Unit2 Growing pains單元學案(附練習答案)

1、Unit2 Growing pains單元學案（附練習答案）學習目標預覽Words:vacation n. 假期，休假curtain n. 窗簾sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage U 垃圾leave vt. 使處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任forbid v. (forbad(e), forbidden) 禁止scene n.（戲劇的）一場；場面；景色grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）mark n. 分數(shù)；標志；記號period n. 時間段，時期，階段selfish adj. 自私的suggest v. 建議；暗示，使想起 suggestion n. 建議behaviou

2、r n. 行為 behave v. (行為或舉止)表現(xiàn)interest v. 使感興趣 interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的 interested adj.感興趣的explain v. 解釋 explanation n. 解釋touch v. 觸摸 touched adj. 感動的 touching adj. 感人的，令人感動的explain v. 解釋 explanation n. 解釋reason n. 理由 reasonable adj. 合乎情理的 unreasonable adj. 不合乎情理的punish v. 懲罰 punishment n. 懲罰 unpunish

3、ed adj. 免受懲罰的 go unpunished沒受懲罰bore v. 使厭倦 bored adj. 感到厭倦了的 boring adj. 令人厭倦的 mix v. 混合；混淆 mixture n. 混合物value n. 價值 valuable adj. 寶貴的，有價值的 n. 貴重物品valueless adj. 不值錢的，沒有價值的argue v. 爭論 argument n. 議論，爭論，論點freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的；有空的true adj. 真誠的，真實的 truly adv. Useful expressions:be supposed to d

4、o sth. 應該做，被期待做某事be in charge of sth. 負責某事be in ones charge / be in the charge of sb. 由某人負責punish sb. for sth. /for doing sth 因（做）某事而懲罰某人argue with sb. about/over sth. 與某人爭論某事，就某事和某人爭吵be upset about / over sth. 為而感到心煩意亂make a difference 產(chǎn)生差異，使有所不同，起重要作用forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. from doing d

5、oing 禁止某人做某事Whats up? 怎么了？be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻in the form of a dialogue 以對話的形式should have done sth. 本應該做某事而未做followed by a big dog 身后跟著一條大狗go unpunished 饒過；沒被懲罰cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事have ones arms crossed 雙臂交叉turn up the radio a little 把收音機音量開大一點leave out 漏掉after all 畢竟；別忘了at present 目前，當前l(fā)ik

6、e crazy 發(fā)瘋似地，拼命地do sth. like crazy瘋狂地干某事in ones spare time 在某人業(yè)余時間里keep sth. in mind 牢記be meant to be / mean to be 本意為in a mess 處于混亂狀態(tài)go out （燈）熄滅do with 處理now that 既然，由于insist on堅持get the room tidied up 把房間整理好clean up收拾干凈the only child 獨生子deserve to do sth. 配得上做某事not any more不再，再也不as though 似乎，好像ha

7、ve a good laugh over對大加嘲笑mix up 混淆，混合be related to和有關系of great value有很大價值Internet café網(wǎng)吧be proud of 以為自豪stay up late 不睡覺，熬夜到很晚fail (in) the Maths test 沒有通過數(shù)學測試be proud of 以為自豪take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告stay up late 不睡覺，熬夜到很晚fail (in) the Maths test 沒有通過數(shù)學測試take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠

8、告prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事waste some time doing sth. 浪費時間做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事I. Vocabularysurprise vt. 使驚奇，是震驚 U 驚奇，詫異 C 使人吃驚的事，出人意料surprised adj.“感到驚訝的”，指某人對某事感到震驚surprising adj. “使人驚奇的；驚人的”，事物本身令人驚訝則用surprising搭配be surprised at 對感到吃驚in surprise 驚奇地to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是1. _ ( surpr

9、ise ) at the _ (surprise ) news, the _ (surprise ) student said with a _ (surprise ) look, “Its really very _ (surprise )”.2. The _ look on his face suggested he _ that.A. surprised; wouldnt have expected B. surprising; hadnt expectedC. surprising; would expect D. surprised; hadnt expected3. 使我感到驚奇的

10、是，我父親對這個令人震驚的消息并不感到驚訝。 _.do with 處理What do with 如何處理；如何擺置；對付注意：deal with和how連用。 What have you done with my pen? Put it away.“你把我的鋼筆弄到哪里去了？”“收起來了。”How do you deal with it and what should I do with it? 你是怎樣處理這件事的？我又該怎么處理？你打算如何處理這么多廢紙？_.charge用法charge v. 要價，要求收費；索價；將（電池）充電；*指控；猛攻； n. “收費，費用，價錢”，charge是

11、普通用語，泛指生活個方面所花費的“價錢、費用”，尤指某種服務的費用。charge構成的短語：charge sb some money for 因為某物收某人多少錢free of charge 免費的，免除了的費用 （ = for free ）in charge of“負責，管理”，表示主動意義，of的賓語是所管理的事物。in / under the charge of “在的管理下，由負責”。 of后只能接管理者。(= in ones charge)I charged two dollars for repairing the bike, but he didnt have that mone

12、y on him.He had no money and the doctor promised to treat him free of charge. 盡管他沒有錢，但醫(yī)生答應給他免費治療。Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director was away.Can I have a word with the doctor in charge of the operation? 我可以和負責這次手術的 大夫說句話嗎？那個飯店一間房一個晚上收了我50元。_.杰克是負責這個項目的工程師。_.fault多指性格、品

13、質上的弱點、行為上的過失，強調過失應負的責任。Its sbs fault. 是某人的錯。find fault with sb.挑剔某人的毛?。徽夷橙说牟纭斑@是我的責任，不是你的責任。”（fault） “The fault lies with me, not with you.” Whose fault is it that we are late? Its not my fault. “我們遲到是誰的過錯??？”“錯不在我?！盚e is always finding fault with me the way I do things. 他總是對我的作法百般挑剔。go out 外出，出門（火、燈）

14、熄滅Can I go out to play, Mom? 媽，我可去外面玩嗎？昨晚我們正在做作業(yè)，突然燈滅了。_.no longer = not any longer“（時間）不再（長），（動作）不再（持續(xù)）”，修飾延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)動詞no more = not any more“（數(shù)量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（動作）不再（反復）(= not again)”，可與延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞連用Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be. 深圳不再是以前的深圳了。Tom will no longer study French. = Tom

15、will not study French any longer / more. = Tom will study French no more. 湯姆不再學法語了。Lily can ride her bike now. She doesnt fall off her bike any more. 現(xiàn)在莉莉能起自行車了，她不再從自行車上摔下來了。be hard on somebody 對某人嚴厲、對某人苛刻，夠受His father is strict with him or even hard on him. 他父親對他要求很嚴，甚至很苛刻。 對這個小男孩不要太嚴厲了，他不是故意這么做的。D

16、ont _ _ _ the boy; he didnt _ _ do it. now that 既然She has a very heavy responsibility now that she has to take care of her younger brother after her fathers death.Now that I have read the article about wildlife chain, I understand why you make a study of it. Ex._ youve got a chance, you might as wel

17、l make full use of it. (1999 全國)A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon asId better go and have a try _ there is an advertisement for a traveling salesman.A. where B. so that C. though D. now that3. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (過程) _ it requires attention as well as me

18、mory and imagination. （2005 江蘇）A. until B. but C. unless D. for4. _ he has been trained every day, his football skills have been picked up.A. For B. Since C. If D. Thoughbore v. 使（人）厭煩，使厭倦，煩擾，無聊 n. 令人討厭的人或事bore sb. with sth. 用某事去煩某人boring adj. 令人厭煩的，乏味的bored adj. 無趣的，煩人的，（對某人/某事）厭倦的be/get bored with

19、 sb/sth 對感到厭倦The long speech bored us all. 那冗長的演講使我們都感到厭煩。a boring job/book/evening無聊的工作/書/夜晚There was a bored expression on her face. 他臉上有一種厭倦的表情。Are you bored with my story? 我的話使你感到厭煩嗎？Ex.1. Mr. Smith,              of the   

20、;           speech, started to read a novel.        A. tired; boring                        

21、60;               B. tiring; bored       C. tired; bored                        

22、                 D. tiring; boringstay up 熬夜；挺住，沒有倒塌The Senior Three students often stayed up far into the night going over their lessons. They must make sure that the bridge will stay up in earthquakes. after all有兩個含義：1

23、）“要知道，別忘了”，用來進一步說明或提醒對方。Of course he was quite rude that day, but after all, he is your brother.In my opinion, we should not punish him. After all, he is only a child of seven years old. Why dont you ask her for help? After all, she is always ready to help others.我想我們應當讓她獨自去度假。（要知道）她畢竟已經(jīng)十五歲了，不再是個小孩了

24、。_.2）“雖然，但畢竟終究，到底”。Although they met with some difficulties, they managed to complete the project after all. 雖然遇到了一些困難，但畢竟他們完成了項目。Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it wasnt a real one after all. So youve come _ (畢竟) .Ex.1. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire he

25、r. _, she is a great musician.（2004 全國卷IV）A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual2. She is not to blame. _ she is a _ girl.A. After all; five-year-old B. In all; five years oldC. After all; five-years-old D. In all; five-year-old3. Mary failed to pass the maths examination, but she ha

26、d tried her best _.A. as well B. after all C. in return D. at allmix vt. & vi. 混合；拌和，攙和， 使（人、物）與結合mix with/and 把與混合Put the flour, eggs, and milk into a bowl and mix them together. 把面粉、雞蛋和牛奶放進碗里，然后把它們攪勻。mix up 攪勻，使充分地混合；使混淆(confuse or mistake)，搞混，弄混Its easy to mix him up with his brother; theyre

27、very much alike. Some people dont think English learning should be started from childhood. If young children study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up.mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的mixture n 混合；混合物interest vt.“使感興趣” n. 興趣，愛好；利益interesting adj.“有趣的”“有意思的”in

28、terested adj.“有興趣的”“感興趣的”be/become interested in 對感興趣show/feel/have an interest in 對有興趣lose ones interest in 對失去興趣a place of interest 名勝History interests him. 歷史使他產(chǎn)生了興趣。Can you tell me why he is not interested in such an interesting problem? as if / as though “似乎，仿佛，好象”He acted as if nobody was arou

29、nd. 他表演著，旁若無人的樣子。Tim sounded as if he had a cold. 蒂姆聽起來像是患了感冒。It is very cloudy, It looks as if it is going to rain. 天上烏云密布，看來要下雨了。當as if/as though表示的意義與現(xiàn)在的事實相反時，從句動詞用過去式表示虛擬語氣，be常用 were。例如：They look very much like each other as if they were twins. 當as if/though表示的意義與過去的事實相反時，從句動詞要用"had 過去分詞&qu

30、ot;表示虛擬語氣。例如：Jack seems happy as if he hadnt lost his bike. as if / as though用在省略句中： as if之后除了連接從句外，還可接名詞、動詞不定式、形容詞（短語）、介詞短語和分詞。這時，也可把其看作是從句中省略了與主句中相同的主語和從句中的謂語動詞be而得來的。例如：She hurriedly left the room as if angry.She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.She opened her lips as if to say somethi

31、ng.Ex.She had a tense expression on her face, _ she were expecting trouble.A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken3. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his li

32、ps as if _ something.A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying4. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _.A. to be shot B. being shot C. shooting D. shotinsist on sth. / doing sth“堅決要求；堅持某事或做某事”I insist on an early reply. She insisted on going to Africa to study the animals there, even t

33、hough her family asked her not to. insist 作及物動詞時，后跟that-clause, 從句中的動詞形式因insist的意思不同而不同： (should) do / (should) be done“堅持應該干”（虛擬語氣） (從句中用should 或省略should, 這時insist 可被order 代替)insist that 句中的動詞用直陳語氣，可根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)。 （insist“堅持某種觀點，堅持說”；這時insist表示堅持一個事實，一個主張或想法，insist 可被say，think等動詞代替）We all insist that

34、we not rest until we finish the work. All of them insisted the murderer be sentenced to death. He insisted that his method was correct. 老師堅決要求我們在朗讀課文上花一點功夫。(用insist that和insist on) _. _.Ex.1. It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted _ the project ahead of time.A. you to complete B. t

35、hat you completedC. on your completing D. completing2. The woman asked for the money, but the man dressed in blue insisted that he _ his debts.A. should pay B. paid C. pays D. had paid3. The doctor insisted that Mrs White _ more exercise to keep fit, but Mrs White insistedthat she _ all right.A. do;

36、 was B. did; was C. do; be D. should do; should besuggest sth./doing sth.He suggested London for their meeting. 他建議在倫敦開會。He suggested her going to a science college. 他建議她上一所理科大學。 (should ) do （建議） suggest that suggest作“表明，透漏，使想起”解時，從句中的謂語動詞用陳述語氣I suggest that he (should) go to see a doctor. 我建議他去看醫(yī)生

37、。She suggested that a meeting be held to discuss it. 她提議召開會議討論此事。What does the word “black” suggest to you? “黑”這個詞使你聯(lián)想到什么？ Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情說明她在生氣。It is suggested that 從句中同樣用虛擬語氣。It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect the wildlife. 名詞suggestio

38、n 后面的表語從句或同謂語從句中的謂語動詞也需要用虛擬語氣。My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups.What do you think of Li Leis suggestion that we should put on a play at the English evening?校長建議把運動會推遲(put off)到下周。_.他看我的那種方式表明他不相信我的話。_.改錯我建議運動會延期舉行。I suggest to put the sports meet off. 他建議我們

39、再一次游覽長城。 誤 He suggested us to visit the Great Wall again.他建議立即動工。He suggested that the work was started at once. 她那蒼白的面孔，表明她身體很不健康。Her pale face suggested that she should be in bad health. Ex.The place he _ is quite far from here.A. suggested hold the meeting B. suggested to hold the meetingC. sugge

40、sted holding the meeting D. suggested should hold the meeting2. How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest3. _ has been suggested is that we _ there much earlier than planned.A. What; be B. That; will

41、beC. It; should be D. Which; would be4. The smile on the old mans face suggested that he _ satisfied with the results.A. is B. should be C. was D. would becrazy adj. 熱衷的，著迷的，瘋狂的，蠢的It was crazy of you to go skating on such thin ice. 到那樣薄的冰上去溜冰，你真是瘋了。Last night the wind was blowing fiercely. It seemed

42、 that the whole world was going crazy. 昨天夜里，風刮得很厲害，似乎整個世界都變得瘋狂了。like crazy“發(fā)瘋似地，瘋狂地，拼命地，非常迅速的”We are working like crazy to get the work done on time. There is only one day left before it must be finished. 我們不得不拼命開車，以便準時趕到那里。_.spare adj. 閑暇的；備用的，（時間、金錢等）剩余的 vt. 騰出（人手、時間等）；抽出時間，分出/勻出（多余的東西），擠出，抽出（時間等）

43、。（可以接雙賓語。）in ones spare time 在業(yè)余時間里a spare tyre 備用輪胎a spare room 備用房間spare parts備用零件spare no effort 不遺余力Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? 史密斯先生，能耽擱你一會嗎？Spare the rod and spoil the child. 諺孩子不打不成器，嬌養(yǎng)忤逆兒；省了棍子壞了孩子。to spare “剩余的”，常用作后置定語We have just enough money to buy it, with 11 pence to spar

44、e. 我們剛好有足夠的錢買下它，還剩11個便士。Ex.1. Im very busy these days. I havent a minute to _.A. spend B. spare C. save D. share2. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _. (2005 湖北) A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make3. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.A. suppor

45、t B. care C. spare D. shareforbid vt. 禁止，不準；阻止forbid sth / doing sth. 禁止(做)某事”forbid sb doing sthforbid sb sth. （跟雙賓語）forbid sb. to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sbs doing sth （跟動名詞的復合結構作賓語）forbid that should do （從句中的謂語動詞需用虛擬式）Her father forbade their marriage. 她父親禁止了他們的婚姻。Smo

46、king is strictly forbidden in chemical factories or gas stations.The doctor forbad the patient with liver trouble to drink any wine. 醫(yī)生禁止那位有肝病的病人喝酒。The dentist has forbidden him from eating/to eat sweets. 牙醫(yī)禁止他吃糖。I forbid you the use of my dictionary. 我不許你用我的字典。不經(jīng)允許不準在閱覽室抽煙。(forbid)_.II. Focuses in

47、the texts:Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (page 22, line 2) 爸爸和媽媽外出度假，比孩子們預計的時間提前一天返回家中。than expected意思是“比預期的，比預料的”There were more men who died in the air crash than reported. 在飛機墜毀中死亡的人數(shù)比報道的要多。expect vt.“期望，指望，期待；預期，預料” sth. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth. sth. f

48、rom sb. that-clauseso./ not.We were expecting you at eight, but you didnt turn up. 我們預計你八點鐘來的，但是你沒有來。He is a selfish man. You cant expect too much from him.How can you expect to make progress if you dont work hard? 你不下苦功怎么能指望取得進步？I expect him to pass the college entrance exam. 我預料他會通過高考考試。- Will it

49、rain tomorrow? “明天會不會下雨嗎?”- I expect so (not). “我想是 (不是)?！盓x.He came back _ later than _.A. much; expecting B. very; expectedC. much; expected D. even; to be expected2. Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 3. Do you think the Stars wil

50、l beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. wantEric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跑進起居室追足球，身后跟出一條大狗，走路慢吞吞的Here followed by is the past participial phrase, used as adverbial of manners, which means Eric is followe

51、d by a big dog; Walking is the present participle form of the verb walk, which shows what the dog is doing.a. The manager came in, _ (follow) by the secretary, who was holding the files needed for the meeting.b. The secretary came in, _ (follow)the manager.He put on his coat and appeared on the stag

52、e, _ (dress) as a policeman.He sat on the sofa, _ (read) his favourite novel._ (talk) and _ (laugh), they came into the classroom.Please fill in this form, _ (give) your name, address, etc.Ex._ his father, Wang Lin entered the room, _ by his two brothers.A. Follow; follow B. Following; followC. Followed; following D. Following; followedThere was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D.