高級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一單元課文導(dǎo)入

1、 黃 琪 Advanced English book 1 1. final test 2. class performance a. class attendance b. participation in the discussion c. initiative in answering questions d. assignment 1.Background information 2.New words and phrases 3.structure of the text 4. Text analysis 5. exercise 1.Middle East: generally ref

2、erring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula pininsjul , Cyprus塞浦路斯（地中海東部一島）, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel以色列, Jordan, Kuwait kweit, Lebanonlebnn 黎巴嫩（西南亞國(guó)家，位于地中海東岸）, Palestine plistain巴勒斯坦, Saudi Arabia, Syria si:ri】敘利亞共和國(guó), Turkey, Yemen 2.Gothic: a style of architectur

3、e originated in France in the 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting拱頂結(jié)構(gòu), steep, high roof,etc. 肋骨；排骨；肋狀物 3.veiled women: some Muslim use the veil_more appropriately, the purdah帷幕；窗簾 to seclude使隔離，使隔絕 or hide their women from the eyes of strangers. 4.caravanserai,krvnsrai (ca

4、ravansary)大旅舍；商隊(duì)旅館:in the Middle east, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims朝圣者, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshment點(diǎn)心；起提神作用的東西；精力恢復(fù).單詞和短語(yǔ) bazaar n.an oriental market-place where a variety of goods is sold東方國(guó)家的集市 gothic a. o

5、f a style of building in western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries, with pointed arches, arched roofs, tall pillars, and stained glass windows哥特式建筑的1.3 throng n. A large number of people or thing crowded together群，群眾 V.to gather together or move in throng; to crowd in large number成群，擁擠1.9 t

6、inkle v.to make or cause to make a light clear ringing sound使發(fā)叮當(dāng)聲1.8 stall n.booth or counter for displaying and selling goods貨攤1.11 conceivable a. 想象得到的1.11 din n. a loud, unpleasant and prolonged noise喧鬧聲，喧囂聲1.11 dizzy a.having or involving a sensation of spinning around and losing ones balance頭暈?zāi)?/p>

7、眩的，眩暈的1.14 penetrate v.to succeed in forcing a way into or through (a thing)刺入，刺穿2.15 muted a.(of sound)made softer than usual減弱的，壓低的2.16 deaden v.to make (a noise or sensation) less strong or intense減弱噪聲，感覺(jué)等2.17 measured a. Slow and regular,rhythmical; carefully thought out緩慢而有節(jié)奏的，慎重的2.19 sepulchra

8、l a. Gloomy, as at a funeral抑郁嚴(yán)肅的2.20 guild n.行會(huì)協(xié)會(huì)3.25 persecution n.cruel treatment (esp. for religious or political beliefs)(尤指因宗教、政治信仰等原因而受到迫害)3.25 trestle支架3.28 preliminary a.occuring first and preparing for what follows初步的3.31 picturesque a.visually beatiful and striking美麗如畫(huà)的5.42 impinge（on） v.

9、to affect 影響，侵占，侵犯5.44 distinct a.recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type可辨別的5.45 burnish v. Polish by friction; make smooth and shiny擦亮，磨光5.46 brazier n.火盆5.47 bellows風(fēng)箱5.52 intricate a.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的6.56 profusion

10、 n.abundance or large quantity of somehting豐富，充沛，大量7.59 texture n.質(zhì)地，紋理7.60 pungent a. 1.having a sharply strong taste or smell有刺激性氣味（味道）的，辣的；2.(of comments or remarks)biting or sharp(指言語(yǔ))辛辣的7.62 exotic a.not native,having a strange or bizarre beauty外國(guó)的，異國(guó)情調(diào)的，異常迷人的7.62 sumptuous a. Splendid and expe

11、nsive-looking華麗的，豪華的7.64 maze n.迷宮7.67 caravanserai n.商隊(duì)旅館7.69 disdainful a.showing or feeling scorn輕視的，蔑視的7.69 merchandise n.商品貨物7.70 bale n. 大包大捆7.70 linseed亞麻籽8.73 sombre a. Dark or dull in colour or tone; gloomy顏色暗淡的，語(yǔ)氣陰沉，低沉的8.74 axle n.輪軸8.78 revolve v.to move or cause to move around a center i

12、n a circle旋轉(zhuǎn)8.79 pulp果肉8.83 muscular a.having much developed muscle;strong肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的，強(qiáng)壯的8.84 ramshackle a.(esp. Of a house or vehicle) in a state of severe disrepair(尤指房屋，車輛)嚴(yán)重失修的，搖搖欲墜的，東倒西歪的9.87 pulley 滑輪，滑車9.87 vat大桶，大缸9.90 nimbly ad.quickly and lightly in movement and action靈活的，敏捷的9.90 girder橋梁或大型建筑框架

13、的大梁9.92 creak嘎吱嘎吱作響9.92 trickle v.(of a liquid)to flow in a small stream滴，淌9.93 ooze v.(of a fluid)to slowly trickle or seep out of something; to move in a slow, creeping way(液體)滲出，慢慢流出9.93 runnel 小河，細(xì)流9.93 glistening a.shining閃耀的9.94 taut a.stretched or pulled tightly拉緊的9.95 squeak n.a short high-p

14、itched sound or cry短促的尖叫聲，嘎吱聲9.96 rumble v.to make a continuous deep,resonant sound發(fā)隆隆聲9.96 grind v.to crash into small pieces or a powder by pressing磨碎9.96 thread ones way小心慢慢地?cái)D過(guò)1.8 following suit趕潮流，學(xué)樣2.20 narrow down使狹窄，縮小范圍3.31 beat the price down殺價(jià)3.32 make a point of認(rèn)為是重要的，總是要做某事make it a poin

15、t to3.37 deprive sb. of sth.使喪失3.38 take a hand(in doing sth.)(with sth.)起一定作用，參加，介入5.50 throw ones weight on整個(gè)人壓上去9.91 set sth. in motion開(kāi)動(dòng)9.91 1. the writing style of the text 2. Finding key words for each natural paragraph. 3. The Outline of the text Description Ways of developing a piece of obje

16、ctive description: -to begin with a brief general picture, divide the object into parts and organize the detailed description in order of space ; the writer should choose the dominant顯性的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；支配的，統(tǒng)治的 characteristics or outstanding quality of a person, thing described, otherwise the readers attention

17、 from the main impression would be distracted. By giving readers a vivid and detailed introduction to the Middle Eastern Bazaar, the author successfully presents its unique characteristics: the noisy hilarity歡鬧of the entrance, the pleasure of bargaining with the sellers, the unique style and feature

18、s of all kinds of specific markets, disdainfully輕蔑的；倨傲的；鄙視的 camels as well as the course of extracting linseed oil which draws his great attention. The authors vivid and splendid description takes readers back to hundreds of thousands of years ago to the aged Middle Eastern Bazaar, which gives this

19、article an obvious spatial sense. The appeal to readers visual and hearing sense throughout the description is also a marked feature of this piece of writing. 1. Key word of the text: Bazaar 2. How many natural paragraphs? Nine 3. Finding key words for each natural paragraph. Para One: The Middle Eastern bazaar(noisy) Para Two: Cloth-market(muted) Para Three: One of the peculiarities of the bazaar(guild) Para Four: Bargaining: Para Five: Copper-smiths market Para Six: Pots壺；盆；罐壺；盆；罐 and bowls: Para Sev