牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)9A九年級(jí)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 學(xué)案 重要短語(yǔ)句子歸納

1、9上 Unit 1一.復(fù)習(xí)單詞表A. 易錯(cuò)單詞grammar 語(yǔ)法 praise 贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng) general 總的，普遍的 connect 連接 miss 錯(cuò)誤，過失 attention 注意，專心 standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) carelessness 粗心 impatient 不耐煩的 fixed 固定的 lively 活潑的 divide 分開speech 演說 absent 缺席的B. 重點(diǎn)單詞用法1. eat up 吃光 （ate, eaten ） eat sth. up eat up sth. eat it/ them up 2. neither(全部否定)“兩者都不”。作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2、只能用單數(shù)。 neither of the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)賓格， Neither of the twins has been thereeither 否定句,也 He isnt a teacher. She isnt a teacher, either. -I like PE.-Me,too. -I dont like PE.-Me, either/Neither do I . eitheror(或者或者,要么要么)就近原則 neither-nor -(既不.也不.) 就近原則 not only. but also ( 不但.而且.) 就近原則 There are many trees on eit

3、her sideeach sideboth sides of the road-When shall we meet today or tomorrow?-Im free, either is OK./both are OK.3.praise(v.) sb. be praised as. ( n.) win high praise from sb.4. connect A to/ with BShe connected the mouse to the computer.Make sure the key-board must be connected to the computer corr

4、ectly.Can you see the mouse connected to the computer.There is a bridge connecting the two villages .5. miss (n.) To us, a miss is as good as a mile. (v ) miss sb. very much miss doing sth.6. attention (n.) pay more/ no/ little/much attention to sth/ doing sth. The work we has paid attention to _( f

5、inish ) next sunday.7. standard ( n ) standards work to high standards The quality of the robot isn't up to standard.8.pioneer (n ) a pioneer The pioneer of China's space technology programme9. care (n ) take good care of ( v ) care about care for(adj.) careful, careless (adv.) carefully, ca

6、relessly(n ) carelessnessHe failed in the exam because of his _.10. patient (adj.)耐心的 (n.)病人 impatient (反義詞) patiently (adv)be patient with sb對(duì)某人有耐心,容忍某人 be patient of sth. 能容忍某事He is an impatient (patient) doctor 11. lively livelier 活潑的,熱鬧的,生機(jī)勃勃的 She is lively. / She is a lively girllovely (adj.)-l

7、ovelier living (adj.) 活著的, 可做前置定語(yǔ)也可做表語(yǔ) living people He is no longer living. alive (adj.) 活著的,做后置定語(yǔ) people alive live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的（地）(adj/adv) a live TV show The football match was covered live on TV12. divide- divided / dividingdivide sth. - sth. be divided divide sth intosth. be divided into被分成 A year is

8、 divided into twelve monthsThe teacher often divides us into four groups in class The earth can _be divided into two halves. (divide)13.shape (n.) in shape stand in different shapes ( v.) 使成形，塑造 shape your life and your future14.speak (v.) speak English speak in front of the whole school (n.) speech

9、- speeches speaker make a speech to a large group of people15. absent (adj.) 缺席的 be absent from school二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型用法1.keep all her things in good order 使她所有東西保持井然有序 keep sth. in order2.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.It's + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. = sb. be

10、+ adj. + to do sth.It's + adj. +of sb. + not to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + not to do sth.It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.= to do sth. + be + adj.It's + adj. + for sb. + not to do sth It's + adj. that +從句Is it necessary _( tell ) your father everything?Its important for them to do the

11、se things.Its important that they do these things3. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes.對(duì)我們來(lái)說，失之毫厘差以千里。我們承擔(dān)不起任何錯(cuò)誤。afford 與can/could/ be able to 連用 afford sth/ afford to do sth.He was so poor that he couldn't even _ the car fare. A. allow B. afford C. keep

12、 D. sell4. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她的大部分時(shí)間都用在工作上。devote sb / oneself / one's time / one's life / one's money / one's effort to sth /to doing sth，獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，把-用于- be devoted to sth. / to doing sth致力于把專用于，全部身心傾注He has devoted his life _(protect ) birds5.As a doctor,

13、 you can't be too careful. 作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生，再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過。can't . too.無(wú)論怎樣也不過分 A kid can never have too many toys.6.Each of them represents a lunar year. 它們中的每一個(gè)代表了一個(gè)農(nóng)歷年。 represent +名詞Blue can also represent _( sad).7.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它們以一個(gè)固定的順序出現(xiàn)，并每12年循環(huán)一次

14、。every + 數(shù)詞+時(shí)間名詞 “ 每，每隔”8.We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我們寫信推薦David為我們新班長(zhǎng)。recommend sb. as/ to be9.It's said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.據(jù)說虎年出生的人很勇敢It's said/ hoped /reported that .It's said that he _ ( play ) football at 7 a.m yesterday.三.

15、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1.連詞 and, but, or ,so的用法and “和， 又”，表并列關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)意思相近或相同的成分。but “但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)意思不同或相反的成分or “或者”， 表選擇的關(guān)系; 在否定句中意為“也不”，表并列的關(guān)系so “因此，所以”，表示因果關(guān)系，不可與because 同時(shí)使用Hurry up. _we will be late for the film.Tom took the job, _ he did it very well.My grandfather is in his nineties, _ he is still in good healt

16、h.That was a long _ boring talk.It was dark, _ I couldnt see what was happening2. eitherneither nor與either or的區(qū)別與用法，not only but also的區(qū)別與用法 eitheror用于肯定句，表示兩者之中“或”，選其中之一。 I want to visit either Paris or London.我想去巴黎或倫敦游覽一下。Either you or I am wrong.不是你錯(cuò)就是我

17、錯(cuò)。You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.你可以住在飯店或私人的家里。 neithernor既不也不。例如：I have neither time nor money.我既沒時(shí)間也沒錢。Neither he nor I am well-educated.他和我都沒有受到良好教育。The cat was neither in the room nor on the roof.貓不在房間里，也不在屋頂上。 not onlybut also不但而且The nurse was not only beautiful but also k

18、ind.那個(gè)護(hù)士不但漂亮而且親切。He can speak not only English but also French.他不但會(huì)說英語(yǔ)還會(huì)說法語(yǔ)。Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.不只是你，她也必須參加會(huì)議。使用這三個(gè)連詞時(shí)要注意：（1）詞類的一致性。即：either后面與or后面的詞類要保持一致。neither后面與nor后面的詞類要保持一致。not only后面與but also后面的詞類要保持一致。（2）就近原則。即：動(dòng)詞用什么形式要看離動(dòng)詞近的主語(yǔ)而定?？隙ň渲锌磑r，nor，but also后面的主語(yǔ)。_&#

19、160;human beings _ animals can live without air. . _Lily _ may go with you because one of them must stay at home. . “You cant have them both. You can&

20、#160;choose_ the bike _ the toy car,” said Mother.  . If all the plants on the earth die_ people _ animals will be able to live.  .Either the twins or Jim _( be

21、 ) good at playing the piano.B. 書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你叫李明，你們班要選新班長(zhǎng)，你向班主任推薦李浩，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一份推薦信，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。姓名李浩生肖虎星座天蝎座（Scorpio）性格樂于助人有條理自信勤奮（各舉一例）特長(zhǎng)精通電腦，擅長(zhǎng)演講Dear Mr Wang,I'm writing to recommend Liu Hao as our new monitor.I think he has many strong qualities for this position. He was born in the Year of Tiger. Hi

22、s star sign is Scorpio. He is helpful. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. I think he is also organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is so confident that he is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He also does well in computers. He is a

23、lso hard-working. He never minds doing extra work for our class. We think Liu Hao is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you can agree with us. Yours sincerely,Li Ming 五.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型1.It makes them feel good to share things with others.與別人分享東西使他們感到心情好。2. come up with sth. 想出3.think t

24、wice ( about sth. ) 三思而行4.do the dishes 洗碗5. He is quiet and doesn't like to talk much, but his work shouts. 他文靜不喜歡說大話，但他的作品很有說服力。6.Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.吳偉，是個(gè)年青的藝術(shù)家，以他的創(chuàng)造性的作品給整個(gè)國(guó)家留下印象。7. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or

25、fall behind.人生就像一場(chǎng)賽跑，要么領(lǐng)先要么落后8. Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 劉浩是連接陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)和天津高速鐵路的首席工程師。9. I'm ready to take on my new challenges any time . 我隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)10.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心不僅對(duì)我們

26、自己，而對(duì)病人也是災(zāi)難11. He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with.他總是高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但他很謙虛并容易共事12.Some people believe that your star sigh may decide your personality.一些人認(rèn)為你的星座可能決定了你的性格。13.depend on your date of birth 取決于你出生的日期14.Some people believe that people born under the same anima

27、l sigh may have similar personalities. 一些人認(rèn)為相同生肖的人有著相同的性格。15.be similar to(in sth) 在某方面與相似16.in all 總共17. They think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful.他們認(rèn)為出生在兔年的人更細(xì)心。18. My animal sigh is the Rabbit.= I was born in the Year of the Rabbit. I am a +星座. = My star sigh is +星座19

28、. believe in them 信任他們20.agree with sb. 贊成某人看法21.He never forgets the things he needs to do.他從不會(huì)忘記自己該做的事情.22. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.我們認(rèn)為他有很多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個(gè)職位。23. get himself more organized 使他自己更有條理24. We think . is the most suitable / right person to be. 我們認(rèn)為.是.最適合的人。九上 U

29、nit2一、復(fù)習(xí)單詞表：A、拼讀易錯(cuò)單詞：influence, whether, relaxed, sadness, create, require, difficulty, decision, relationship, certainly, ancient, promise, suggest, trustB、重要單詞用法：1、create v. - creative adj. - more creative(比較級(jí))feeling n.- feel v.- felt- felt   

30、0;   wise adj. - wisely adv.- wisdom n.strong adj. -stronger(比較級(jí))- strongly adv. - strength n.hot adj. - hotter (比較級(jí))- heat n.      decide v.- decision n.person n. - personal&

31、#160;adj.     suit v. - suitable adj. - more suitable(比較級(jí))celebrate v. - celebration n.stress n. - stressed adj. - more/less stressed(比較級(jí))suggest v.- suggestion(s) n.       wa

32、rm adj. - warmth n.match v. - matches (三單)matched(過去式)2、relax v.- relaxed adj.(感到放松的) - relaxing adj.(令人放松的)Listening to light music can help you _.walking along the beach is a _ experience. It can makeyou_.3、peace n.-peaceful adj. -pe

33、acefully adv.Blue is a calm and _ colour. It represents calm and _.The problems between countries should be dealt with _.4、sad adj. - sadder (比較級(jí))- sadly adv.- more sadly(比較級(jí)) - sadness n.The father looked _ at the news that his son came last in the race.The f

34、ather looked _ at his son.Its great to have a friend to share our joy and _ with._, its difficult for animals to survive in the wild.5、prefer v.- preferring - preferredprefer to do sth.  prefer sth. to sth.He told me he _( prefer) _ (stay) at home on rainy day

35、s.（  ）-Which would you like, tea or coffee?- Coffee. I prefer coffee _ tea.（  ）-Which would you like, tea or coffee?- Coffee. I prefer coffee _milk.A. to       B. and       C. with

36、        D. has6、would rather (not ) do sth( ) Which would you rather_, a cake or an egg?A.to eat      B. eat      C. like      D./I would rather_(not see )

37、 him in such a case.7、promise  n.   make a promise v.   promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to mise (sb.) to do sth. promise +that 從句I promise you _(succeed).Jim promised _(not be ) late for school again.8、difficult adj.

38、 - difficulty n.Do you think it _ to communicate with such a stubborn person?have difficulty (in) doing sth.Wearing red can help you if you have difficulty _(make) a decision.二、重要詞組、句型用法：1.Which one do you want to wear?wear  “穿著”，表狀態(tài)put on  “穿上”，表動(dòng)作 in &#

39、160;    “穿著”，表狀態(tài)            dress    “給穿衣服”，表動(dòng)作 dress up “打扮，裝飾；穿上盛裝”_ your coat, Jim. Its better to _ more in cold weather.The boy is old enough _ himself.People usually _ at Halloween

40、.Do you know the boy _/_/_ a black coat?2.Blue looks good on you.- You look good in blue/ the blue dress.3.make us (feel) sleepysleep n. v. - slept - sleeping/ sleepy/ asleep adj.After taking some _ pills, Mr. Li fell _ in the _bag soon.He is in need

41、 of _.He always feels _ in class.4.remind you of a warm sunny day            of sth.remind sb.   to do sth.             + 從句The smell of the pills reminds them

42、that food on the Earth is tasty.=The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth.My mother reminded me _(take) an umbrella with me.5.require strength in either body or mindSb. requires (sb.) to do sth.Sb. requires sth. Do you require _( help)?Sth.requires&

43、#160;doing/to be doneThe flowers require/need _(water).6.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.make/find/ think/consider/ know/feel+it +adj. +(not) to do sth.I found it hard _(keep) the house tidy.7.  in many ways          

44、;在許多方面；用許多方法by the way            順便問（說）一下   on ones/the way (to) 在去的途中  in ones/ the way        妨礙，擋道8.be made of cottonbe made in +產(chǎn)地be made of

45、 +（可看出的）材料be made from +（不可看出的）材料be made into + 成品be made by sb./for sb.be made up of      “由組成”Jim likes robots _(make) in Japan.Jim likes robots that _(make) in Japan.9.It costs ￥100 for 30 minutes. cost  v. Sth. costs

46、 (sb.) money   It costs sb. money to do sth. n.  Whats the cost of the trip? /The cost is very high.“費(fèi)用”spend Sb. spends time/money on sth.Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth. pay   Sb. pays (sb.) money for sth. Sb. pays mon

47、ey to do sth. take   ( Doing) sth. takes sb. time   It takes sb. time to do sth.(   ) It _ me two hours to go there by bus.(   ) I _ two hours taking a bus there.(   ) It _ me ￥80,000 to buy

48、 the car.(   ) I _ ￥80,000 for the car.A. cost      B. spent      C. paid      D. took(   ) How much does it _ to fly to France?(   ) H

49、ow long does it _ to fly to France?A. cost      B. spend      C. pay      D. takeI paid 10 yuan _(use) the bike for two days.I paid ￥100 for this book.= The book cost me ￥100.= I spent 

50、￥100 on this book.= I bought this book for ￥100.10.feel a little bit stresseda little + adj./adv.（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)）/ 不可數(shù)名詞a bit/a little bit + adj./adv.（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)）a bit of/a little bit of +不可數(shù)名詞(   )She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels _ stressed.

51、A.a little of    B. a bit of      C. a little bit   D. a bit little三、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。賓語(yǔ)從句可用于主句動(dòng)詞之后，如：know, think, believe, hope, mean; 也可用于主句形容詞之后，如：certain, sure, glad.1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：我們可用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句部分相當(dāng)于一個(gè)陳述句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的th

52、at沒有詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常被省略。2.if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：我們可用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句部分的語(yǔ)義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)一般疑問句。連詞if和whether意思是“是否”，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語(yǔ)中多用if。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分”。賓語(yǔ)從句中的人稱代詞要符合邏輯，有時(shí)需進(jìn)行合理變化。(   ) 1.- I think this is the best movie of the year.-I am not sure _ you are r

53、ight. Anyway, the ending is OK.A.that      B. weather      C. if      D. of(    )2.The teacher asked Lucy _.      A.where she comes from

54、0;     B. what did she like bestC.if she could speak Chinese   D. when was she born(    )3.I dont know _ or not he will come. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A.if, whether  B. whether, whether  

55、60; C. if, if  D. whether, if(    )4.-What did your teacher say this morning?-She told me _.A.why was Tom late for school  B.whether we had too much homeworkC.how she did come to school   D. that we would have a test soo

56、n(    )5. Could you tell me _ a concert next week?A.if there was going to be      B. whether is there going to beC. if there is going to be       D. whether there is going to have四、語(yǔ)篇復(fù)習(xí)：A、任務(wù)型閱讀：Some p

57、eople believe that colours can influence our moods. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. What can colours do and what characteristics do they represent?Sometimes people go into a room and feel relaxed. Why? It could be because the walls were painted b

58、lue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. It also has other meanings. For example, someone who feels sad may say, “Im feeling blue.”People in cold areas often use warm colours such as orange and yellow in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange also

59、represents joy. It can make you happy when youre feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It can make you think of a warm sunny day.If people are in need of strength in either body or mind, red can be of some help to them. Red represents power and strong

60、feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you have difficultymaking a decision.Colours and _typesUses and _ they representCalm colours Blue can _ peace to peoples body and mind. People say “Im feeling blue.” when _ sad._coloursPeople in

61、 cold areas prefer warm colours _ orange and yellow. Orange can _ you up if youre sad. Yellow can _ you of a warm sunny day.Strong colours If you _ strength in mind and body, red can help. Wearing red makes it easier to take action. Red can help

62、 you if you find it _ to decide.答案：moods, characteristics/what, bring, feeling, warm,like, cheer, remind, require/need, difficultB、書面表達(dá)：Colourscalm colours（作用）blue(sadness)white(purity, colour to wear while feeling stressed)Warm colours（作用）(舉例)orange(success, cheer up)yellow(sun, wisdom)There are co

63、lours like calm colours and warm colours._范文：There are colours like calm colours and warm colours. Calm colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say, “Im feeling blue.”Another colour that makes

64、 people feel calm and peaceful is white. White is the colour of purity. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.Warm colours can make you feel warm. People who live in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm co

65、lours. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up. Yellow is another warm colour. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.五、四會(huì)詞組及句型：A、詞組：1. influence our moods                  

66、   影響我們的情緒2. make us feel sleepy                              使我們感到困倦3. paint the walls blue     

67、60;                         把墻刷成藍(lán)色4. represent sadness/ joy/ power and strong feelings/good luck代表憂傷/ 快樂/力量和強(qiáng)烈的感情/好運(yùn)5. the color of purity/the sun/wisdom/heat純潔之色/太陽(yáng)

68、的顏色/智慧之色/熱的顏色6. on their wedding day                               在她們結(jié)婚日  at his sisters wedding                    在他姐姐婚禮上7. cheer you up