新版新目標(biāo)英語七級(jí)下冊1-5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、七年級(jí)下冊復(fù)習(xí)歸納Unit 1-5Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短語歸納1. play chess下國際象棋4. English club英語俱樂部7. play the piano 彈鋼琴10. do kung fu 練中國功夫2. play the guitar 彈吉他5. talk to跟說8. play the drums 敲鼓11. tell stories 講故事3. speak English 說英語6. play the violin 拉小提琴9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友12. play games 做游戲13. on the wee

2、ke nd/on weeke nds 在周末用法集萃.a ii u n m! ,',main nan i *! i van rvn、1. play +棋類/球類下棋，打球2. play the +西洋樂器彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相處地好5. n eed sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒 8. join the cljiB入俱樂部9. like to do sth.

3、 =love to do sth.喜歡 / 喜愛做某事ij典句必背1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can' t.2. What club do you want to joi n? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the En glish club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak En glish and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-372

4、1.知識(shí)重點(diǎn)can的用法：can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。變一般疑問句時(shí)，把can提前：Ca n+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答復(fù)：Yes，主語+can。否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No，主語+can't.含有can的否認(rèn)句：主語+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？話題寫作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization ( 組織)to help kids with sports, music and English. My n

5、ame is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many son gs. I can swim and speak En glish well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you g

6、o to school?短語歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn)4. take a shower 洗淋浴7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)10. eat breakfast 吃早飯13. eitheror 要么要么2. go to school 去上學(xué)5. brush teeth 刷牙8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服14. go to bed上床睡覺3. get up 起床6. get to 到達(dá)9. go home 回家12. get home 到家15. i n the morning/ after noon/ evening 在上午 / 下午

7、 / 晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 播送電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上用法集萃20. be late for=arrive late for 遲至 UI:1. at +具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)*2. eat breakfast/ lun ch/di nnerI3. thirtyhalf past + 基數(shù)詞I4. fiftee na quarter to + 基數(shù)詞5. take a/an + 名詞I-.6. from to 7. n eed to do sth:r 日_典句必背1. What time

8、do you usually get up?2. That' s a funny time for breakfast.3. Whe n do stude nts usually eat dinner?在幾點(diǎn)幾分 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 占半八、I 差一刻到點(diǎn) 從事活動(dòng) 從到 需要做某事I usually get up at six thirty.They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seve n in the evening.4. In the evenin g, I either watch TV or play computer games.

9、5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lun ch.6. She knows it' s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. fun 與 funny 區(qū)別：兩者含以上有差異：funny表示一有趣的，滑稽的，它指的是一種滑稽而可笑的一有趣，側(cè) 重點(diǎn)是讓人絕對(duì)好玩或發(fā)笑；龜主要指一有趣，好玩，不像funny那樣強(qiáng)調(diào)一滑稽。It is more fun to go with some one tha n to go a

10、lone. 攜伴同去比自己單獨(dú)去好玩。It 'sfunny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看見一個(gè)人倒立走路很滑稽。2. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)：如何詢問時(shí)間What time is it?/What ' s the time now?Do you know the time?答復(fù):It' s+數(shù)字。如果是整點(diǎn)可以用 o' clock也可以省略。It's seven o'clock.如何表達(dá)時(shí)間所有的時(shí)間都可以用小時(shí)+分鐘直接讀：可以用am/pm區(qū)別上午下午6:10 six ten 8:30 eight

11、thirty 2:40 two forty如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用分鐘+ past +小時(shí)6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four10:25 twen ty-five past ten如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用“相差的分鐘 + to + 下一小時(shí)10:35 twe nty-five to eleve n5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleve n to ten如果所表述的時(shí)間恰好為半小時(shí)，可以用 “half + past +小時(shí)：11:30 half past eleve n 2:30 half past two如果所表述

12、的分鐘和15有關(guān)，就有三種表達(dá)法：15分鐘又叫一刻鐘： a quarter9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 - three forty-five ; fiftee n to four ; a quarter to four話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a stude nt. I usually get up at seve n, and I eat breakfast at seve n thirty. Then I go to school at eight.

13、 School starts at eight thirty. I eat l unch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I ofte n eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the pia no. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)7. take the bus乘公共汽車10. think of 認(rèn)為2. take the sub

14、way 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車5. from home to school 從家至U學(xué)校 6. every day 每天8. by bike騎自行車9. bus stop公共汽車站11. between and 在和之間12. play with.和玩13. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩 14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不用法集萃by乘去是怎樣到的？從到有多遠(yuǎn)？ 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間?；ㄙM(fèi)多長時(shí)間？做某事是.感謝你做某事。1. take to =go to -2. How do / does sbget to

15、3. How far is it fromto4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take to do sth.?6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many stud

16、e nts, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.知識(shí)重點(diǎn) 花費(fèi) take , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth. 有時(shí)態(tài)變化，過去式 took,Sb. spe nd time/ money on sth/ i n doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth物 cost sb. time/ money.rfar from 離遠(yuǎn)具體路程+away from fr

17、om.to 從.至U.、A +be +路程距離from +B 辨析： be far from / away from / from .toMy school is far from my home.My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.It' s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.My school A is 10 kilometers from my home B 至U達(dá)：get to = arrive in(大 at(小)=reach + 地點(diǎn)但是遇到 here/ the

18、re/ home這些副詞時(shí)無介詞get home/there話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語：說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent stude nts go to school in differe nt ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live n ear the school, so my home is not far from my schoo

19、l. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walk ing is good for my health. It ' s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion

20、, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don 'teat in class.短語歸納I. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3. in class 在課上5. have to不得不7. go out 外出9. make breakfast 做早飯II. be noisy 吵鬧13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun玩得快樂用法集萃2. liste n to 聽4. be late for 做遲到6. be quiet 安靜8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. ma

21、ke (on e's) bed 鋪床12. keep one'shair short 留短發(fā)14. play the piano 彈鋼琴16. make rules制訂規(guī)那么不要做某事。 幫助某人做某事 太多的 練習(xí)做某事 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格 把某物忘在某地 使保持某種狀態(tài) 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 不得不做某事1. Don S+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,2. help sb. (to) do sth.3. too ma ny + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.a.6. be strict in sth.7. leave

22、 sth sp.8. keep +賓語+形容詞9. lear n to do sth.10. have to do sth.典句必背1. Don 'arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)那么！5. Don 'leave the dirty dishes in

23、the kitche n!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。知識(shí)重點(diǎn) Don '。fight作動(dòng)詞，意為一打架、打仗。其過去式為fought.fight with “和打架，“同并肩戰(zhàn)斗，后只接表示人或國家的名詞。Eg:Don ' t fight with him.不要和他打架。 辨析hear、liste n和sou nd 都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的：hear"聽說"側(cè)重于聽"的內(nèi)容。Eg:l'm sorry to hear that you

24、are ill. 聽說你生病了，我很難過。listen"聽側(cè)重于聽這一動(dòng)作。Eg:Listen to me carefully.認(rèn)真聽我說。sou nd"聽起來 它是系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞等。Eg:That sou nds great.那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。 辨析 take,bring,fetchtake “帶走，拿走指把東西從說話地帶到別的地方。bring “帶來指把東西從別處帶到說話地。fetch “來回指去取然后回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)完整的過程。 be strict with sb“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us.懷特先生對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)

25、格。be strict in (do ing) sth“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格Eg:Our boss is strict in our work.我們的老板對(duì)我們的工作要求嚴(yán)話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can't arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet

26、our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can 't eat or drink in class, and we can't liste n to music or play games in class.I thi nk we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pan das?用法集萃1. Why ?Because 2. let sb. d

27、o sth.3. want to do sth.4. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)5. forget to do sth.6. forget doing sth.7. help sb. (to) do sth.8. be frien dly to sb.為什么?因?yàn)樽屇橙俗瞿呈?想要做某事之一忘記要做某事 忘記做過某事 幫助某人做某事 對(duì)某人友好短語歸納2. be from / come from 來自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路8. cut down 砍倒10. twelve years old 十二歲1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒3. South Africa

28、 南非5. for a long time 很長時(shí)間7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方9. in (great) danger 處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西 典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because they ' re kind of interesting因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because they ' re very cute因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?

29、. Why don ' t you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because they ' re really scary因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ They' re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方

30、。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 現(xiàn)在僅有大約 3000 頭大象之前超過 10 萬頭大象。10. Isn ' t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？知識(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)于 kind 的幾個(gè)短語：a k

31、ind of1).一種，一類all kinds of1).各種各樣的kind of1).口語話題寫作2). 幾分，少許，稍稍2). 充足的，足夠的，大量的2). 有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分 3). 差不多，相當(dāng)The Animal I Likes know her.There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? LetMany people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn '

32、 t eat grass anmdeat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?穩(wěn)固練習(xí)1. - Do you playpiano in free time?-No. I like sports