八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)和習(xí)題

1、Unit 1復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去劃板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身體健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports鍛煉,做運(yùn)動(dòng)10. eatin

2、g habits 飲食習(xí)慣 11. the same as 與相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周兩次 15. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響16. how often 多久一次17. although=though雖然18. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生19. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查20. go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)22. do hous

3、ework做家務(wù)事 23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 對(duì)有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 盡量做某事 try doing sth.試著做某try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事29. come home from school放學(xué)回家 30.

4、of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然31. get good grades取得好成績(jī)32. help sb （ to ）do sth 幫助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much許多，大量的Unit 1重點(diǎn)句型: 1. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually go to the movies. 2. What does he sometimes do on weekends? He sometimes surfs the Interne

5、t. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 1語(yǔ)法: 1. 表頻率的詞匯和短語(yǔ)： always usu

6、ally often never hardly ever sometimes seldom（很少） once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks(每隔一周) 2. 做事情的頻率（how often you do things）: What do you usually do in the morning? I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice

7、a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提問(wèn)頻率“多久一次” How often does he play tennis? He plays tennis every day. How often do you drink milk? I drink milk once a day. How often do they go to the movies? Sometimes. 一、單選 ( ) 22. How often does your father go fishing?   (P2)   

8、0; About _.    A. one month       B. two times     C. once a month      D. twice ( ) 23. What are the results _ “surf the Internet” in the survey?   (P3)     I am not sure. Youd better

9、ask Linda.    A. at      B. for      C. off    D. in( ) 24. What is Bill like? He is very _. He exercises every day.  (P3)     A. lazy     B. busy    

10、 C. quiet    D. active( ) 25. _ do you eat vegetables, Katrina?    I eat vegetables every day.          (P2)     A. How often      B. How much     C. How m

11、any      D. How long ( ) 26. You are kind of unhealthy, Tom. You should eat _ healthy food.     Thanks. Im trying _ a lot of vegetables.      (P5)    A. more; eat      B. less; eat

12、     C. more; to eat     D. less; to eat ( ) 27. Who _ your little sister when your mother goes to work?  (P5)     Always my grandma does, and sometimes I do.    A. looks for   B. looks after   C

13、. takes care   D. takes away( ) 28. Ann, your brother is unhealthy. Is your lifestyle _ his?    No, Im _ him. Im very healthy.  (P5)    A. different from; the same as       B. different from; different from 

14、60;  C. the same as; different from       D. the same as; the same as ( ) 29. What do you think of playing basketball?  (P3)    Exciting. And _ boys in our class are interested in it.    A. every    

15、B. most     C. hardly    D. no( ) 30. Why can you keep in good _, Mr Wang?    (P6)     Because I have _ eating habits.      A. health; health          B. h

16、ealthy; healthy   C. health; healthy         D. healthy; healthUnit 2復(fù)習(xí)資料和練習(xí)題1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 6. drink lots of water 多喝水

17、7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力盡 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)醫(yī)生12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和13. too much yin 陰氣太盛 14. a balanced diet飲食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽(yáng)性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = ha

18、ve a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)21. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事， like doing sth 喜歡做某事，practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放棄做某事, keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做

19、某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。Unit 2句型: 1. Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?/Whats the trouble? 2. Im not feeling well. /I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the docto

20、r / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Dont get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 2:重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人身體狀況： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble? 2. 提出建議

21、（give advice and make suggestions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out.ExerciseI. 單選( ) 21. Whats the matter with you, Lisa? You dont look so well.

22、60;     (P7)    I _ a high fever.     A. make     B. have    C. keep     D. stay( ) 22. Why is your mother so _?   (P11)    Because I stayed outside t

23、oo late.     A. pleased    B. friendly  C. excited  D. angry     ( ) 23. Im hungry, Mum. Is there anything to eat?     Uh, there are _ cakes on the table. You can eat them.       (P11) 

24、   A. a few B. little C. a lot D. a little ( ) 24. Why do you look so tired, Tim?        (P12)    Because I read a book _ eleven thirty last night.     A. when     B. before   

25、; C. until    D. while( ) 25. When did you buy your new bike, Frank? (P9)    A week _.     A. ago     B. late    C. before    D. after ( ) 26. I have a stomachache, Mum. 

26、 (P8)    You _ have cold drink(喝冷飲). You _ drink some hot water.     A. should; shouldnt      B. should; mustnt    C. shouldnt; should      D. must; mustnt( ) 27. Whats wrong with your

27、_, Millie?  (P7)    I hurt (使受傷) it yesterday, so I cant walk now.     A. arm    B. leg     C. hand     D. head( ) 28. Spring is coming, and the weather is _ warm. (P11)    A.

28、 staying B. making C. getting D. trying  ( ) 29. I hope you will (將) feel better soon.    (交際用語(yǔ))    _    A. Thats a good idea.       B. I dont think so.     C. Thanks a lot.   

29、0;      D. Thats too bad. ( ) 30. _ important for everyone to have a balanced diet.   (P11)    A. This      B. Thats    C. It     D. Its三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順。56. Jim is

30、 one year old, and he has four _ (tooth) now. 57. The doctor gave me two kinds of _ (medicine) yesterday. 58. She _ (believe) that eating clean food can help her stay healthy.59. Its _ (get) late; we should go home. 60. H1N1 flu (流感) is a new kind of _ (ill). Unit 3復(fù)習(xí)資料和練習(xí)題1. spend time with friends

31、和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光2. a sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng) 3. how about= _ 怎么樣4. go _ 去野營(yíng), go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去劃船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go_去徒步遠(yuǎn)足, go sightseeing 去觀光,go bike _騎自行車(chē)旅行, go _ 去釣魚(yú)5. do some shopping 買(mǎi)東西,do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作飯do som

32、e reading讀書(shū),do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)6. how long 1)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 (詢(xún)問(wèn)動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度)2）多長(zhǎng) （詢(xún)問(wèn)事物的長(zhǎng)度）7. _ sb. sth. = _ sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看give me the book=_ the book_ me 給我書(shū),_ me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣(mài)給我buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買(mǎi)書(shū),make me a cake=make a cak

33、e for me給我做蛋糕8. get _=come back=return(to) 回來(lái)(到) 9. take walks=take a walk=go for walks散步10. think _ +doing考慮 11. decide _= decide upon sthdoing選定了決定計(jì)劃12. _ different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動(dòng)的)假期14. cant wait _ _ sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢(xún)

34、問(wèn)某事17. forget _ _sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事Unit 3 句型1. What _ she _ for vacation? She is babysitting her little sister. That sounds nice / interesting. 2. When are you going? Im going on Monday. 3. Where are they going? They are going to Tibet. 4. Who is she going with? She is going with h

35、er parents. 5. How long is he staying. He is staying for a week. 6. How is the weather there? Im hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 3語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+動(dòng)詞ing”可以用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 What are you doing for vacation?

36、 Im visiting Tibet. Where are you going on May Day（五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)）? Im going to the beach. How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? Fifty. 2. “be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示主觀打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，計(jì)劃，決定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. Are you going to be a teacher

37、when you grow up? Yes, I am. 3. 用“shall動(dòng)詞原形”或“will動(dòng)詞原形”表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 （shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)） We shall go to the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds wont fly to the south in winter. When will they begin the work? 單元要點(diǎn)與中考題1. My uncle _to see me. Hell be here soon.A. is com

38、ing B. comes C. has come D. came （廣州中考試題）2. Both Kate and I _ ready for the picnic now.A. is not B. Is gettingC. are getting D. am getting（天津市中考試題）4. I _ to take a vacation in Tokyo this summer.    Really? Have a good time! A. hear B. plan   C. make  D. get5. _ are you

39、staying in Shanghai, Mr Green?               For about two weeks.     A. How long   B. How many   C. How much  D. How often  6. I dont like to eat the same food. I want to have _.  

40、;P17 A. anything different  B. some differences C. any differences   D. something different 7. When _ Nancy _ her vacation?          P14     Maybe next month. A. do; take   B. did; take  C. does; take D. i

41、s; taking 8. Did you bring my coat?               P17     Oh, sorry. I _.     A. forgot B. did C. brought   D. took 10. _     He is going to Hawaii.   

42、;     P14A. What is Peter doing for vacation? B. Who is Peter going for vacation with? C. When is Peter going for vacation? D. How is Peter going for vacation?11. Where _ you _ for this weekend, Bill?    Ive no idea now.     A. do; go 

43、   B. are; going    C. did; go    D. are; doing 二、詞匯。（每小題1分，共10分）A. 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞，使句子完整、通順。1. Can I borrow your _ (自行車(chē)), Tom?  Sure. 2. Sarah Brightman is _ (著名的) all over the world. 3. When can you _ (完成) reading the book? I want to r

44、ead it, too.4. Greece, France and Spain are all in _ (歐洲). 5. Linda wants to spend her coming vacation in the _ (鄉(xiāng)村). Unit 4復(fù)習(xí)資料和練習(xí)題1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽車(chē)站, a train/ subway station火車(chē)(地鐵站)站, a bus station客運(yùn)站, a TV station 電視臺(tái)3. take the subway 乘地鐵 4. ride a bi

45、ke 騎自行車(chē) 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車(chē)6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租車(chē) 8. walk to school 步行上學(xué)9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)車(chē)10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐車(chē)12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區(qū)13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠決定15. the early bu

46、s 早班車(chē) 16. leave for 起程（動(dòng)身）前往 17. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 18. a number of=many 許多19. the number of .的數(shù)量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.

47、=sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花費(fèi)多少金錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 與不同24. how far 多遠(yuǎn)Unit 4: 1. How do you get to school? I get to school by bus. 2. How does he go to work? He usually walk

48、s to school. 3. How long does it take?It takes about twenty minutes. 4. How far is it from his home to school?Its three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?Unit 4： 談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)某地，以及以何種方式到達(dá)某地。 How do you get to the museum? I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike t

49、o the museum. 注意區(qū)別： （1）take the bus = go by bus eg: I take the bus to get to school. = I get to school by bus. take the train = go by train eg: He takes the train to go to school. He gets to school by train. take the subway = go by subway take a taxi = go by taxi go in a car = go by car ride a bike

50、= go by bike walk = go on foot How引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句： 1. How does Lucia get to work? （提問(wèn)方式“如何”） 2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take?（提問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”） 3. How far is it from the post office to the museum? （提問(wèn)距離“多遠(yuǎn)”） 4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提問(wèn)頻率“多久一次”） 5. How old is

51、the little boy? （提問(wèn)年齡“多大”） 6. How many cows are there? （提問(wèn)數(shù)量“多少”many后跟可數(shù)名詞） 7. How much water is there in the bottle? （提問(wèn)數(shù)量“多少”much后跟不可數(shù)名詞） 8. How much is the doll? （提問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)“多少錢(qián)”） 9. How tall is his teacher? （提問(wèn)高度“多高”） 10. How was the weather? （提問(wèn)程度“怎樣”） 練習(xí)一、單選題1.He often goes to school _ his bike.A.on

52、 B.with C.by D.at2.It took _ one hour _ my homework yesterday.A.I, do B.me, to do C.me, doing D.my, do3.- _ does she live from the school?- Ten miles.A. How long B.How far C.How often D. How soon4.How _ the boys come to the library?A.do B.are C.does D.is 5. What about _?A.take a taxi B.taking a taxi

53、 C. to take a taxi D.by a taxi6._ do you think of the transportation?A.How B.What C.Why D.Where7.-How is the weather here? -Its_.A.rain B.snows C.windy D.sun8.Does it _ five minutes to the shop?A.spend B.take C. pay D.use二、用詞正確的形式填空。1.Yesterday many boys _ (take) trains to Beijing.2.Two _(hour) ride

54、 is not long.3.It often _ (take) her 3 hours _(play) sports.4.I _(ride) a bike to school tomorrow.5.His mother is _ (worry) about her son.參考答案：一、 1.minutes 2.rides 3.kilometers 4.past 5.takes 6.transportation四1.how,get 2.How long 3.on foot 4.How about taking 5.spend on五1.took 2.hours 3.takes , to pl

55、ay 4.am riding 5.worrying六1.America 2.lives 3.much 4. understand 5.how 6.asks 7.draws 8.gives 9.way 10.thanksUnit 5 復(fù)習(xí)資料和練習(xí)題 1. come to ones party 參加某人的聚會(huì)2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí) 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課6. muc

56、h too 太，過(guò)于 7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球訓(xùn)練10. look for 尋找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match足球比賽15. keep quiet 保持安靜(keep+形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)”）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物16. a culture club 文化俱樂(lè)部17. “給某人打電

57、話”的幾種說(shuō)法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必須19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科學(xué)報(bào)告Unit 5重點(diǎn)句型: 1. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sure,

58、Id love to. / Im sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. Can she go to the movies on Saturday? No, she cant. She has to help her mom. 3. Can you go to the concert on Monday? When is it? Its at four oclock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. Im going to study for a test this evening. 6

59、. Whats the date today? Unit 5語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”表示可能性，或現(xiàn)在決定將來(lái)的事。 練習(xí)用“Can ? ”發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，接受或拒絕并給出原因： Can you come to my party on Monday? Sure, Id love to. / Sorry, I cant. I have to study for a test. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. She has to do her homework. Can he go to the football game tomorrow? No,

60、 he cant. He has a driving lessons. Can they go to the concert tonight? No, they cant. They are visiting their uncle. Unit5 練習(xí)一單選。1. Happy birthday! _. A. Thanks B. the same to you C. I do too D. Not at all2. Would you like to come to my party? -_.A. Yes, please B. No, Im not C. Id love to D. No, please not3. I have _ homework to do, I cant go with you.A. too many B. too much