中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧單項(xiàng)選擇題是目前中考的主流題型之一，它主要從語法角度進(jìn)行命題，所涉及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要分布在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞；時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；詞義辨析、語序、非謂語動(dòng)詞、從句及日常交際用語等。考查的方向主要是語法知識(shí)、詞義、固定句型以及習(xí)慣搭配。下面我們結(jié)合歷次中考試題總結(jié)歸納解題步驟及技巧如下：一、明確考查的對(duì)象。通過閱讀題干和選項(xiàng)，我們首先要明確試題所要考查的對(duì)象，這樣我們才能夠明確試題所要考查的重點(diǎn)。譬如名詞主要考查可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分以及量的表達(dá)；可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。而動(dòng)詞則重點(diǎn)是它的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式等；形容詞和副詞則主要

2、考查比較登記。二、確定解題的方法。明確了考查的對(duì)象，我們就可以根據(jù)考查的重點(diǎn)確定解題的方法。一般而言，單項(xiàng)選擇題有下列幾種方法：1）語法判斷法：由于單項(xiàng)選擇試題考查的重點(diǎn)就是語法，很多試題是根據(jù)相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)而直接命制的，因此解答這類試題，我們就應(yīng)結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語運(yùn)用所掌握的語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。如：例1:MoreandmoreforeignfriendsenjoytoPekingChina.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened例2：Nowtelephonesareverypopularandtheyaremuchthanbefore.A.chea

3、pB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest2）語意推理法：所謂語意推理就是根據(jù)題干所要表達(dá)的意思，結(jié)合自己的生活體會(huì)等分析判斷所留空白缺少的意義。如：例3:Wouldyouliketogoandseeafilm?Sure,theTVprogaramesaretoo.（2007?南京）A.surprisingB.interestingC.excitingD.boring3）邏輯常識(shí)法：邏輯常識(shí)法就是根據(jù)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪蟹e累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、掌握的道理、了解的事實(shí)、發(fā)生的大事等對(duì)試題進(jìn)行分析判斷。4）情景交際法：情景交際法就是按照英語交際的習(xí)慣、風(fēng)俗對(duì)試題中所給出的選項(xiàng)給出恰當(dāng)?shù)呐袛唷?/p>

4、如：例5:-I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.Whataluckyguy!Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood!B.Haveanicetime!C.Goodluck!D.CanIgowithyou?5）固定搭配法：固定搭配法就是根據(jù)某種句型的固定要求或短語的習(xí)慣搭配來分析判斷哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是否正確。如：例6:Mathisdifficultforme.HowIwishtoimproveit!Don'tloseyourconfidence.Ibelieveyouwillitfk

5、eeptrying.A.takeB.workC.pickD.make例7:Itme15minutestogettoschoolonmybike.A.costsB.usesC.spendsD.takes6）詞義辨析法：例8:Don'tforgetto"Thankyou"whensomeonehashelpedyou.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk三、核查相關(guān)的答案。學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載確定了解題的方法，我們?cè)俳Y(jié)合語意就已經(jīng)基本確定了試題的答案。但我們知道很多試題要求我們?nèi)ゾC合考慮分析，單純考查語法項(xiàng)目的試題已經(jīng)越來越少。大部分試題是語意和語法的結(jié)合，只

6、有少量是單純考查語法或語意的試題。因此要求我們?cè)谧鰡雾?xiàng)選擇題時(shí)要多分析、多比較，從不同的角度來確定答案，這樣才會(huì)保證我們解題時(shí)能夠萬無一失。如：例9:Oh,it'syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsverydifferentthephone.What'shappening?A.fromB.inC.ofD.on快解英語單項(xiàng)填空題六法排除法：對(duì)四個(gè)答案都感到似是而非，一時(shí)不能選出正確答案時(shí)，就要采取“逐個(gè)排除”的方法。經(jīng)過分析對(duì)比，把沒有被排除的答案定為正確答案，這種方法多用于詞匯知識(shí)題。如：Doyourememberatalktousyesterday?A.give

7、B.givingC.togiveD.given比較法：運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語法知識(shí)，認(rèn)真比較四個(gè)答案，對(duì)其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、非謂語形式及同義詞比較后，選出正確答案。這種方法多用于比較難的題。如：ThefamousmaninChinafortenyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.HasbeendeadD.hasdied邏輯推理法：有的題從語法上看并沒有錯(cuò)，但句意不合邏輯。因此，做此類題時(shí)，就需要根據(jù)邏輯推理來選出正確答案。如：Therearepeopleinthestreetbecauseinisverylate.A.alittleB.littleC.FewD.afew推算法：有的選擇填空

8、題涉及到簡單的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，所給的四個(gè)答案從語法上看都是對(duì)的，要選出這種題的正確答案需要進(jìn)行推算。如：Tomisseventeen,JackisthreeyearsolderthanTomandtwoyearsyoungerthanTodd.Toddis.A.eighteenB.nineteenC.twenty-twoD.sixteen常識(shí)法：有的選擇題涉及到政治、歷史、地理、天文、理化，生活風(fēng)俗等方面的常識(shí)，做這類選擇題時(shí)，要借助自己所懂得的有關(guān)常識(shí)才能選出正確答案。如：Thekindofcamelis.A.themostinterestinganimalB.theshipofthedesert

9、C.auselessanimalD.themostbeautifulanimal只要知道駱駝是“沙漠之舟”，就能選出正確答案Bo詞語習(xí)慣判斷法：有的選擇填空題，單從語法的角度來看，不容易選出正確答案。只有根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法才能選出正確答案。如：Youaren'tinClassOne,areyou?No,I.A.amB.amnotC.wasD.wasn't練-'練26.Therearelotsofrestaurantsinourtown.Andmostofarecleanandcheap.A.itB.theyC.usD.them27. Shealwaysdoesverywell

10、intheEnglishexams.ButshecanunderstandEnglishradioprograms.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.alreadyD.easily28. LeeisnewinNanchang.Maybeheneedsaforsightseeing.A.watchB.ticketC.mapD.notebook29. Iwanttorelaxmyselffightnow.Wouldyoupleasechangetomusic?A.sadB.loudC.excitingD.gentle30. There'sonlyonedaytogo.Youfinishy

11、ourschoolworkbytomorrow.A.canB.willC.mustD.may31. Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.Noproblem32. DoyouknowD.GoodideaIsawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoritestar,Jackie!A.whomB.when33. 一Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?Yes.M

12、omitforme.A.wascookingB.iscooking34.AnnaisgoingonatourofXiA.dreamofB.learnaboutC.whereD.howC.willcookD.cooked'an,andshewantstoChinesehistory.C.lookthroughD.passon35. TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.HisnewbookintoFrenchassoonasitB.translatedcameout.A.wastranslatedC.istranslatedD.translat

13、es36. Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehimitisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless37. Tedwashard-working.Hissuccessmadehimwork.A.harderB.hardestC.morequicklyD.mostquickly38. Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmatesdancingwithher.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractic

14、e39. Tomwantstobeasingerandhesinginglessonstodoit.A.tookB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking.40. I'mverysorry,Allen.Ican'tfindyourfavoriteCD.,Torn.I'llgoandbuyanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tsaythatC.SureD.Youarekidding.26-30DBCDC31-35BADBA36-40BADCA26. Wouldyoulikesomerice?.I'

15、dratherhaveapieceofbread.A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.That'sOKD.No,thanks27. IfyougotovisitLondon,don'tforgetyourbecauseitrainsalot.A.passportB.moneyC.mapD.umbrella28. Mydogisvery.Itissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.A.smartB.braveC.happyD.friendly29. thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrothersandcooks

16、mealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As30. LastyearIdrive.Iusedtotakethebus.A.couldB.couldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't31. It'seasytofindagoodhotelinourcitybecausewehaveofthemhere.A.noneB.fewC.manyD.each32. Hello,Mary!ThisisJohn.YoumustknowwhyIyou.一Oh,hello,John!I'vewaitedforthiscallsince

17、lastmonth.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A.calledB.amcallingC.wascallingD.havecalled33. YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish,thenyou'11beatit.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest34. Moreandmorestudentstoomuchhomeworkandtheyarereallytiredofit.A.complainaboutB.careaboutC.learnaboutD.hearabout35. Hesaidhewouldgo,butthenhe

18、droveveryfast.A.earlyB.quicklyC.directlyD.slowly36. Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesureapenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring37. Hi,Paul.Longtimenosee.?一I'vejustboughtanewcar.It'sgreat.A.What'snewB.What'swrongC.HowareyouD.Whataboutyou38. Hello,mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?一Oh,no.Wearebackhome.Weareallyg