外研版八年級上冊重點短語句型歸納

1、精選八年級上冊復習資料Module 1 How to learn English重點短語：1. practise doing sth.練習做某事study plan 學習計劃2. a number of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V （復數(shù)）：許多、很多the number of+可數(shù)名，復數(shù)+V （單數(shù)）：的數(shù)量3. advice建議 paper紙 （都是不可數(shù)名詞）a piece of advice 一條建議a piece of paper一張紙three pieces of paper 三張紙give sb. some advice 給某人一些建議advise sb. to do sth.建議某人

2、去做某事4. write it / them down把它（它們）寫下來5. What else?還有什么其它的？6. It is adj.（形容詞）+for sb. ） to do sth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It is difficult for old people to learn English well.對于老年人來說學習英語很難。It is adj.（形容詞）+ （of sb.） to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么樣It is very kind of you to help me.你能幫我你真好。（以上動詞不定式短語在句中作真正，It是形式主語）7. It is a

3、good ideaway to do sth.做某事時個好主意（好方法）。8. this term 這學期 last term 上學期 next term下學期9. help sb. （to） do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人 做某事10. ask for advice 征求意見basic questions 基本問題11. 人（作主語）+spend on sth.人（作主語）+spend （in） doing sth.某人花費時間做某事物（作主語）+cost （花某人多少錢）It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多少時間去做某事人

4、（作主語）+pay for （付錢、花錢）12. the meaning of的意思 try to do sth.嘗試做某事13. talkspeak to sb.與某人談話 write to sb.寫信 給某人14. start a conversation 開始段談話15. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人談論某事16. as muchmany as possible 盡可能多地Let ' s speak English as much as possible.Let ' find out what else we can do to save as

5、many animals as possible. =Let ' find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much修飾不可數(shù)名詞many修飾可數(shù)名詞17. make mistakes make a mistake 犯錯誤18. listen to the radio 聽收音機19. a way to do sth （good ）ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法20. several times 幾次 What' sappening?發(fā)生什 么事？21. something

6、newoldinteresting 新舊有趣的東西 事情形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞后面。22. one or two days 一兩天 four or five words四五個單詞25.表示建議的句子： What about doing=How about doing 儆怎么樣？Why not do=Why don ' you do.?為什么不 做？Try （not） to do sth.試著做（不做）某事should do應該做. It ' s a good idea to do sthM .是個好主意Would you like to do sth. ?你想要做

7、?Let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Don' t forget to do sth.記得（別忘了）去做某事You ' d better do sth你最好做某事重點句子：1. Welcome back, everyone!歡迎大家回來！2. We should always speak English in class.我們應該在課堂上一直講英語。3. Let tsy to speak English as much as possible.讓我們盡可能多地說英語。4. We are going to talk about goo

8、d ways to learn English.我們將談論一些學英語的好方法。5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?為什么不在筆記本上把錯誤寫下來？6. It ' asgood idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天拼寫和大聲讀出新單詞是個好主意。7. How/What about listening to the radio?聽收音機怎么樣？8. Watching films and listening to songs are great way

9、s to learn English.看電影和聽歌是學英語的好方法。9. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建議你跟你的朋友談論 電影和歌曲10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕與她交談。11. It ' s natural to forget new words!忘記新單詞是合乎情理的。12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of p

10、aper.我建議你每天在紙上寫下四五個 單詞。13. 當 million, billion, thousand , hundred 等前有具體 數(shù)詞修飾時，他們不用加s不加of。若表示不具體數(shù)目時則加s,力口 of。three hundred三百hundreds of數(shù)以百計的如果前面是several時，要么加s加of,要么不加s 不加of。Several millions of years ago=several million years ago Module 2 My home town and my country.重點短語：1. travel around the world 環(huán)球旅

11、行one day 總有一天2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3. put on take off 穿上 脫下 land take off 著陸 起飛4. the price of 的價錢5. What do you think of ？ How do you like 你認為怎么樣？6. fly to somewhere.飛到某地7. because響子I was late this morning because Igot up late.今天早上我遲到了是因為我起遲了。 because of +n./名詞短語8. more than=over 超過 sell out 賣光9.

12、come true實現(xiàn) pretty good相當好，非常 好10. on the coast在沿海 most days大部分時間11. the population of 的人口12. millions of數(shù)以百萬的具體數(shù)字+million13. as adj.adv.（原級）as 和.一樣14. be famous for以著名 聞名be famous as 作為出名 著名15. in fact 事實上 bigger and busier 更大更繁 華16. some day 某天 such as 比如17. much wider 寬闊得多 many other cities 許多其 他

13、城市18. a beautiful city 一個美麗的城市19. bring sth. with sb.某人隨身攜帶某物20. show respect to sb.向某人表示尊敬21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.東 南 西 北 （面）22.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級構成方法及比較級構成句型：課本 P123 重點句子：1. It ' s taller than many other buildings.它比其他許多建筑物高。2. -How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么樣？Pretty good!相當好！3. It &#

14、39; s getting bigger and busier變得更大更繁華。4. It o n she coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸 線上。5. Some day , it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它會變得跟香港一樣繁華。1）as +形容詞/副詞+ as 和一樣2）not as +形容詞/副詞+ as 不像6. What ' s the population of Shenzhen深圳的人口是 多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of man

15、y other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中國其他城市的人口要大得多。Population是一個集合名詞，常與定冠詞the連用，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如：Theworld ' s population is increasing faster and faster.have a population of 表示宥人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。7. My home town is especially（尤其）famous for it ' university.我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其以它的大學而著名。8. Millions of touris

16、ts visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.每年數(shù)以百萬的旅游者來參觀它是對林肯總統(tǒng)表 示尊敬。9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.可以參觀許多古老的建筑物和教堂。10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia.印度的人口比中國少但比俄羅斯多。Module 3 Sports重點短語：1. just now剛才（用于

17、一般過去時）grow up長大2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.向某人展示某物3. be called/named 被叫做 4. also用于句中 too用于句末，但有逗號as well用于句末，但沒有逗號5. play tennis打網(wǎng)球 look tired 看上去很累6. on TV在電視上通過電視7. a minute ago 分鐘前several minutes ago 幾分鐘前8. as early as we can 盡可能早 beat sb.打敗 某人9. notat all根本， 一點也不10. stay at home 呆在家 enjoy d

18、oing sth. 喜歡做 某事11. bad luck運氣不佳never mind別介意12. go to the stadium 去體育館13. plenty of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/+不可數(shù)名詞=a lot of lots of 許多、大量many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)much +不可數(shù)名詞14. play against 與.對打 對抗15. train hard努力訓練train harder更加努力訓練train more carefully 更加認真訓練listen to me carefully 仔細認真地聽我講doplay wellbadlyworse 做彈打得好壞更糟 do bett

19、erplay better 做彈打得更好s doplay the best做 得彈得最好副詞可用于修飾動詞，常放在動詞后面。16. warm up熱身（活動 運動） keep fit保持健 康17. be late for 遲到something exciting 令人興奮的事18. be pleased with sb.sth.對某人某事感到滿意高興19. in the final match 在決賽中20. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能機會做某事21. cheer sb. on為某人喝彩 歡呼 so that以至于22. feel

20、 （more） confident to do sth.做某事覺得（更）有信心23. all the same 仍然、還是 be ready for 準備好24. the +比較級，the +比較級 越.越.The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多，你會覺得越健康。比較級+比較級越來越.The water in the pool is getting less and less.池子里的水變得越來越少。I wish you more and more beautiful.我祝愿你越來越漂鳧。25. 多音節(jié)和少部分雙音節(jié)

21、形容詞和副詞的比較級 的構成方法及副詞的基本用法：課本 P123-125重點句子：1. What' s the score?比分是多少？Spain scored a minute ago.西班牙剛進一球。2. So this week ' s matchaisy3more exciting.那么這周的比賽已經更加令人興奮了。3. What' s the matter with you?你怎么了 ?4. Watching is not dangerous and it ' nsore relaxing too!觀看(球賽)不危險而且更加令人放松。5. Nothin

22、g is more enjoyable than playing tennis.沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我們都盡早到達以便能有時間熱身。7. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我們比平時訓練更努力，因為去年另一個隊打敗了我們。8. It ' s more difficult to practise in winter.在冬天訓練更

23、加困難。9. That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味著我們贏的機會更大。10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.他們大聲為我們喝彩，而我們 也更有信心贏得比賽。11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.乒乓球比網(wǎng)球更令人興奮。12. They practise more carefully this week than last week.他們這周比上周練習得更加仔細。13. The

24、teacher speaks slowly and carefully.老師講得又慢又仔細。14. Tom did his homework carelessly.湯姆做作業(yè)很粗心。15. -Bad buck!運氣不佳！- Never mind.沒關系。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重點短語：1. get on well with sb.與某人相處融洽2. learn a foreign language 學習一門外語3. in fact 事實上an accident 一次事故4. how often多久一次(用頻度副詞來回答)how soon多久以后(用i

25、n+一段時間提問，一般是 一般將來時)how far多遠(提問路程多遠)how long多久、多長5. take part in 參力口a road accident道路交通事故6. an eight-year-old boy 一個八歲大的男孩7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事 has to do sth. / had to do sth.8. because of由于+名詞(短語)、代詞 because 響子9. get heretherehome到達這里 那里家10. luck(n.) f lucky(adj.) f luckily(adv.)11. care(n.) ca

26、reful(adj.) f carefully(adv.)12. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽車take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租車take a plane = by planeair 乘飛機take a train =by train 乘火車ride a bike =by bike 坐自行車 walk to = go to on foo路 /步行He usually takes a bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.13. close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 訂票14. far (a

27、way) from 遠離、離.遠15. much heavy traffic 交通擁堵、擁擠16. except sb.除了某人 as much as 與一樣多17. the same as 與.一樣be different from 與.不同18. all the time 一只，總是19. have a nice trip 旅途愉快20. most of 的大部分 wait for等候21. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花費某人多長時間多少錢去做某事。22. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜 長23. 反

28、意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑問句 必須換成主語的代詞，謂語動詞在時態(tài)和人稱上 要保持一致。表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/no there be be there? (beW不同) You' d better 一hadn' t you? Let' s一shall we? Let us will you?祈使句一will you? 一般現(xiàn)在時 一do/does +主語？現(xiàn)在進行時一 am/is/are +主語？ 一般過去時 一did +主語？ 過去進行時 一was/were+主語？ 情態(tài)動詞一情態(tài)動詞+主語？若句子

29、里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成 不”，no翻譯成是”。重點句子：1. . He lives the farthest from school.他住得離學校 最遠。2. . What happened?怎么了 ?3. . There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy.路上發(fā)生了事故，交通很擁堵。4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我沒有人 遲到。5. It ' tse most comfortable way, but it ' asso the most expen

30、sive.這是最舒適的方式，但它也是最 昂貴的。6. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?旅途花多長時間，最好的出行 方式是什么？7. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。8. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火車旅行比長途汽車 更令人放松，但也貴得多。9. Book your ticket before you book you

31、r hotel.在訂房間之前先訂票。10. It ' better to go to Shanghai first.最好先去上 海。11. Thanks for your help.感謝你的幫忙。12. Have a nice trip!祝你旅途快樂！Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重點短語：1. send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 發(fā)送 /給某人某物2. every/each （每個）+V 單數(shù)3. tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）4. think of 認為 think about 考慮5. take sth. o

32、ut of 拿出 take away 拿走帶走take off飛機起飛、脫衣服6. get up起床 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事7. on one ' s way to在某人去的路上8. in the end = at last=finnally 最后、最終9. take sb. to sw.到某人到某地10. No idea. =I have no idea. = I don ' t know不知 道11. one of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) .之一one of +最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)最.之一13. in the nineteenthtwentieth centu

33、ry 在十九 二十世紀14. after finishing school 畢業(yè)后15. be namedcalled 被稱為16. magic show魔術表演17. traditional musicfoodfestival傳統(tǒng)音樂食物節(jié)日18. give a warm welcome to sb. 熱烈歡迎（某人）19. all over the world 全世界20. happen= take place 發(fā)生 return to 回至U21. Who is it by? 由.創(chuàng)作？ at a college 在大學22. offer to do sth.主動提出去做某事23. ag

34、ree to do sth.同意去做某事 agree with sb.同意某人24. plan計劃/decide決定/hope希望/want想要 /agree 同意 /offer 建議 /try 嘗試 /wish/ 希望 /begin 開 始/need 需/forget忘記+ to do sth.（動詞不定式 短語作賓語）25. be glad/happy to do sth.高興做某事26. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物重點句子：1. I want to see the Beijing Opera.我想去看京劇。2. So Lingling offe

35、red to take me there.因此玲玲主動提出帶我去那兒。3. It was difficult to understand the words.理解臺詞 很困難。4. It describes the changes in Chinese society.它描述了中國社會的變遷。5. I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次能夠理解更多。6. Teahouse is one of Lao She ' s most famous plays.茶館是老舍最著名的話劇之一。7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm

36、 welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶館熱烈歡迎來自世界各地的人們。8. He was named “ the People s Artist 他被譽為 “人民藝術家” 。9. -Did you enjoy it? 你喜歡它（京?。﹩幔?4. what ' your favourite你最喜歡的么？25. a fan of 的粉絲26. I don ' t believe i股不相信它！是什-Well, it was interesting. Thats the main thi2n7g.not only.but als

37、o 不但.：而且嗯，它（京劇）很有趣，那是重要的事。10. -Who is Lao She? 誰是老舍？-No idea. = I don ' t kno哦不知道。Module 6 Animals in danger重點短語 :1. get close to 接近 靠近2. be interested to do sth. 感興趣去做某事 begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth對某事 做某事感興趣interested 形容人 interesting 形容物或者事 excited boredrelaxedsurprised 形容人 exciting

38、boringrelaxingsurprising 形容物或者事3. in danger 處于危險中 瀕臨滅絕4. take away =take care of 奪去、帶走、拿走5. look after 照顧、照管、看管、照料6. find out 找出、查明7. protect the animals 保護動物8. in the wild 在野外9. lose their home 失去家園10. do a lot of research 做大量研究11. in order to +do sth. 為了做某事12. set up natures parks 設立自然公園13. develo

39、p plans 制定計劃14. go back to =return to 回歸、回到15. work hard 努力工作 學習16. be worried about =worry about 擔心17. a symbol of 的象征 標志18. raise money 集資，籌款19. have a safe place to live 有安全住處20. in peace 和平的21. be sure of/about sth. 對某事有把握、確信be sure to do sth. 確信去做某事22. hear of sth. 聽說23. the capital of 的首都28. a

40、llow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事29. stop sb.（ from ） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事30. ask sb. （not） to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事重點句子：1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 我對看臥龍保護區(qū)的熊貓更加感興趣。2. Because it allow people to get closer to them.因為它允許人們更加接近它們。3. It s sad to think of the pandas and o

41、ther animals in danger. 想起熊貓和其他頻危動物就令我傷心。4. Many wild animals donhavet a safe place to live.許多野生動物沒有安全的棲身之所。5. I think we need to help animals live in peace.我想我們需要幫助動物們和平地生活。6. Let s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 讓我們找找我們還能為保護盡可能多的動物做些什么別的事？7. The WWF is working ha

42、rd to save them.世界自然基金會正努力挽救所有動物。8. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today.今天只剩下大約1, 600只熊貓生活在野外。9. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.每天每只熊貓要吃掉許多竹子。10. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals.動物園要求我們不能投喂動物。11. We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.我們應該

43、努力阻止人們殺戮老虎。12. We need to protect them better.我們需要更好地保護它們。Module 7 A famous story重點短語 :1. a girl called Alice 一個名字叫做愛麗絲的女孩2. by the river 在河邊3. be late晚的、遲的4. in a tree人或外來物在樹上 on a tree水果在樹上 on the grass在草地上with a watch帶著一塊手表5. smile at sb.朝某人微笑6. fall down=go down 摔落7. have nothing to do 無事可做8. ru

44、n by/ past 跑過9. have a tea party 開茶會10. once or twice 一兩次11. seehear sb. do sth.看見、聽見某人做某事12. think about 考慮、思考13. tooto 太而不能14. take out of 從.拿出15. what for=why16. run after追趕、追逐17. one day 有一天18. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get（變得） /become+adj.如：look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beaut

45、iful, turn green, get cold, become famous19. What' s the matter with you?你怎么了 ?=What' s wrong with you?20. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.21. try to do sth.try one ' s best to doisth.去做某事22. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人來信23. thanks fo

46、r sth.感謝某人24. smile at everyone 對每個人微笑25. can ' t wait to do s值.不及去做某事26. wear glasses戴眼鏡27. at first 首先28. arrive at+小地點arrive in +大地點reach sw.get to sw. 到達某地29. sound like聽起來像30. the captain of 的隊長31. work hard努力工作32. get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.對某人生氣33. a bit=a little 有點兒34. 表示

47、過去進行時的時間短語有：At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/ at o' clock yesterday/from to last night 主語+was/were+doing 表示過去某個時刻正在做某 事過去進行時課本P128-129重點句子：1. What ' s the book about?本書是關于什么的？2. It ' s about a girl called Alice.它是關于一個叫作愛麗絲的女孩的故事。3. Alice was sitting with her sister by t

48、he river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.愛麗絲正和她姐 姐坐在河邊，這時她看到一只帶著手表的白兔。4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.愛麗絲跟著它，然后掉進地上的一個洞里。5. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它坐在一棵樹上并對每個人微笑。6. They were having a tea party in the garden.他們正在花園里開茶會。7. She was playing a st

49、range game.8. 她在玩一個怪異的游戲。9. Alice had nothing to do.愛麗絲無事可做。10. Once or twice she looked into her sister偶爾她看一下姐姐的書。11. There was nothing strange about that.關于那個沒有什么奇怪的。12. Alice got up and ran across the field after it.愛麗絲站起來后跟著它跑過田野。13. She found that she was falling down a very , very deep hole.她發(fā)

50、現(xiàn)她掉進一個很深很深的洞里。14. It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了，她看不見任何東西。Module 8 Accidents重點短語：s book.1. round the corner 在拐角處2. change to red 變成紅色3. fall off 從.摔下來4. behind the fridge 在冰箱后5. in time 及時on time 按時、準時6. the risk of.的危險、風險take the risk of 冒.的危險7. pay attention 注意、專心 pay attention to +st

51、h.doing sth.8. side by side= shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩地，并 排地9. a few days earlier 幾天前 =severalsome days earlier =a fewseveralsome days ago10. pick up 撿起，拾起11. in great pain 劇痛中12. take a photo take photos 照相 take a photo of 給.照相13. as soon as 一就14. the next day 第二天15. send to 送至U16. as you know正如你所知道

52、的17. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 給某人看（展示） 某物18. the map of的地圖19. hurt badly傷得很嚴重20. over there 在那兒21. get worse變得嚴重/糟糕22. do some shopping=go shopping23. welcome to 歡迎到、來.24. on a clear day在晴朗的一天25. get off 下車 get on 上車26. as usual象往常一樣27. happen to do sth.恰巧做某事重點句子：1. While the lights were chang

53、ing to red, a car suddenly appeared.當交通燈正要變紅時，一輛小車突然出現(xiàn)。2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待過馬路。3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.司機正用他的手機打電話。4. So when you ' re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!所以當你騎自行車時，考慮事故發(fā)生的危險。5. Don't ride side by side with your frie

54、nds.不要和你的朋友并排騎車。6. As he was lying there in great pain.他躺在那里，疼得厲害。7. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike .汽車及時停了下來，但是男孩從自行車 上摔了下來8. Pay attention, stop at the red lights and whatelse?注意，紅燈處要停下來 還有什么？9. I was trying to pick it up when it bit_me again.我正試圖撿起它（那條蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬 了我一口

55、。10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.我把它（蛇）扔向廚房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落 在桌子上。11. -You 100k pale. Are you all right?你看起來臉色蒼白，你好嗎？-1 ' m OK. Bt I saw an accident.我很好，但是我看見了一次事故。12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened.當事故發(fā)生時，我正在街上走。Module 9 Population重點短語：1. prepare for =get ready for 為 .做準備2. too much +不可數(shù)名詞太多的too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)much too+adj. 太.much too heavy=too heavy 太重3. growing population= increasing population正在增長的人口4. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment 一下6. It is clear that +句子很清楚、很明顯7. an eight-year-o