簡明英語語法教程電子教案ppt課件

1、電子教案沈陽廣播電視大學(xué)外語系 趙亞軍第十三單元 根本句型構(gòu)造n一、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)提示一、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)提示n二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容n三、解題指點(diǎn)三、解題指點(diǎn)n四、課后作業(yè)四、課后作業(yè)n五、參考答案五、參考答案一、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)提示n一掌握疑問句構(gòu)造，正確完成附加疑問句部分，能回答各種疑問句n二掌握簡單句、并列句以及復(fù)合句的句型構(gòu)造n三學(xué)會(huì)簡單句與并列句、簡單句與復(fù)合句、并列句與復(fù)合句的轉(zhuǎn)換n四學(xué)會(huì)將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語n五掌握名詞從句的用法二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容n一句子n二句子成分 一句子n1、定義：英語句子、定義：英語句子sentence)表達(dá)一個(gè)相對(duì)完好的表達(dá)一個(gè)相對(duì)完好的獨(dú)獨(dú)n 立的概念，它有一定的語法構(gòu)造和語

2、調(diào)。立的概念，它有一定的語法構(gòu)造和語調(diào)。n 英語句子開頭第一個(gè)字母要大寫，句子英語句子開頭第一個(gè)字母要大寫，句子末末n 尾要尾要 用句號(hào)用句號(hào) 、問號(hào)或感慨號(hào)終了。、問號(hào)或感慨號(hào)終了。n2、分類：、分類：(按功用分按功用分)n 1、 declarative sentencen 2、 interrogative sentence n 3、 imperative sentence n 4、 exclamatory sentence分類按構(gòu)造分n1、Simple sentencen Everything is good for something.n2、compound sentencen He s

3、poke and all was still.3、Complex sentence God knows where he fled.4、Compound complex sentence John want to go to the party,but his wife said she was too tired.二句子成分n1、SubjectnWhenever you are ready will be fine.n2、PredicatenI am studying.n3、PredicativenShe is a good teacher.n4、ObjectnHe give me a bo

4、ok.n5、ComplementnTired and sleepy,I went to bed.nJohn wears his hair very long.二句子成分n6、Attributive nShe is a natural musician.n7、AdverbialnThe girl is improving remarkably.n8、AppositivenThe idea that you can do the job without learning it first is totally wrong.n9、ParenthesisnThe cross-talk, I think

5、, was both interesting and instructive.n10、Independent elementnAha! Ive caught you at last.三、解題指點(diǎn)1n1并列句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句并列句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句n He came late,so he missed the first part of the show.n A simple sentence:He came too late to see the first part of the show.n并列句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句時(shí)，多并列句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句時(shí)，多將分句變?yōu)槎陶Z將分句變?yōu)槎陶Zn簡單句變?yōu)椴⒘芯鋾r(shí)，多將簡單句變

6、為并列句時(shí)，多將短語變?yōu)榉志涠陶Z變?yōu)榉志?n2簡單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句簡單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句n I could not come on account of my illness.n A complex sentence: I could not come because I was ill.n簡單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，多把短簡單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，多把短語變?yōu)閺木湔Z變?yōu)閺木鋘復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹唵尉?，多將從?fù)合句變?yōu)楹唵尉?，多將從句變?yōu)槎陶Z句變?yōu)槎陶Z三、解題指點(diǎn)2n1復(fù)合句變?yōu)椴⒘芯鋸?fù)合句變?yōu)椴⒘芯鋘 Although we fished all day,we didnt catch a thing.n A compound

7、sentence:We fished all day,but we didnt catch a thing.n復(fù)合句變?yōu)椴⒘芯?，多將從?fù)合句變?yōu)椴⒘芯?，多將從句變?yōu)橐环志渚渥優(yōu)橐环志鋘并列句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，多將一并列句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，多將一分句變?yōu)閺木浞志渥優(yōu)閺木鋘2直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語n He said to us,“are you going away today?n Indirect speech:He asked us whether we were going that day.n直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，間接直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，間接引語的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、狀語等都引語的人稱、時(shí)

8、態(tài)、狀語等都要做相應(yīng)的變化。要做相應(yīng)的變化。四、課后作業(yè)n一一Change the following sentences into simple sentencesn1、The boss is flying to Paris.His secretary is flying to Paris.n2、They will stay here for a couple of days before they go to Japan.n3、I was afraid that I should fall behind the others.n4 、He failed because he lacked

9、experience.n二二change the following sentences into complex onesn1、The system used in this school is very successful.n2、After being informed the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.n3、Unless changed,this law will make life difficult for farmers.n4、They debated for hours.No decision was

10、 taken.四、課后作業(yè)n三Put the following into indirect speechn1、“you may have this bicycle for two weeks . said John.n2 、“Why did you come here yesterday with my sister? Mary asked me a week ago.n3、“Will you stay here or not? I asked her.n4、“We insisted that he come at once. she said.n四四Combine each of the

11、following pairs of sentencesn1、Why are you late?I dont understand.n2、Where have you been?Would you tell me?n3、When will the plane come?Please tell me.n4、Where can we find the founds?Dont worry about that.五、參考答案n一一Change the following sentences into simple sentencesn1、The boss and his secretary are f

12、lying to Paris.n2、They will stay here for a couple of days before going to Japan.n3、I was afraid of falling behind the others.n4、He failed for lack of experience. n二二Change the following sentences into complex onesn1、The system which is used in this school is very successful.n2、After we were informe

13、d the flight would be delayed,we made other arrangements.n3、Unless it is changed,this law will make life difficult for farmers.n4、Although they debated for hours,no decision was taken. 五、參考答案n三三Change the following sentences into compound onesn1、John said that I might have that bicycle for two weeks.n2、Mary asked me a week before why I had gone there with her sister the day before.n3、I asked her whether she would stay there or not.n4、She said that they had insisted that he come at once. n四Comb