book1unit1-reading-語言點

1、Unit 1 Friendship1. 嘲笑2. 經(jīng)歷（困難、痛苦等）；遭受；忍受3. 把日記當成了她最好的朋友 4. 躲藏 5.（在日記中）記流水賬 6. 變得無比狂熱 -對狂熱的，著迷的從課文中找出相應(yīng)的短語從課文中找出相應(yīng)的短語1.laugh at2.go through3.make her diary her best friend4.hide away 5.set down a series of facts (in a diary)6.grow crazy about - be crazy about7.一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物 -與有點/毫無/很大關(guān)系8. 醒著，睡不著9.故意地1

2、0.為了11.好好看一看12.月光太亮了13.碰巧（做某事）14.在黃昏時刻15.面對面的7.everything to do with nature -have (something/nothing/ much) to do with8. stay awake9. on purpose10. in order to11. have a good look at12. give (far) too much light13. happen to do sth14. at dusk15. face to face add up: add up to: add to: add A to B:1.a

3、dd把把加起來加起來總共是總共是,總計是總計是 使增加使增加,使擴大使擴大增加增加,添加添加A到到B中中 1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. 2) All the numbers _exactly 900. 3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties. 4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd to火上加油火上加油in addition,另外；此外另外；此外 in addition to sb/ sth除除

4、 . 之外之外(還還)2. upset adj. _ vt. _ - (pt) _ - (pp) _- _3. ignore (vt.) 對對心煩的心煩的/不安的不安的忽視，不理睬忽視，不理睬使不安使不安,使心煩使心煩;打亂打亂, 擾亂擾亂(計劃等計劃等) sb/sth 心煩的心煩的, 不安的不安的 be upset about / to do / that-從句從句 Youve been ignoring me. 他粗暴無禮他粗暴無禮, 我再也不能不聞不問了。我再也不能不聞不問了。 I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. I can no longer

5、ignore his rudeness. 你一直不把我放在眼里。你一直不把我放在眼里。 戒指的遺失使她很心煩意亂。戒指的遺失使她很心煩意亂。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 沒有必要為此感到心煩。沒有必要為此感到心煩。 There is no need to be upset about it. upsetupsetupsetting4. calm calm (sb./sth.) down 我深吸一口氣以使自己平靜下來。我深吸一口氣以使自己平靜下來。 I took a deep breath to calm myself down.5. have go

6、t to = 6. concern (v.)/ (n.) - concerning prep. 關(guān)于；與關(guān)于；與有關(guān)有關(guān) be concerned about show concern for be concerned with as far as sb./sth. be concerneda. (天氣，海洋等天氣，海洋等)平靜平靜(無風(fēng)無無風(fēng)無浪浪)的的; (人人)平靜的平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的 vt./vi (使使) () 平靜平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜(下來下來)關(guān)心，掛念關(guān)心，掛念=對對表示關(guān)心表示關(guān)心牽涉到；與牽涉到；與有關(guān)有關(guān)就就而言而言使擔(dān)憂使擔(dān)憂;關(guān)系到關(guān)系到; n.關(guān)切的事；擔(dān)憂關(guān)切的事；擔(dān)

7、憂 As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth the children.7. cheat v. 欺騙欺騙; 騙取騙取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做騙某人做 He was cheated _. ( 吸煙）吸煙）It is wrong _. (考考試作弊）試作弊）into smokingto cheat in an examination8. go through9. Ge

8、rman - _ (pl.) - _ (n.) 德國德國10. set down = _11. outdoors adv. - _ adj. 戶外的戶外的, 露天的露天的 戶外戶外/室內(nèi)活動室內(nèi)活動 _ take exercise outdoors ; take outdoor exercise12. dusk n. - _ adj.There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk) The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)suffer; experience 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(痛苦、困難等痛苦、困

9、難等)遭受；忍受遭受；忍受 GermansGermanywrite downoutdooroutdoor/ indoor activities duskydusk dusky adj.昏暗的昏暗的; 黑暗的黑暗的13. seriesa series of pictures 連環(huán)畫連環(huán)畫a series of books 叢書叢書A series of jokes makes me laugh.單單復(fù)數(shù)同形復(fù)數(shù)同形a television series 電視連續(xù)劇電視連續(xù)劇a series of + n (pl)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。14. power n. -_ ad

10、j. 15. face to face face-to-face16. dust n.灰塵灰塵,塵土塵土- _ adj. 積滿灰塵的積滿灰塵的 17. no longer not any longer18. suffer from + 疾病疾病 (cancer)19. lonely adj. - _ n.20. recover (from)v.- _ n. 恢復(fù)；痊愈恢復(fù)；痊愈 21. get/ be tired of (doing) sth 對對感到厭煩感到厭煩 be tired from powerfulI will talk with/ to you face to face.I wil

11、l have a face-to-face talk with you.dusty lonelinessrecovery(因因而而)疲倦的疲倦的,累的累的 他因長時間工作而疲憊不堪。他因長時間工作而疲憊不堪。 He is very tired from long work. (after a long time of workheart to hearthand in handside by sideback to backstep by stepone by one 1She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months befor

12、e they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)她和她的家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。現(xiàn)。重難點句子：重難點句子：（1）before引導(dǎo)的是（引導(dǎo)的是（_）句子，譯成（）句子，譯成（）（2）舉例：我還沒來得及上車，車就開走了）舉例：我還沒來得及上車，車就開走了The bus had left before I could get on.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so cra

13、zy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，以至于變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物故，以至于變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。都無比狂熱。我想知道是否我想知道是否 / 不知是否可以不知是否可以； I wonder / I was wondering （if /whether +句子）句子） 可表示禮貌委婉的請求；或提出一個問題；可表示禮貌委婉的請求；或提出一個問題；或陳述對某件事不能確定?；蜿愂鰧δ臣虏荒艽_定。我想知道能不能用一下你的電腦。我想知道能不能用一下你的電腦。 I w

14、as wondering if I could use your computer.我不知道你能不能告訴我怎么去一中。我不知道你能不能告訴我怎么去一中。 I was wondering if you could tell me how to get to Kaiping No.1 Senior High School. 我不知道今天做什么。我不知道今天做什么。 I was wondering what I should do today.2) its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so

15、crazy about everything to do with nature. 這是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的構(gòu)成：強調(diào)句的構(gòu)成：It is / was +被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分 + that+句子的剩下部分句子的剩下部分grow/be crazy about 熱衷于熱衷于eg. The boy is crazy about playing basketball.Jack broke a glass (玻璃杯）玻璃杯）yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.強調(diào)主語強調(diào)主語1) It was Jack that broke a glass yesterday

16、afternoon at his uncles home.強調(diào)賓語強調(diào)賓語2) It was a glass that Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.強調(diào)時間狀語強調(diào)時間狀語3) It was yesterday afternoon that Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.強調(diào)地點狀語強調(diào)地點狀語4) It was at his uncles home that Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. Jack broke a glass

17、yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight我記得非常清楚，我記得非常清楚， 以前，以前， 湛藍的天空，湛藍的天空， 鳥兒的鳥兒的歌唱，歌唱， 月光和鮮花，月光和鮮花， 從未使我心迷神往過。從未使我心迷神往過。There was a time when定語從句定語從句(過去式過去式)曾經(jīng)有一段時間曾經(jīng)有一段時間曾經(jīng)有段時間我很喜歡打籃球。曾經(jīng)有段時間我很喜歡打籃球。

18、There was a time when I liked playing basketball.“那是某人第一次做某事”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport. It was the second time that I had seen him.4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。 It is the first time th

19、at sb. have/ has done. It was the first time that sb. had done.這是他第一次單獨外出。這是他第一次單獨外出。(現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時) It is the first time that he has gone out alone.這是她第四次犯同樣的錯誤。這是她第四次犯同樣的錯誤。(過去時過去時) It was the fourth time that she had made the same mistake. 5. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because natu

20、re is one thing that really must be experienced. 看這些東西再也沒有樂趣了，因為大自然是一種看這些東西再也沒有樂趣了，因為大自然是一種需要真正體驗的東西。需要真正體驗的東西。做某事沒有樂趣做某事沒有樂趣 Its no pleasure doing sth. 在這樣的雨天去公園沒趣。在這樣的雨天去公園沒趣。 It is no pleasure going to the park on such a rainy day. 跟他談沒有用。（句型跟他談沒有用。（句型-） It is no use talking to him. It is no use

21、doing sth1 .正因為你在做作業(yè)正因為你在做作業(yè), 所以我才沒告訴你這件事所以我才沒告訴你這件事. (強調(diào)句強調(diào)句)2. 在這樣的雨天去公園沒趣。在這樣的雨天去公園沒趣。(It作形式主語）作形式主語）3. 這是我第一次出席這么重要的會議這是我第一次出席這么重要的會議. (Its the time that)4. 有一段時間我如此喜歡寫作有一段時間我如此喜歡寫作, 以至于我夢想成為一以至于我夢想成為一名作家名作家. (there was a time when)5. 晚飯后溜狗的時候晚飯后溜狗的時候, 他偶然碰見了他最喜歡的歌星他偶然碰見了他最喜歡的歌星. (while+動詞動詞ing形式形式) 句子翻譯練習(xí)句子翻譯練習(xí)1 .正因為你在做作業(yè)正因為你在做作業(yè), 所以我才沒告訴你這件事所以我才沒告訴你這件事. (強調(diào)句強調(diào)句) It was because you were doing your homework that I didnt tell you about it.2. 在這樣的雨天去公園沒趣。在這樣的雨天去公園沒趣。 課文原句：課文原句：Its no pleasure looking through these any