六年級最全小升初英語語法點匯編及練習(xí)

1、【復(fù)習(xí)資料、知識分享】小升初英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)小升初語法名詞2名詞練習(xí)題3能力測試卷（名詞）4小升初語法代詞5代詞練習(xí)題7能力測試卷（代詞）8小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞9冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習(xí)11能力測試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）12小升初語法動詞13動詞練習(xí)題14能力測試題（動詞）15小升初語法一般將來時16一般將來時練習(xí)題17能力測試題（一般將來時）18小升初語法一般過去時19一般過去時練習(xí)題20能力測試（一般過去時）21小升初語法一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)22一、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義22二、一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)22一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)專項練習(xí)24能力測試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時）25小升初語法現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)26能力測試卷（現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)）30小升初語

2、法句型之肯定句和否定句31疑問句專項練習(xí)34小升初語法句型之祈使句35小升初語法句型there be與havehas句型37句型專項練習(xí)題38小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞全表44動詞四種形式變化規(guī)則匯總表45【復(fù)習(xí)資料、知識分享】小升初語法名詞一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾,力口-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-fam

3、ilies, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾,直接加s,如：boy - boys , day - days4 .以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .以。結(jié)尾的單詞：a,有生命的+esb,無生命+s如：potato-potatoes ； hero-heroes； mango-mangoesphoto-photos ; radio - radios ; video - videos6 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethJapanese-Japanesede

4、er - deer9fish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-Chinesesheep-sheeppoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-children policewoman-policewomen二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1 .主要是在詞尾加S構(gòu)成。如:Tliis is Toms desk . 這是湯姆的書桌。That is Mike% book.那是邁克的書。2 .如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,則僅加一個，.如: the teachers5 reading room教師閱覽室the pupils pencil-boxes 學(xué)生們的文具盒3 .如

5、果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s結(jié)尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由巷w。如:the childrens palace 少年宮mens room男廁所*名詞所有格口訣:名詞所有格，s前面加一撇、復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個，后面只加一個撇?！緩?fù)習(xí)資料、知識分享】9名詞練習(xí)題寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1 .computer 2.apple 3.city4.house 5.sheep 6.watch _7. tomato 8.child9.tooth _lO.foot 11. wife 12.potato _13.play 14.day 15.glass_16.radio17.zoo18, li

6、fe 19. story 20,1eaf21. baby _22.dress23,butteifly24. deer25.class 26.brush 27.key28. English 29. mouse30. man _二、漢譯英1. Tom的足球 2.3.學(xué)生們的課桌5.姑姑的卡片7.螞蟻們的早餐9.姐姐的連衣裙三、把下列句子翻譯成英文老師們的自行車4.哥哥的文具盒6.猴子們的香蕉8.媽媽的包10女孩們的蘋果1 .這些是Peter的籃球嗎？ 2 .這個是老師的鋼筆嗎？ 3 .有一些書在Sam的課桌上。4 .有一些孩子們在教室里。四、改錯（圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來）1 .There ar

7、e some butteiflys on the table. 2 .This is Alice dress. 3.1 like tomato very much.五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. This dog is brown.2. There is a book and a pen on the table.3. That woman is a teacher.能力測試卷（名詞）將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2. boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3. knifelifeleafWifethief4. day_b

8、oymonkeybabycou ntrystory5. photoradiopianotomatohero6. childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打“ 7”1. The house is my brother.2. He has visited many country.3. They are Englishs.4. This is Tom red bike.三、選擇填空1 . There are two in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2 .The old man will have out

9、.A. two toothsB. two teeth3 .are sold in this bookstore.A. Childrens books B. Childien books4 . Some friends of will come here.A. JolinsB. Jolm5 . Can you give me?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6 .There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. This sheep is white 2. There is a des

10、k and a chair in the room.3. That man is a doctor. 小升初語法代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表:數(shù)人稱生格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hehimsheheritit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱WeUS第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格:人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動詞后作賓語。I saw艇 yeste

11、rday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。類另第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物上代詞=形容詞性物上代詞+名詞 例，Whose coat is this?這是誰的上衣?Its hers.是她的。 hers= her coat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有”.的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯誤, my your his her its our the

12、ir 不放過。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的“mine”外，其他詞尾“s”性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強，常來獨去乂獨往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“*自己九第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself. -K自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f四、指示代詞This （這個）these （這些）指近處的事物That （那個）these （那些）指遠處

13、的事物例，This is a book.這是本書。 These are some books.這些是書。That is a car.那是輛小汽車。 Those are some cars.那些是小汽車。代詞練習(xí)題一、 根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of. (I)2. This is( she ) njler.(I) is in the bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after( he )4. This is(I) book. This book is(I).5. These pens are( we

14、).二、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主 格賓 格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫下列句子Eg, This is my book.The book is mine,1. That is her mler.2. These are their footballs. 3. This is my backpack .4. Those are your boxes. 四、把下列句子改寫成復(fù)數(shù)。1. This is a butterfly.2. That is a bus.3. It is a mouse.五、改錯。1. .This is mine lamp.2. These

15、 are ours books.3. That are their teacher.4. The house is my brother.5. He has visited many country.6. They are Chineses.7. This is Tom red bike.一、幫下面的好朋友團圓Iitsherwetheytheiryourshe二、填空1. Shes a teacher . Tliis is2. Hes a driver. This is能力測試卷（代詞）（連線）她我們他（她，它）們我你的他（她，它）們她的它的bag.taxi.1.1 am a boy .nam

16、e is Peter.4 .一Whats name?-My name is Tony.5 . Its my is Mimi.三、選擇()l.Your book is not so old asA. him B. he C. his D. she()2.book is it ? Its.A. Whose.her B. Wliose. hers C. Who.heis D. Wliom. her()3. He is a friend of.A. our B. us C. my D. mine四、改錯1.1, you and he are all teachers.2. Thi

17、s is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞乂分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。1 .最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：1-1011-19201001 one11 eleven20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13 thirteen40 forty4 four14 fourteen50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixteen70 seven

18、ty7 seven17 seventeen80 eighty8 eight18 eighteen90 ninety9 nine19 nineteen100 one hundred10 ten*基數(shù)詞的寫法：2199的兩位數(shù)，十位與個位之間用連字符 【復(fù)習(xí)資料、知識分享】例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety - nine百位數(shù)：個位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”,表示幾白，在幾十兒與自位間加上and。例：101 a hundred and one.320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and f

19、orty-eight2 .序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1）一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例，four+ th- fourthsix + th - sixthseven + th - seventhten + th - tenth2）下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，有特殊的變化。例，one - first two - second three - thirdfive- fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i,然后在加eth.例，twenty - twentieththirty - thirti

20、ethforty - fortiethninety - ninetieth1）兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時.，僅將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty -onetwenty- firstthirty-fivethirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-threea hundred and fifty- third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序,有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th （fourth, sixth）一、二、三，單獨記；結(jié)尾字母 t*d, d； （first, second, third）八去 t,九去 e, （eighth, ninth）； ve 要用 f 替;（fifth

21、, twelfth）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i; th前面有個e；要是遇到幾十兒，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前， 如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1 .不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個”，但不強調(diào)數(shù)量。She is a teacher.Thats an orange.2 .定冠詞the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。This is

22、 a bus.The bus is big.3 .不用冠詞的情況：1）專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese, English, Jim 等。2）名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that, my, your等詞時,就不再用冠詞了。如, that mouse （那只老鼠）3） 一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，at home 在家 go to school 去上學(xué)*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團體與機關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會議、條約與報刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞

23、用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/二l)at _home5) have.good time9)一_ orange2) go to.bed6)_red apple10) _melon3) go to .school7)English book11) eraser4) catchbad cold8)_ spoon二、選擇填空1 .There ism in the word “primary”A. an B.a C.the D./2 .This is orange bike .A.a B.

24、an C.the D/1.1 t always takes us halfhour to have = long walk after supper .A.a,aB,a .the C.an , a D.an , the4 .English is useful language in world .A.an , theB.a , the C.the , /D./ , the5 .We are going to cinema this evening .A.theB./ C/a D.an6 .Hes standing on other side of river .A.a , a B.the ,

25、the C.the , a D.a , the7 .potato is a vegetable , not fnjit.A.The , anB.The , a C.A, theD.An, /8 .He was first to come .A.The B.a C.the D./9 .Do you see book on table ?A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the10 . Wheres desk ? Its in middle of the room .A./ , /B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the1 l.He is frien

26、d of mine .A.an B./ C.the D.a12 .There is university near the farm .A.a B.an C.the D./13 .He died in autumn of 1989 .A./ B.the C.a D.an14.1 have book . I f s interesting one . I like reading books very much .A.a, an J B.a / the C.an , an , the D./ , an , /15.Today is Childrens Day .A.a B.an C.the D/

27、四、用代詞填空：1.,and are all good friends .A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we2.classroom is big , but is much bigger than.13【復(fù)習(xí)資料、知識分享】A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we3.She lost pen . Will you lend her?A.her , yoursB.his ,

28、your C.hers , you D.their , yourself4. “What are you doing ? I am looking at in the miiTor ?A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself能力測試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）一、寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eieht5._ ninety _6. seventy7.thirty-eight8.one hundred9.one thousand10.one二、選擇正確答案1 .There are days in a year.A. three hundreds

29、sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2 .There are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3 .My brother is in .A. Three Class, One

30、 GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one4 .He was doing some washing .A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning5 .There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.A. twelve;

31、twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth6 .Sunday is the day of the week.A. seventh B. first C. second D. third7.Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third8.Tom wasto get to school and I wasA. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a n

32、inth D. the second; the ninthD. June 4lh9.Whats the date today? ItsA. Friday B. time to go C. cloudylO.Monday is the second day, andA. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday小升初語法動詞定義：動詞表示人或事物的動作或狀態(tài)。動詞可分為以下四類分類例子否定形式實義動詞run, look, cook, eat.dont

33、 +動詞原形doesnt +動詞原形系動詞be 動詞(am, is ,are,was,were)be + not助動詞do / does / did用于一般疑問句和否定句情態(tài)動詞can, will, should ,could jnay.直接加not變否定1）動詞的基本形式:絕大多數(shù)動詞都有五種基本形式：動詞原形、一般現(xiàn)在時笫三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。（小學(xué)階段主要見四種形式）原形中文三單現(xiàn)在分詞過去式g。去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked等等動詞練習(xí)一.寫出下

34、列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式。如：look - looks - looking- lookeddrink writestaymake swimteach ride gethave pass saycarrycome take watchplant seeflystudy beginbrushread dancerun二.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Let me(help) you find your purse.2. Would you like(buy) things for New Years Day?3. I like( make) kites.4. He can(skate

35、) better than ME.5. You must(listen) to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy(play) basketball.7. She wants(watch) cartoons.三，選擇題1. Alice often play the piano. No, she.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt2. Danny breakfast five times last week.A. ate B. eat C. eated3. Im going to some chopsticks Su

36、nday afternoon.A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in4. Is he TV? Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not5. Sandy often his homework on Sundays .A. do B. doesC. did6. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture7. Its 10 oclock. Ben TV in the bedroom. A. is w

37、atching B. watch C. watches8.1 cant find my pen. Let me.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she9. Lily is a good student. She maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at能力測試題(動詞)一.用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .your father a worker ? Yes, he.2 .They in the classroom.3 .Where my books ?4 .These

38、 her pears.5 .How much the T-shirt?6 .How much the socks?7 .Someone in the room.8 .You can in our school music club.9 .Let*s friends.10 .He and I friends.二.劃出每句中正確的詞1 .(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?2 .(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?3 .(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?4 .(Is/Can)she play the violin?5 .W

39、hy does Alice (likes/like)music?6 .Who (am/is) your father?7 .(What/Whats) her favorite subject?8 .How much (are/is) her socks?9 . Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.10 . Rose (does not, did not,) visit her uncle last month.三，選擇題。1. What did he yesterday? He his homework.A. did

40、; did B. do; did C. do; do2. I visit my friends this weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going to3. Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.A. swim B. swam C. will swim4. Tom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am5. Tm going to homework tomonow.A. doesB. doC. did6.

41、 Look! The kite in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying7. We a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to seeB. sawC.sees8. Summer spring.A. comes after B. comes inC.comes before9. Listen! The birds.A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing小升初語法一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 一般將來時的

42、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+do.一般將來時常用的時間詞：tomorrow, next week , the day after tomorrow 等 例句：1,我將要和朋友一起去游泳。I am going to go swimming with my friends.-(否定)I am not going to go swimming with my friends.I will go swimming with my friends.-(否定)I will not go swimming with my friends.2,你將要和朋友一起去游泳嗎？Are you

43、 going to go swimming with your friends ? Yes, I am ;No , Im not.Will you go swimming with your friends ? Yes, I will./ No ,I wont 注意：be going to和will后面都是加動詞原型。例如：I am going to swimming tomorrow.( x )I will going swimming tomorrow .( x )I am going to go swimming tomorrow. (V)I will go swimming tomor

44、row.(、)一般將來時練習(xí)題一 .填空。L我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我將去打籃球。Whatnext Monday?-I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3 .你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afterno

45、on.2 . My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.3 .Tom often(go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He(go) to school by bike.4 .What do you usually do on weekends?I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?1. Its Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.6. What you(do) nex

46、t Sunday? I(milk) cows.7. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.9.1 (plan) for my study now三.按要求變化句子。1. Lucy is going to collect stamps with us.(特殊疑問句)2. It will be fine tomonow.(否定句)3. They will have a holiday next week.(一般疑問句)4. His brother is going to be a

47、 doctor in the future.(特殊疑問句)能力測試題(一般將來時)一.選擇正確的選項。() 1.1 the housework tomorrow. A. do B. am doing C. am going to do() 2. He often to school with his friend.A. goB. goesC. going() 3. Will you noodles for breakfast tomorrow morning? -No, I wontA. haveB. hasC. having() 4. Is she going to work? Yes,.A

48、. she will. B. she is. C. she does.() 5. Tomorrow is Sunday, we a picnic.A. haveB. is havingC. will have() 6. Look, the girlA. danceB. is dancingC. will dance() 7. My friends in the pool this afternoon.A. are going to swim B. will swimsC. are swimming()8. We are going to.A. skateB. go skateC. going

49、skating() 9. Tom and Jimmy together tonight.A. are going to play B. is going to play C. am going to play() 10. The students usually books in the morning.A. readingB. readC. will read二.根據(jù)問句選答語。)1. Are the children having sports now?【復(fù)習(xí)資料、知識分享】A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they are.()2. What ar

50、e you going to do in the evening?A. Im doing my homework. B. I will do my homework. C. Tliey do housework.()3. What would you like to have for dinner?A. rd like some bread. B. I would like to have a drink. C. I will like to have dinner.()4. When are you going to the library?A. Tomorrow morning. B. T

51、oday. C. Yesterday.()5. Are you going to school tomorrow?A. No, I wasntB. No, Im not.C. Yes, we arent.三.按要求變化句子。1. John is going to see the animals there.(特殊疑問句)2. Li Ming is going to see the animals there.(特殊疑問句)3. Monday is the first day of the school holiday.(一般疑問句)4. They are going hiking tomorr

52、ow morning.(一般疑問)小升初語法一般過去時定義：過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 動詞過去式結(jié)構(gòu)：內(nèi)容例詞直接加edwork-worked ; plant -planted以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，直接加dname -named輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i,再加edstudy-studied重讀閉音節(jié)不規(guī)則變化go-went; eat-ate ; have-had過去的時間標(biāo)志詞:yesterday, day before yesterday, last week .時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+賓語+其他肯定句否定句I went swimming yesterday.I didnt went swimming yesterday.I was at home last night.I wasnt at home last night.She had a picnic last Sunday.She didnt have a picnic last Sunday.We were good friends last year.We were not good friends last year.肯定句一般疑問句I went swimming y