會(huì)意識(shí)到你是否已經(jīng)全力以赴，也只有當(dāng)你能夠說你已經(jīng)全力

16、以赴時(shí)，你才會(huì)對(duì)你的一生感到滿足?！?答案：Hans is a man of achievement. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all. Recently, Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University. He said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don，t look down u

17、pon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must keep on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your best. And only when you can say you have tried your best will you be content with

18、your life.” Book4unit2.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 中國的農(nóng)民曾經(jīng)過著很艱苦的生活，并一直受著饑餓的困擾。幾十年來，他們努力尋找能夠提高糧食產(chǎn)量的方法，但收效甚微?，F(xiàn)在，情況有了改變。多虧了袁博士的雜交水稻研究，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。這意味著世界22%的人口擺脫了饑餓。大多數(shù)農(nóng)民都很滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，寧愿呆在農(nóng)村當(dāng)農(nóng)民。答案： Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always disturbed by hunger. For decades, they struggled to sea

19、rch for ways to increase rice harvests, but without success. Now, things have changed. Thanks to Dr.Yuan，s research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before, which means 22% of the world，s people have got rid of hunger. Most of the farmers say they are now quite sa

20、tisfied with their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside.Book4unit3.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 這個(gè)故事是以1929年大蕭條為背景的。當(dāng)時(shí)，美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)全面癱瘓，格林夫婦和許許多多的人一樣都失業(yè)了，他們因此比以前更潦倒。似乎每個(gè)人都在找工作。格林先生好不容易得到一個(gè)面試機(jī)會(huì)。在去面試的途中他雖然遭遇了大雨，他還是設(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了面試場(chǎng)地。當(dāng)公司經(jīng)理看到渾身濕透的格林先生時(shí)，當(dāng)即給他一個(gè)工作。格林先生是如此高興，以致沒有認(rèn)出經(jīng)理就是他的老同學(xué)。答案： The story is

21、set in the Great Depression in 1929.The economy in the United States broke down completely at that time and the Greens, like many other Americans, were out of work. Therefore they were even worse off than ever. It seemed that everybody was searching for jobs. With great difficulty , Mr.Green seized

22、a chance for an interview. Although he was caught in the heavy rain on his way to the interview, he did manage to get to the spot on time. The manager offered him a job immediately when she saw Mr.Green was all wet. Mr.Green was so glad that he didn，t recognize the manager, who was his former classm

23、ate.Book4unit4.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 身體語言是與人交流的一種方法。然而，并非所有的人都可以用同一種身體語言進(jìn)行交流。有著不同文化背景的人們對(duì)彼此的手勢(shì)很有可能產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。比如，我們向某人點(diǎn)頭時(shí)表示我們同意他的觀點(diǎn)，但在有些國家點(diǎn)頭表示的是反對(duì)；我們認(rèn)為交談時(shí)正視別人表示我們?cè)谡J(rèn)真傾聽，但在有些地區(qū)卻意味著敵視。即使在同一個(gè)國家的不同地區(qū)也會(huì)有不同的身體語言。因此，如果你身在國外，了解當(dāng)?shù)氐纳眢w語言是非常重要的。答案：Body language is a way of communication. However, not everybody can use

24、the same body language to communicate with others. People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries nodding one，s head means disagreement. We will look at somebody in the eye to show

25、that we are listening to him attentively, while in some districts, it means hostility. People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country. Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body languages there if you are in a foreign country.Book4

26、unit5.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)的詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 現(xiàn)在你是在一個(gè)恐龍主題公園，公園是按照恐龍生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的，因?yàn)樗且砸环N數(shù)億年前就已經(jīng)滅亡的古老生物恐龍為主題而設(shè)計(jì)的。在這里，你可以看到生活在侏羅紀(jì)時(shí)代不同類型的恐龍。公園里所有的展品都惟妙惟肖，好像所有的恐龍都已復(fù)活，所以我可以肯定每個(gè)來公園的人不僅會(huì)玩得很開心，而且可以學(xué)到一些有關(guān)恐龍的知識(shí)。答案：Now you are in a dinosaur theme park. The park is modeled after life in the days of dinosaurs because it is based on

27、a kind of old creature, which died out millions of years agodinosaur. Coming here, you will find varieties of dinosaurs, which lived in the Jurassic. All the exhibits are so vivid that all the dinosaurs seem to have come to life. I，m sure that anyone who comes here can not only amuse himself but als

28、o learn something about dinosaurs.Book5 unit1.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中，科學(xué)家為這個(gè)世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。我認(rèn)為，科學(xué)家就是那些在工作中嚴(yán)格要求自己及專注于他們所從事的每件事的人。好的科學(xué)家從不莽撞地做出結(jié)論。反之，他對(duì)自己所提出的結(jié)論都極為謹(jǐn)慎，為此，他可以一次又一次做實(shí)驗(yàn)?？茖W(xué)家都牢記這么一點(diǎn)：一個(gè)理論如果無法幫助世人從不可預(yù)料的困境中解脫的話，就不能稱之為好理論。而且，好的理論應(yīng)該是可以為其它理論的建立提供基礎(chǔ)的。因此，我們不難看到科學(xué)家們耗盡一生的心血，只為找到一個(gè)放諸四海而皆準(zhǔn)的理論。答案：Through

29、out history, scientists have made great contributions to the world. In my opinion, scientists are those who are strict in their work and are always absorbed in everything they do. A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion. Instead, he is cautious of every conclusion he draws so that he does exper

30、iments again and again to test the theory he has put forward. Scientists keep it in mind that a theory makes no sense if it cant help the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers. In addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built. Because of this, Its not rare for us to

31、find scientists who devote all their life to a universal theory.Book5 unit2.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 對(duì)于這個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)該不會(huì)有爭(zhēng)論；沒有其它博物館能夠取代大英博物館，一個(gè)全世界游客神往的地方。大英博物館包括了幾個(gè)展廳，其中一個(gè)就是中國展廳。展廳分成了幾個(gè)部分，展覽來自中國的不同物件。當(dāng)你瀏覽的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)覺得奇怪英國居然可以從中國拿去那么多珍貴的東西。游覽大英博物館，如果沒有足夠的時(shí)間，又不想錯(cuò)過任何東西的話，我的建議就是把你想看的東西列一張單，而且在游覽過程中，把眼睛睜得大大的。答案：There

32、is no need to debate about the fact that no other museums can take the place of the British museum, which is an attraction for tourists from all over the world. The British Museum consists of nine show-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China. It is divided into several parts to display differe

33、nt objects from China. When you look around the show-room, it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China. For your visiting the museum, if you don，t have enough time available and don，t want to leave out anything, my only suggestion to you is that you m

34、ake a list of the things you want to see and keep your eyes open during the visit.Book5 unit3.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元的詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 整個(gè)上午，他的時(shí)間都給會(huì)議擠得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)?。?dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他覺得自己的頭都疼了。就在這時(shí)，助手走進(jìn)來提醒他，去機(jī)場(chǎng)接客戶的時(shí)間到了。他看了看表，站起來，從辦公室快步走向小車。因?yàn)榕陆o客戶留下不好的印象，他在路上加快了速度，但仍然遲到了幾分鐘。在向四面八方散去的人群中，他看到了正在等他、極不耐煩的客戶。他快步走向那個(gè)人，心里想著即將到來的假期。答案：His whole

35、 morning was taken up with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over. Just at that time, the assistant came in and reminded him that it was time for him to meet the customer at the airport. Looking at his watch, he jumped to his feet and rushed out of his office into his car. Worried a

36、bout making a poor impression on the customer, he speeded up his car on the way but got there some minutes late. Among all the people going in all directions, he caught sight of the customer who was waiting for him, lacking patience. He hurried to the man, thinking the coming holiday.Book5 unit4 考點(diǎn)活

37、用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 Albert去年在中國日?qǐng)?bào)當(dāng)記者。開始的時(shí)候，他不是獨(dú)自出去報(bào)道新聞，而是跟另外一個(gè)記者，然后仔細(xì)觀察那個(gè)記者怎么做。后來，他有了一個(gè)單獨(dú)報(bào)道新聞的機(jī)會(huì)。據(jù)說有一個(gè)警察用信息跟黑社會(huì)做交易。為了避免報(bào)道失實(shí)，他投入了全部精力，采訪了很多人，收集了大量的證據(jù)。當(dāng)文章寫出來的時(shí)候，連主編都對(duì)他稱贊有加，夸他有新聞的敏感性。在這時(shí)，Albert卻得知，有人告他誹謗。確信自己報(bào)道的真實(shí)性，Albert決定對(duì)控訴進(jìn)行反擊。答案：Albert was employed as a reporter on China Daily last year. At the beg

38、inning, he didn，t go out on a story by himself, but with another reporter and observed what he did. Later, he was given a chance to cover a story on his own, in which a policeman was supposed to trade information for money with the underground world. In order not to get the wrong end of the stick, h

39、e concentrated on his work, interviewing many people and collecting lots of evidence. When the story was written out, even the chief editor approved of his ability as a good reporter, saying he had a nose for a story. Meanwhile, Albert was informed he was accused of slander. Sure of what he reported

40、 was true, Albert decided to defend himself against the accusation.Book5 unit5.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 Brian的經(jīng)歷說明了掌握一些急救知識(shí)的確能夠發(fā)揮重要的作用。Brian正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然廚房里傳來了一聲尖叫。他沖出去一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他媽媽在煮飯的時(shí)候給燙傷了。她的手腕起水泡了，表面有水。Brian想起了在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的東西。首先，他把媽媽身上靠近創(chuàng)面的衣服取掉。接著，他把干凈的布放入冷水中，擰出水后再放在燒傷面上，這樣反反復(fù)復(fù)直到她不太痛時(shí)為止。最后，他找到一塊干而且清潔的繃帶蓋住燒傷面，用膠布把

41、繃帶固定，然后跟媽媽去找醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生說，如果沒有Brian做的緊急處理的話，媽媽的手會(huì)燙傷得更厲害。答案：Brian，s experience shows a knowledge of first aid does make a difference. Brian was studying in his room when he heard screaming from the kitchen. He rushed out and found his mother got burned while cooking. Her wrist blistered and became watery. B

42、rian remembered what he learned at school. First, he took off clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, squeezed water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again until the pain was not so bad. At last, he put his hands on a dry, cle

43、an bandage, held the bandage in place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother. The doctor said the burns would have done more damage to his mother，s hand without the first aid Brian gave to her.Book6 unit1 考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 著名的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師Gaudi把他的建筑設(shè)計(jì)得像夢(mèng)一樣，充滿了迷人的色彩和形狀。悉尼歌劇院使人們想到了貝殼。北京

44、2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)看起來像樹上的鳥巢。這些建筑使人們確信如果沒有建筑師的獨(dú)特思維我們就不可能有機(jī)會(huì)去欣賞藝術(shù)作品的美。這些建筑看起來如此溫馨以至我都想親眼目睹它們的風(fēng)采。我夢(mèng)想有一天我也能設(shè)計(jì)出一幢能吸引全世界目光的建筑。答案： The famous architect Gaudi designed his buildings like dreams, full of fantastic colors and shapes. The Opera House in Sydney reminds people of seashells. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in

45、 Beijing looks like a bird，s nest made of tree branches.These buildings convince people that if architects had not had special mind about the art, we would not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works. They seem so touching that I would rather I could visit them in the flesh now. I dream som

46、e day I can design a building that would draw the attention of people all over the world.Book6 unit2 考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 由二十個(gè)同學(xué)組成的的英語演講俱樂部將于本周五舉行第一場(chǎng)演講比賽。為了在比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有良好的表現(xiàn)，選手們正在做充分的準(zhǔn)備。一些選手利用午休時(shí)間訓(xùn)練，另一些選手則在晚修前訓(xùn)練。令大家感到高興的是，所有選手都以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待比賽。他們說，他們會(huì)特別注意語調(diào)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為演講時(shí)，語調(diào)可以表達(dá)他們的感情?？偟膩碚f，選手們都代表該班最高的英語水平，相信他們都會(huì)有出色的

47、表現(xiàn)。大家認(rèn)為，英語演講比賽將使同學(xué)們對(duì)學(xué)英語更加熱情。答案： The English Speech Club which is made up of twenty students will hold its first contest this Friday. Participants are making full preparations for it in order to behave better at the speech. Some practice at noon without rest; others do before they have evening class.

48、 To everyones delight, all the participants show positive attitude towards the contest. They say they will pay special attention to the intonation because they think while making a speech, intonation will surely convey their feelings. By and large, they stand for the best English level of the whole

49、class and we believe that they will give wonderful performances. It is believed that the contest will make students more enthusiastic about learning English. Book6 unit3考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文湯姆是一家公司的首席執(zhí)行官，由于他總是努力把工作做好，所以不會(huì)自我放松。有一次，禁不住一個(gè)壞人的誘惑，他冒險(xiǎn)吸食禁用的毒品，而求助于毒品不是好辦法。通過注射毒品，他很快上癮了，這影響他的生活，也傷害了身體。幸運(yùn)的是，總裁

50、聽說湯姆濫用毒品，他叫湯姆戒毒，而湯姆也知道是增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)與意志力的時(shí)候了。答案： Tom, the CEO of a company, always tried to do his work well so that he could not relax himself. One day, he couldnt help being tempted by a bad guy and took a risktaking the banned drugs. Of course, resorting to drugs wasnt a good idea because he soon found he was addicted to drugs by injecting, which affected his life and weakened his health. Fortunately for him, his president heard of his abusing drugs and asked him to quit. Now Tom knew it was time to strengthen himself, both in mind and in physical health. Book6 unit4考點(diǎn)活用