最新七年級英語下冊選詞填空易錯(cuò)題經(jīng)典

1、最新七年級英語下冊選詞填空易錯(cuò)題經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)(1) 方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect pla n(1 Don't to turn off the light when you leave the room.(2) Sorry, I can't his name, please tell me again.(3) We are a trip to Beijing this summer.(4) Do

2、you know the saying that practice makes? "Don't lose heart," my mother me.(6) Thank you. Your will be of great help to us.(7) How did you May Day this year?(8) It is a birthday for my brother.(9) He told us his idea in English. We could understand him.(10) Is there anything in the news

3、papers today?【答案】(1) forget(11) remember(12) planning(13) perfect encouraged(6) support celebrate gift(9) simple(10) special【解析】【分析】support ,支持，remember ,記得，forget,忘記， encourage,鼓勵(lì)，simple,簡單的，celebrate ,慶祝，special,特殊的，gift,禮物，perfect,完美的，plan , 計(jì)劃(1)句意：離開房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。根據(jù) turn off the light when you leave

4、 the room 可知是 提醒對方別忘了做某事，忘記， forget,祈使句的形式是，don't+動(dòng)詞原形，故填forget。(2)句意：對不起，我記不起他的名字了，請?jiān)僬f一遍。根據(jù) please tell me again可知是 不記得了， can't是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 remember。(3)句意：我們計(jì)劃今年夏天去北京旅行。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞 are可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故 填現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù) a trip to Beijing this summer可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，故填 planning 。(4)句意：你知道 熟能生巧”這句話嗎？ practice make

5、s perfect,固定搭配，熟能生巧， 故填 perfect。(5)句意：別灰心，"我母親鼓勵(lì)我說。根據(jù) Don't lose heart可知是媽媽對我的鼓勵(lì)，描 述過去用一般過去時(shí)，故填 encouraged。be of great help to us止匕處是某(6)句意：謝謝您。你的支持將對我們有很大幫助。根據(jù)人的支持對我的幫助很大，故選 support。(7)句意：今年的五一節(jié)你是怎么慶祝的？根據(jù) May Day可知過節(jié)需要慶祝，助動(dòng)詞 did 后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選celebrate。(8)句意：這是給我弟弟的生日禮物。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知是名詞單數(shù)，birthday與

6、禮物有關(guān)，故選gift。(9)句意：他用簡單的英語告訴我們他的想法，我們可以理解他 。English是名詞，其前 應(yīng)是形容詞，根據(jù) We could understand him ,可知是簡答的英語，故選 simple。(10)句意：今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的東西嗎？根據(jù) anything可知是形容詞修飾不定代 詞，此處指特殊的東西，故選 special 0【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級的變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配。2.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 music relax friend speak tooth(1) Don't forget to brush y

7、our in the morning.(2) Students can for half an hour after the second class.(3) Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a.(4) It takes me thirty minutes to practice English every day. Who are you? I am Bill's.【答案】(1) teeth(2) relax(3) musician(4) speaking friend 【解析】【分析】music音樂；relax放松；fr

8、iend朋友；speak說話；tooth牙齒。(1)句意：早起不要忘了刷牙。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道，清早起來要刷牙，刷牙，brush one'steeth ,故答案是teeth。(2)句意：下了第二節(jié)課學(xué)生們可以放松半個(gè)小時(shí)。一般在第二節(jié)課之間有一個(gè)大課 間，這是讓學(xué)生放松的時(shí)候，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是relax。(3)句意：莉莉小提琴拉得好，她想成為音樂家。根據(jù)Lily plays the violin well可知她想成為音樂家。音樂家 musician ,可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) a,可知 應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是musician。(4)句意：每天練習(xí)說英語花費(fèi)我三十分鐘的時(shí)間

9、。根據(jù) English可知是練習(xí)說英語，應(yīng) 使用speak, practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的 ing形式，故答案是 speaking o(5)句意：一一你是誰？一一我是比爾的朋友。Bill's是名詞所有格，后跟名詞，根據(jù) I,可知是是比爾的朋友，故答案是friend ?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形, 同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。3 .選詞填空cross /across /through /over / clean /clear(1 Be careful to the street!(2) It i

10、s shining brightly,the sunshine comes the windows.(3) He jumped the wall and ran away.(4) The rain stopped quickly, the sky was again. Look! The classroom is so. Who cleaned it?【答案】(1) cross(5) through(6) over(7) clear clean【解析】【分析】所給單詞意思 cross橫穿/across橫穿/through穿過/over (表示方向)越過，clean干凈的/clear清晰的，明亮

11、的(1)句意：穿過街道時(shí)要小心。此處指人橫穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross橫穿，動(dòng)詞，故答案為：cross。(2)句意：陽光明亮地照曬著。陽光穿過玻璃。此處指陽光穿透玻璃，through穿過，透過，故答案為：through。(3)句意：他跳過墻跑走了。此處指他翻墻逃走了， over (表示方向) 越過，jump over 跳過，故答案為：over。(4)句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。此處指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案為：clear。(5)句意：看！教室如此干凈。誰打掃的？根據(jù)下文Who cleaned it?可知此處是說教室是干凈的，clea

12、n干凈的，故答案為：clean?！军c(diǎn)評】此處考查選詞填空。要讀所給的句子，根據(jù)句意選出合適的單詞放在空格處，將 句子翻譯一篇最后確定答案。4 .閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。boring on by about photos taught bought exciting scienceYesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast train. We saw some farms and

13、 villages along the way.At the museum, I learned a lot robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. Itwas so cool! Then the guide us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great , too. After that I went to the gift shop and some lovely gifts for my parents.They weren't expensive.

14、 All in all, it was an day.【答案】 science; by; about; taught; photos; bought; exciting【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述參觀科學(xué)博物館的經(jīng)過和感受。boring無聊的，on在之上，by被，憑借，about關(guān)于，photos相片，taught教，bought買，exciting 激動(dòng)人心的， science科學(xué)(1)句意：我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館，真的很有趣。根據(jù)空格后 museum,博物館?？芍?用名詞science,作定語修飾 museum ,故答案為 science。(2)句意：我們坐火車很快就到了那里。根

15、據(jù) get,到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞。train,火車，交 通工具名詞，乘坐交通工具，要用介詞by+交通工具名詞(單數(shù))，作方式狀語，故答案為by。(3)句意：在博物館里，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于機(jī)器人的知識(shí)。根據(jù) learn學(xué)會(huì)，及物動(dòng)詞， 接賓語。learn a lot about學(xué)會(huì)很多關(guān)于 ；故答案為about。(4)句意：然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱髂Ｐ蜋C(jī)器人。根據(jù) how to make a model robot.可知 要用動(dòng)詞taught,故答案為taught。(5)句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根據(jù)great,偉大的，棒的；形容詞，修飾名詞作定語。take photos ,拍照片，固定短語。選用

16、photos,故答案為 photos。(6)句意：之后我去了禮品店，給父母買了一些可愛的禮物。根據(jù) I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive.可知定是買了禮物，選用bought,故答案為 bought。(7)句意：總之，這是一個(gè)令人興奮的日子。根據(jù)空格前 an和空格后用day,要用形容 詞修飾作定語，可知選用exciting。此處表示旅游的感受，不能是 boring ,故答案為exciting?！军c(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，注意注意根據(jù)句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性和詞

17、形，并把所給的詞 進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃巍? .選詞填空take, two, buy, market, enjoy, undergroundToday is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived days ago.Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they their dinner in aFrench restaurant.This morning they went to the street . Betty loved them. And

18、 she her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by.Tomorrow they're going to visit a famous palace and a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two ; enjoyed ; markets ; bought; underground ； take【解析】【分析】文章大意：Betty與Jenny到巴黎去旅游，參觀了很多的景點(diǎn)。take 帶；two 二； buy 買； market 市場； en

19、joy 喜歡；underground 地鐵。(1)句意：他們兩天前到的。由 days提示，可知此句需要數(shù)詞，故填 two。(2)句意：晚上，他們在一家法國餐館享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner ,享用晚餐，因發(fā)生在過去，要用過去式，故填 enjoyed。(3)句意：今天早上他們?nèi)チ私诌吺袌觥８鶕?jù)下文 a present提示可知他們?nèi)チ耸袌觯?market可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 markets。(4)句意：她給奶奶買了件禮物。buy,購買，其過去式是 bought,故填bought。(5)句意：下午，他們坐地鐵去了埃菲爾鐵塔。固定短語 by underground ,乘坐地鐵，故

20、填 underground 。(6)句意：明天他們將參觀一座著名的宮殿，乘船游覽塞納河。固定短語take a trip,游覽，因前面有be going to ,要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 take?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。6 .選詞填空rich, be, they, have, writeWilliam Shakespeare ( 15641616) was an English writer. He lots of famous plays,such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. W

21、e can still see in English and in many otherlanguages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided an actor. He married in1582 and three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and beganto write plays there. He was and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】 wrote

22、 ; them ； to be; had; rich【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了著名作家莎士比亞的個(gè)人簡歷。rich富裕；be是；they他們；have擁有；write書寫(1)句意：他寫了許多著名的戲劇，如哈姆雷特、羅密歐與朱麗葉。write ,寫，根據(jù)第一句的 was,可知全文要用一般過去時(shí)，故填 wrote。(2)句意：我們今天仍然可以用英語和許多其他語言看到它們。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要 人稱代詞，因做see的賓語，要用賓格形式，故填 them。(3)句意：當(dāng)他 14歲離開學(xué)校時(shí)，他決定當(dāng)一名演員。固定結(jié)構(gòu)，want to be想成為；故填to be。(4)句意：他1582年結(jié)婚，

23、生了三個(gè)孩子。have,擁有，生育。由 married提示此句要用過去式，故填 had。(5)句意：他既富有又成功。他 52歲時(shí)去世了。 rich,富裕；由successful提示要用原 級，故填rich?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形, 同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。7 .從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meatHan Dan comes China. She is a clever and beautiful gir

24、l. She in a middleschool. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different . Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ice very much.Lily comes from Australia. The koala is favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves.And it sleeps during t

25、he, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant.is the elephant's favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger. The tiger likes to eat. What is Han Dan's animal? It is thepanda. Bamboo is the panda's favourite food.【答案】 from； studies; ani

26、mals; likes; her； day; Grass; best; meat; favourite【解析】【分析】animals動(dòng)物，good好的，from從，favourite最喜歡的，study學(xué)習(xí)，grass草,like喜歡，day白天，she她，meat肉(1)句意：韓丹來自中國。come from ,固定搭配，來自，可知，故填 from。(2)句意：她在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù) in a middle school ,可知是學(xué)習(xí)，study ,根據(jù)全文時(shí) 態(tài)可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語是 studies,故填studies o(3)句意：他們是來自不同的國家，喜歡

27、不同的動(dòng)物，根據(jù)下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin可知此處指動(dòng)物，animal, different修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 animals。(4)句意：企鵝非常喜歡冰。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，企鵝應(yīng)該是喜歡冰，like,喜歡，根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 penguin是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語是likes,故填likes。(5)句意：考拉是她最喜歡的動(dòng)物。根據(jù) Lily comes from Australia可知此處指代 Lily用形 容詞性物主代詞 her,故填her。(6)句意：它在白天睡覺。根據(jù) but it gets up at night,可知

28、上文描述白天，during theday,固定搭配，在白天，故填day。(7)句意：草是大象最喜愛的食物。根據(jù) elephant's favourite food推理可知，此處是草， grass,是不可數(shù)名詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Grasso(8)句意：他最喜歡老虎。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞likes,此處表示喜歡的程度，like best,最喜歡，故填best。(9)句意：老虎喜歡吃肉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，老虎是肉食動(dòng)物，meat,肉，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填meat。(10)句意：韓丹最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？根據(jù) He likes the tiger best,可知此處指最喜歡 的，favourite

29、,最喜歡的，故填 favourite o【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級的變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配。8 .根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。just sound with study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?Rick: Not bad,. The weather's great. What are you doing?Steve: I'm playing basketball some

30、friends at the parkRick:like you're having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】thanks; with; Sounds; studying ; just【

31、解析】【分析】just僅僅；sound聽起來；with和；study學(xué)習(xí)；thank謝謝(1)句意：不壞，謝謝你。根據(jù)前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?可知 Steve 問Rick最近怎么樣，所以 Rick要表示感謝，即謝謝你thanks,故填thanks。(2)句意：我正在公園里和一些朋友打籃球。和朋友打籃球，with和，故填with。(3)句意：聽起來像是你們正玩得高興。sound like聽起來像，句子省略單數(shù)主語that,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以sound用單三sounds,故填Sounds。(4)句意：他正在朋友

32、家學(xué)習(xí)。be doing表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，study的ing是studying ,故填studying。(5)句意：你能僅僅告訴他給我回電話嗎？Could you just tell你能僅僅告訴嗎，故填just?！军c(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。9 .選詞填空sheep mouse keep visit camp(1) The is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher.(2) There are a lot of in the old ma

33、n's house.(3) Did you go last weekend, Emma?(4) I can see many on Uncle Wang's farm. It's so cold. Let's make a fire us warm.【答案】(1) visitor(2) mice(3) camping(4) sheep to keep【解析】【分析】所給詞意的意思： sheep綿羊；mouse老鼠；keep保持；visit參觀；camp野營(1)句意：這個(gè)游客來自美國。他正在和我們的老師談話。根據(jù)is from the UnitedStates 可知這是游客，定冠詞the 后跟名詞，visit 參觀， visitor 游客，根據(jù)主謂一致，可知名詞用單數(shù)，故答案為：visitor。（ 2）句意：在這個(gè)老人家有很多老鼠。mouse 老鼠，名詞單數(shù)，a lot of 很多，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，mouse的復(fù)數(shù) mice,故答案為：mice。（ 3）