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滬教七年級(下)ForUnit7

重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)step1:10分鐘完成默寫清單step2:知識點(diǎn)回顧重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句子基礎(chǔ)習(xí)題第一課時(shí)語法專項(xiàng)寫作專項(xiàng)第二課時(shí)

I.按要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。1.contribute(名詞) _________________2.hero(復(fù)數(shù)) _________________3.educate(名詞) _________________4.spend(過去式) _________________5.achievement(動詞) _________________contributionheroeseducationspentachieve重點(diǎn)單詞跟蹤練習(xí)I.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞,完成句子。1.Aliceisabeautifulgirlwitht____________darkhair.2.Grandpaexerciseseverydaytokeepf_________.3.Onlytwopeoples____________inthecaraccident.4.It’swrongtok__________animalsjustforfur.5.Thetreeinouryardisd____________.Weneedtocutitdown.thickfitsurvivedkilldeadII.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞,完成句子。6.Thefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasatruep____________inspaceexploration.7.Theschoola____________aprizetothebeststudenteveryyear.8.R____________showsthatregularexercisehelpsimprovehealth.9.Itisanh____________tobepartofsuchatalentedteam.10.Tomf____________areadingclublastmonth.pioneerawardsResearchhonourfoundedBI.用所給詞的正確形式填空,完成句子。1.Weshouldstudyhardtomakesome_______________(contribution)toourcountry.2.Idecided_____________(spend)mysummervacationreadinginterestingbooks.contributionstospend3.She____________(achieve)successinhercareerafteryearsofhardwork.4.Shestudies_______________(engineer)tolearnhowtorepairmachines.5.Regularexercisecanhelpin___________(raise)thelevelofphysicalfitness.achievedengineeringraisingII.根據(jù)句意,從方框中選出合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

Onesunnyday,acarcaughtfireonthestreet.Achildinsidecriedforhelp.Tom(6)___________timewithhisdaughteratanearbyparkandthenheheardthecries.Hequicklyusedafireextinguisher(滅火器)toputouttheflamesandsavedthechild.praisespendeducationheroawardspentAfterward,hequietlyleftwithoutsayinghisname.Thepublicwasmovedbyhisactandsearchedfortheunknown(7)__________.Theyfoundhim,andthegovernmentgavehiman(8)__________forhisbravery.Inaninterview,Tomsaidthe(9)_____________Wasmorethanheshouldhavegotten.Heexplainedthatthe(10)_____________hereceivedtaughthimtohelpothers.heroawardpraiseeducationIII.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

QianXuesenwasapioneerinChina’saerospacescienceandtechnology.BorninShanghaiin1911,hestudied(11)________________(engineer)atShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitybeforecontinuinghiseducationintheUSA.In1939,heearned(12)_______doctorateinAerospaceEngineeringandMathematics.engineeringaWhileintheUSA,Qianachievedgreatsuccessandwonrespect(13)_____hisfield.Afterhearingaboutthe(14)___________(found)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Qian(15)___________(decide)toreturntocontributetohishomeland.Hecamebackin1955(16)_________workedhardtoadvanceChina’sscienceandtechnology.infoundingdecidedandHeplayedakeyrolein(17)_____________(develop)China’sfirstrocket.HehelpedChinabecomeoneofthefew(18)___________(country)toexplorespace.Qian(19)___________(receive)theTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritAwardin1999andremainedhumble(謙遜的),sayingthatpublicapprovalofhisworkafter(20)_______(he)deathwouldbethehighestpraise.developingcountriesreceivedhis

漢譯英。1.楷模;行為榜樣 _________________(P100)2.決定做某事 _________________(P101)3.聽說 _________________(P101)4.渴望做某事 _________________(P101)5.不辭辛勞地工作 _________________(P101)rolemodeldecidetodosth.hearofbeeagertodosth.worktirelessly 重點(diǎn)短語6.在……領(lǐng)域 _________________(P101)7.在……中起關(guān)鍵作用 _________________(P101)8.幸虧 _________________(P101)9.獻(xiàn)身;致力于 _________________(P101)10.過簡樸的生活 _________________(P101)inthefieldofplayakeyroleinthankstodevoteoneselftoliveasimplelife漢譯英。1.阻止……做某事 _______________(P110)2.熄滅;撲滅 _______________(P110)3.清除 _______________(P110)4.能夠 _______________(P110)5.為……而自豪 _______________(P110)stop...fromdoingsth.putout clearawaybeabletobeproudofII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞,縮寫算一詞。6.睡覺前請把蠟燭熄滅。Please_______________thecandlebeforeyougotobed.7.我能在晚飯前完成作業(yè)。Iwill____________________finishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.putout wereproudof8.露西在比賽中獲得了第一名,她的父母為她感到驕傲。Lucywonfirstplaceinthecompetition,andherparents____________________________her.9.昨天她用耙子清除了院子里的樹葉。She_________arake________________________theleavesintheyardyesterday.10.吉姆阻止了他的朋友吃變質(zhì)的食物。Jim____________hisfriend_______________________thespoiledfood.wereproudofusedtoclearawaystoppedfromeating跟蹤練習(xí)I.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.恐怕他的愿望很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。I’mafraidhewon’t_________________________easily.2.上周他花了大量時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備考試。He_____________________________________________fortheexamlastweek.achievehisdreamspentalotoftimepreparing3.他致力于科學(xué)研究,每天工作到很晚。He___________________________scientificresearchandworkslateeveryday.4.我的父親是我的榜樣,因?yàn)樗偸桥ぷ?,并且友善待人。Myfatherismy____________________becausehealwaysworkshardandtreatsotherswithkindness.5.她從一個(gè)朋友那里聽說了這個(gè)工作機(jī)會。She__________________thejobopportunityfromafriend.devoteshimselftorolemodelheardofIV.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。15.良好的溝通技巧在建立牢固的人際關(guān)系中發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。Goodcommunicationskills_____________________________buildingstrongrelationships.16.這些勇敢的消防員是我們的榜樣。Thesebravefirefightersare___________________forus.playakeyroleinrolemodels17.中國在科技領(lǐng)域取得了飛速發(fā)展。Chinahasmaderapidprogress__________________________________.18.當(dāng)他長大后,他想致力于幫助那些需要幫助的人。Whenhegrowsup,hewantsto____________________________________thoseinneed.19.我的愛好之一是在空閑時(shí)間彈吉他。_______________my___________________playingtheguitarinmyfreetime.inthefieldoftechnologydevotehimselftohelpingOneofhobbiesis1.Afterthat,hespentmanyyearsteachinganddoingresearchatuniversitiesintheUSA.

之后,他在美國的大學(xué)里做了多年的教學(xué)和研究工作?!窘馕觥縮pend是動詞,意為“度過;花(時(shí)間)”,過去式為spent。常用搭配:spend...onsth.花(時(shí)間)在某事上;spend...(in)doingsth.花(時(shí)間)做某事【例句】Hespendsmuchtimeonhishobbies.

他在愛好上花了很多時(shí)間。Theyspenthours(in)playingchess.

他們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)下棋。重點(diǎn)句子2.WhileintheUSA,Qianachievedlotsofsuccessandhewasawell-respectedpersoninhisfield.

在美國時(shí),錢學(xué)森取得了很大的成功,在他的

領(lǐng)域,他是一個(gè)受尊敬的人?!窘馕觥竣賏chieve是動詞,意為“達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)”,名詞形式是achievement;常用搭配:achieveone’sdream

意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想”,

相當(dāng)于makeone’sdreamcometrue?!纠洹縏hroughhardwork,hefinallyachievedhisdream.

通過努力學(xué)習(xí),他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。②success是名詞,意為“成功”,此時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞?!就卣埂縮ucceedv.成功,successfuladj.成功的,successfullyadv.成功地。3.However,hedecidedtoreturntoChinawhenheheardofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

然而,當(dāng)他得知中華人民共和國成立時(shí),他決定返回中國?!窘馕觥竣賥hen意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,是連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;②hearof意為“聽說”,也可表達(dá)為hearabout;③found是動詞,意思是“創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建”,其過去式是founded?!纠洹縒henIheardoftheparty,Iwasexcited.

當(dāng)我聽說這個(gè)派對時(shí),我很興奮。Theyfoundedthecompanyfiveyearsago.

他們五年前創(chuàng)辦了這家公司。4.OneofQian’sgreatestachievementswasinthefieldofaerospaceengineering.

錢學(xué)森最偉大的成就之一是在航空航天工程領(lǐng)域?!窘馕觥竣賝neof意為“……之一”,后面接名詞的復(fù)數(shù),作主語時(shí),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;②inthefieldof意思是“在……領(lǐng)域”?!纠洹縊neofthebestmoviesthisyearisNeZha2.

今年最好的電影之一是《哪吒2》。5.Qiandevotedhimselftohiscountry.

錢學(xué)森把畢生奉獻(xiàn)給了祖國?!窘馕觥縟evoteoneselfto意為“獻(xiàn)身于;致力于”,后接名詞或動名詞?!纠洹縕hangGuimeidevotesherselftoteachinggirlsinpoorareas.

張桂梅致力于貧困地區(qū)女孩的教育工作。1.ThismeansthatIjumpoutofairplanestostopbigfiresfrom

spreadingintheforest!(P110)

這意味著我從飛機(jī)上跳下來阻止大火在森林中蔓延!【解析】stop...fromdoing...意為“阻止……做……”,同義短語為“keep...fromdoing...”。【例句】Marystopped/keptherbrotherfromeatingtoomuch candy.

瑪麗阻止了她的弟弟吃太多糖果。2.Weusesimpletoolstoclearawaydeadleaves...(P110)

我們使用簡單的工具來清除枯葉……【解析】use...todo...

意為“使用……去做……”?!纠洹縎heusesaknifetocutvegetables.

她用刀切蔬菜。3.Itisnoteasytobeasmokejumper.(P110)

當(dāng)一名空降消防員并不容易?!窘馕觥縄tis(not)+adj.+todosth.表示“做……(不)是……的”【例句】Itisfuntoplayfootballwithfriends.

和朋友們踢足球很有趣。Itisnotdifficulttomakeasandwich.

做三明治并不難。4.However,I’mveryproudofwhatIdo.(P110)

然而,我為我所做的事情感到非常自豪?!窘馕觥縝eproudof意為“為……而自豪”,同義短語為“takepridein”?!纠洹縈rsGreenisproudofherdaughter’sexcellentgradesin school.

格林太太為女兒在學(xué)校的優(yōu)異成績感到驕傲。III.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。6.高考對中國的許多學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的里程碑。The___________________________________isacrucialmilestoneformanystudentsinChina.7.她決定在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者,以回報(bào)在那里得到的照顧。She________________volunteeratthelocalhospital_________________forthecareshereceivedthere.collegeentranceexaminationdecidedtoinreturn8.按照工程計(jì)劃,新團(tuán)隊(duì)將需要幾周時(shí)間才能啟動這個(gè)建筑項(xiàng)目。_______________________thenewteamafewweekstostarttheconstructionprojectaccordingtothe_______________plan.9.多虧了她的努力,許多女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)了她們的夢想。________________hereffort,manygirls_______________________________________.10.老師給每個(gè)學(xué)生在課堂上表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的機(jī)會。Theteacher_________________________________________________expresstheiropinionsinclass.ItwilltakeengineeringThankstorealized/achievedtheirdreamsgiveseverystudentachanceto

III.從下面各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

()11.Ispendalotoftime________Englisheveryday.A.tostudying B.tostudy C.studying D.study()12.Ihaveneverheard________thatmoviebefore.A.at B.of C.out D.from習(xí)題鞏固()13.He______insolvingthedifficultmathproblem.Itwasagreat______.A.succeeded;successful B.succeeds;successC.succeeded;success D.succeeds;successful()14.Sheiseager_____English_____shewantstotravelaroundtheworld.A.tolearn;but B.learning;becauseC.tolearn;because D.learning;butII.翻譯句子。6.他們課后急切地想去踢足球。________________7.他是我最好的朋友之一。________________8.我父親在教育領(lǐng)域工作。________________Theyareeagertoplayfootballafterclass.Heisoneofmybestfriends.Myfatherworksinthefieldofeducation.Rolemodelshelpuslearnhowtofacedifficulties.Forexample,ifourrolemodelsaregreatplayers,wemightseehowtheypracticeeverydayandnevergiveup,evenwhentheylose.(2)________E完型小測

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MalalaYousafzaiisareal-lifehero.ShewasborninPakistanin1997.Whenshewasagirl,shelovedat-tendingschool.Butinhertown,somepeopledidnotwantgirlsto1.Theybelievedgirlsshouldstayathome.Malalathoughtthiswaswrong.Shewantedallgirlstohavethechancetolearn.()1.A.leave B.study C.laugh D.appearB閱讀提升WhenMalalawasonly11yearsold,she2speakingout.ShewroteablogfortheBBC.Sheusedafake(假的)nametostaysafe.Inherblog,shetalkedabouthowimportanteducationwasforgirls.Shealsowroteaboutthe3problemsgirlsfacedinhercountry.Manypeoplereadherbravewordsandstartedtonoticeher.()2.A.suggested B.finished C.stopped D.started()3.A.interesting B.enough C.difficult D.strangeDCButnoteveryonelikedwhatMalalawasdoing.In2012,whenshewas15,something4happened.Amanstoppedherschoolbusandshotherinthehead.Malalawas5hurt.Shewastakentoa6inanothercountry,wherethedoctorsfoughttosaveherlife.Forweeks,nooneknewifshewouldliveordie.()4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.important D.similar()5.A.recently B.proudly C.badly D.loudly()6.A.hospital B.community C.school D.townACAMalalasurvived.Aftershegotbetter,shedidnotstopfightingforgirls’7.Shebecameevenmore8.In2014,shewontheNobelPeacePrize.Shewastheyoungestpersonevertowinthisprize.()7.A.hometown B.family C.health D.education()8.A.excited B.famous C.ordinary D.beautifulDBToday,Malalatravelstheworld.Shespeakstoleadersandhelpsgirlsgotoschool.Sheshowsusthatonepersoncanmakeabig9.Malalaisatrueherobecauseshenever10,evenwhenthingsarehard.Sheinspiresustofightforwhatisright.()9.A.mistake B.decision C.plan D.difference()10.A.getsdown B.looksout C.givesup D.comesbackDC閱讀訓(xùn)練營Manyofuslookuptosomeone,oftenourparents,butit’scommontoadmirepeopleonTVorinmoviesaswell.Havingarolemodelcanbeveryhelpfulwhentheysetagoodexample.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeasinger,seeingsomeonesucceedinginthatfieldcanshowyouthatyourdreamispossible.Itcanalsoteachyouhowtoreachyourgoals(目標(biāo))andgiveyouthemotivation(動力)tokeepworkinghard.Rolemodelscanalsomakeusfeelbetter.Ifyouadmiresomeone,theiradviceandlifelessonscanprovideguidanceinyourownlife.Learningfromtheirexperiencescanmakeusfeelsupportedandconfident.However,havingarolemodelcanbecomeaproblemifyoubegintoblindlyfollowthem.It’scommon(常見的)tobeinspiredbysomeone’sstyleorwork.Forexample,wearingthesameclothesorbeinginfluencedbytheirartisokayandcanhelpyoubuildyourownskills.Theproblemhappenswhenyoubecomesoobsessedwiththemthatyouloseyourownidentity(身份).It’simportanttoremaintruetoyourselfwhilelearningfromothers.Anotherthingtorememberisnottocompare(比較)yourselftoomuchwithyourrolemodels.Whiletheycanmotivateyou,comparingyoursuccesstotheirscansometimesbediscouraging.It’simportanttounderstandthateveryonehastheirownwayandtimingforsuccess.Allinall,rolemodelscanbeinspiring,butit’simportanttokeepyourattentiononyourownidentityandstayawayfromunhealthycomparisons.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。()1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanrolemodelsteachus?A.Howtobecomefamous.B.Howtochooseacareer.C.Howtoachievewhatwewant.D.Howtomakefewermistakes.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ob-sessed”meaninthetext?A.Learningfromotherspolitely.B.Feelingboredwithsomething.C.Alittleinterestedinsomething.D.Unabletostopthinkingaboutsomething.()3.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Todescribedifferentkindsofrolemodels.B.Toexplainthestepsofhavingarolemodel.C.Toprovideadviceonhowtochooseagoodrolemodel.D.Towarnaboutthedangersofblindlyfollowingarolemodel.()4.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutcomparingourselveswithrolemodels?A.Itcanbemotivating.B.Itcanhelpusfindourownway.C.Itcanmakeusfeellessconfident.D.Itcanmakeuspaymoreattentiont

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