初中英語七年級(jí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、頻度副詞講解及練習(xí)教學(xué)教材

1、資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Unit 2 Daily life Grammar 課堂練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)基本用法（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)如: I go to school every day.表示此狀態(tài)時(shí) ,常和 always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes 等表示時(shí)間的狀語連用 ,有時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語可以不表示出來。（2）表日常行為 :如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room f

2、or breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.（3）表習(xí)慣 ,能力等 :如 :Do you drive, Mike?（4）表客觀存在 :如:Fire burns 火會(huì)燃燒 (表客觀事實(shí) )The earth moves round the sun.地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn) (表客觀真理 )練習(xí)題：1.Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works

3、2.Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaksC. speaking3.Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans4.We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening5.She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting6.On Sunday he sometime

4、s _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does7. The twins（雙胞胎） usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee forit.A. have/ have B. have/ hasC. has/ have8.Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A workworksB works workCwork a

5、re working D is working work9. One of the boys_ a black hat.A haveB there isC there areD has10.We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A don't rainBdidn't rainCdoesn't rain Disn't rain11.He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets12.Wang

6、 Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen13.Jenny_ English every evening.A has studyB studies C studyD studied14.She _ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A.don'

7、t rain B. doesn'train C. won't rain16.The picture _ nice.word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. looksB.is lookedC. lookD.is looking17.Don't smoke until the plane _ off.A. takesB .tookC. was takenD.is take18.John is always _ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19.You'd better _ at home a

8、nd _ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do20.Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make21. My father always _(come) back from work very late.22. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.23. Listen! Joan _(sin

9、g) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.24. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?25. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?26. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.二、頻度副詞、短語用法及練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常常與 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 等頻度副詞連用，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。這些頻度副

10、詞按發(fā)生頻率的高低依次為：always usually often sometimesseldom hardly never。頻度副詞在句中的位置比較靈活，但通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。1. always 意為“總是，一直”，這是頻率最高的詞，表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)，狀態(tài)持續(xù)，不間斷。其反義詞是 never，意為“從不”。如果要變?yōu)榉穸ň?，?yīng)將 always 改為 never 才能全部否定。另外，當(dāng) always 與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，常表示“總是” ，帶有厭煩、不滿或贊美等感情色彩。如：Li Ping is always late for school.李平上學(xué)總是遲到。Li Pi

11、ng is never late for school. 李平上學(xué)從不遲到。（全部否定）Li Ping is not always late for school.李平上學(xué)不總是遲到。（部分否定）The boy is always asking for money.這個(gè)小男孩總是要錢。（表厭煩）2. usually意為“通?！?，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，很少例外。如：We usually go to school at seven in the morning.我們通常在早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays.我和媽媽通常在星期天

12、去買東西。3. often 意為“經(jīng)常，時(shí)?！保硎痉磸?fù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 中間有間斷。其反義詞是 seldom, 意為“很少，不?！薄?often 在句尾時(shí)常被 very 或 quite 修飾。如：The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them.男生經(jīng)常吃面條，女生有時(shí)吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree.我經(jīng)常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often. 他常給他的朋友寫信。4. sometimes 意為“

13、有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，間隔較長。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除有時(shí)我們?nèi)タ措娪?，有時(shí)我們?nèi)ド⒉健 sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有時(shí)晚上看電視。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes.我父親有時(shí)在工廠吃午飯。5. seldom意為“很少，不常”，表示否定意義。如： The little girl s

14、eldom goes out. 這個(gè)小女孩很少外出。He seldom gives his wife a present, does he?他不常給妻子送禮物，是嗎？6. hardly 具有否定意義，表示“幾乎不、簡直不” ，除非特殊情況，否則不會(huì)發(fā)生。如：The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it.這個(gè)孩子太小了，不可能懂得這件事。7. never 意為“從來不，從來沒有” ，也表示否定意義，它表示從未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有例外。如：The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seld

15、om eat it.男生從不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。* 另外， once a year (每年一次 ), twice a week (每周兩次 ), three times a day (一天三次 ), everySaturday afternoon （每星期六下午）等，這些時(shí)間狀語也表示頻率，它們可以和頻度副詞用在同一個(gè)句子中，表達(dá)上沒有重復(fù)。如：We usually go to the cinema four times a month.對這些頻度副詞或短語進(jìn)行提問，都用疑問詞how often ，表示“每（隔）多長時(shí)間做一次”的意思。如：練習(xí)題1.How often does your s

16、ister surf the Internet?About.A. three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day2. When is your father going to Hong Kong?He is going thereJuly 28th.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. does it take you to watch TV?About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many4.My friend li

17、kes singing and talking withothers. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So myfriend is_than me.A. seriouserB. more serious C. calmer D. more outgoing5. How does he get to work?Hea bike.How long does ithim to get from home to the office?Ithim 20 minutes.A. rides; takes; takes B. rides; take; takes

18、C. ride; takes; takes D. ride; take; takes6. are you staying in Ottawa? For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much7. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.? -No, she _ does.A. nearlyB. certainlyC. seldomD. always8. I didntknow you take a bus to school.word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除-Oh, I

19、_ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually9. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom? -No, _. I got to school early every day.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never10. How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever. I m not interested in that at all.A. UsuallyB.

20、HardlyC. Almost11. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?-No. He learns all by himself. He? _ goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. even12. Miss Gao is very popular with her students.-Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldomB. neverC. sometimesD. always13. We

21、 are going to have a party _ next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times14.Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usuallyB. seldomC. oftenD. always15. Lisa loves reading. She _ in her free time.A always sleepsB often reads novelsC sometimes sleeps D seldom reads novels16. Linda: _ does John go shopping?Judy: He seldom goes shopping. Maybe once or twice a year.A HowB How muchC How oftenD How many17. Mary does not always go to school early.