海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含解析)

1、海南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分 20分）聽(tīng)句子選圖畫(huà) （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ) （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。C. By bike.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all.C. You rewelcome6. A. On the road.7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear

2、that.10. A. No problem.B. After school.B. Tuesday. B.Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第12小題。11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he

3、 thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第 1315小題。13. Where did Bob meet Anna brother?A. On his way to school.B. On his way home.C. On the playground.14. Who is on the school basketball team?A. Anna brother.B. Anna.C. Bob.15. Wha

4、t will they do after school?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Play basketball.W.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，？菌分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16. Sally will have her birthday party .A. this SundayB. this SaturdayC. this Friday17. Peter is now in.A. BeijingB. New YorkC. London18. Emily is preparing for the par

5、ty.A. a birthday cakeB. a box of chocolateC. some flowers19. Tina is good at.A. writingB. drawingC. cooking20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. twoB. threeC. four第二部分 筆試（共七大題，滿分100分）V .單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）單詞辨音找出畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。21. A. shopB. clockC. note22. A. cuteB. busC. duc

6、k23. A. riceB. campC. pencil24. A. dearB. nearC. early25. A. wholeB. whiteC. whoseB）選擇填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the27. Who is the boy a blue T-shirt?一He is my cousin.A. onB. inC. of28. David likes taking photos, so his father boug

7、ht him a last week.A. cameraB. dictionaryC. bicycle29. Is that Mr. Zhou?一It be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can t30. Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. weakC. kind31. We must protect animals. They are friends.A. usB. ourC. ours32. Uncle Liang

8、 eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. often33. 一 May I use your computer?一Sorry. I on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked34.the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although35. Li Lei s mother hi

9、m because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud of36. has the 2018 World Cup been on?一For about two weeks.A. How soonB. How farC. How long37. The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving38. 一 Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen

10、for you. I l get one myself tomorrow.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Of course notlast spring.39. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. TheyA. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting40. -Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me一In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. whe

11、n you bought itVI .完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, b

12、ut 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity（電）. What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and

13、Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought

14、of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.41. A. buying42. A. LuckilyB. sellingB. SuddenlyC. playingC. Certainly43. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothing44. A. flowersB. starsC. birds45. A. easyB. difficultC. impossible46. A. orB. andC. but47. A. whatB.

15、howC. which48. A. went intoB. went overC. went up49. A. matchesB. lightsC. candles50. A. withoutB. withC. throughoutVII .閱讀理解（一）（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Tree Climbing CourseThe students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1

16、980s. Now over 1,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA.Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.Swimming CourseStarting from 2017, the new students

17、in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schools at least one for each town, hoping that every student will

18、 be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on.51 . There are kinds of courses mentioned in the passage.A. 2B. 4C. 652 .started the tree climbing course first in China.A. Xiamen UniversityB. Tsinghua UniversityC. Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School53. All primary and middle schools in Hainan wil

19、l start swimming courses in A. 2018B.2019C. 202054. According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town.C. Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.55. The passage is

20、 mainly about.A. climbing trees B. building swimming pools C. setting up new courses(B)As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she kind and p

21、atient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. I vealways hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I d on feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict

22、 and serious. In her class, we don dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but th ey re alwaysn time for Mrs. Chens lessons! Some of our classmates don t like her. But most of us really appreciate順賞)her because her teaching is so

23、 well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I thin k I do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You ca n imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he

24、gets excited. He s really understanding and funny. When he thinkswe rgetting bored, he will tell us jokes and makeus active again. We really respect him a lot.56. What subject does Miss Li teach?A. English.B. physics.C. Chinese.57. Mrs. Chen is_.A. kind and patientB. strict and seriousC. understandi

25、ng and funny58. Of the three teachers,is probably the most outgoing.A. Miss LiB. Mrs. ChenC. Mr. Wu59. Students respect Mr. Wu because heA. avoids making them feel stupidB. organizes his teaching well and clearlyC. makes his lessons lively and interesting60. From the passage we can learn that.A. all

26、 students like Mrs. ChenB. the writer really likes his/her teachersC. the students always get bored in Mr. Wu s class（C）Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that

27、 Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you reot in China you irn Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people s tastes, Chi

28、nese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Se example is the meat,“ said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone （骨 頭）in, but people here don t.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bon es, even for fish. ”

29、Some Chinese brands （品牌） are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones （無(wú)人機(jī)）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They renot only made in China, but also de

30、signed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. Made in Chin a becomes cool.They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones dont have,

31、an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.61. According to the passage,.A. Chinese products are very popular around the worldB. People in Western countr

32、ies d on like Chinese foodC. All of US-owned drones are made in America62. To meet local people asttes, Chinese restaurantsA. cut the prices of the dishesB. provide big pieces of meat with bonesC. have made some changes to the dishes63. The following brands are Chinese except .A. TCLB. S AmsungC. Le

33、novo64. The underlined word unreliab le probably means :in Chinese.A.不可信賴(lài)的B.不可回收的C.不可思議的65. The passage is probably from .A. a story bookB. a school notice C. a newspaper皿.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please?B: Certainly. 66A: I lost. I d

34、like toogoainan Museum, but I ca n t find it. 67B: No. Its only about 10 minut es walk. It very easy to find it. I can show you the way.A: 68B: My pleasure. 69 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.A: OK. I ve got it.B: The museum is next to Hainan Theat

35、er. 70 A: Great. Thank you.C: You re wetome.A. Is it far?B. You cant miss it.C. Thats very kind of you.D. How can I get there?E. Whats up?F. There is a supermarket near here.G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.IX.閱讀理解（二） （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Many people were really sur

36、prised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky.The accident happened on Green Street.A company clerk （職員）was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50,000dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put h

37、er hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.When

38、the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off （償清） the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, theboss didn ask her to pay back the money. Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.71. When did th

39、e accident happen?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）72. Where was the clerk going to put the money?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）73. How much money did the clerk lose?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）74. 從文中找出與下面句子畫(huà)線部分意思最接近的短語(yǔ)。The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away.75. The underlined word“ herefers to.X.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能用一次

40、。agree high science seven club76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.77. They with each other because they have different ideas.78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.80. Stephen Hawking, a well-known ,

41、died on March 14 th, 2018.B）根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。（注意：須把完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置）81. Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h_now.82. Look left and right to make sure it s safe before you go a_the street.83. It sgaod habit to w_hands before meals.84. What a fine day tod ay! Let sfogoa（野餐）.85. Chine

42、se is（廣泛地）used in the world these days.XI .書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）2018年5月5日上午，第十屆海南省書(shū)香節(jié)”啟動(dòng)儀式在海南省圖書(shū)館舉行。為響應(yīng) 書(shū)香節(jié)”活動(dòng)，你校校刊英文版正在開(kāi)展以“Like Reading ”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你對(duì)閱讀的看法及個(gè)人的閱讀情況。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2 .必須包含所給提示內(nèi)容，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3 .行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；4 .不少于80詞。（短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）I Like Reading1. The importance （

43、重要性） of readingopen up ones mind, get more knowledge,2. My reading habitwhen to readwhere to readwhat to read3. My favorite book（s） 14. My reading planReading makes a full man. It;s important and necessaryfor everyone to read.Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possibl

44、e in the future.答案解析1 5 EACDB 6 10 CBCAA 11 15 BCAAB 16 20 ACCBB 21 25 CABCB26. C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。play the piano意為“彈鋼琴，play與西洋樂(lè)器類(lèi)名詞連用時(shí)，西洋樂(lè)器類(lèi)名詞前要加定冠詞the。27. B【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。句意：一一那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色 T恤的男孩是誰(shuí)？ 一一他是我表哥。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的ablue T-Shirt可知，此處所缺的介詞是in,表示“穿著，戴著”。28. A【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義理解。camera照相機(jī)；dictionary典;bicycle自行車(chē)。根據(jù)題干中的”

45、大衛(wèi)喜歡拍照可知，他爸爸給他買(mǎi)了一部照相機(jī)”，故所缺的詞是camera。29. C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的”他去北京了（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）可知，那個(gè)人不可能是周先生，故cant 符合題意。30. C【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。upset不快的；weak虛弱的;kind友善的，仁慈的。根據(jù)題干中的”當(dāng)別人 處于困境中時(shí)，她總是幫助他們可知，露西是個(gè)善良的女孩，故所缺的詞是kid。31. B 【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。句意:我們 必須保護(hù)動(dòng)物。它們是我們的朋友。表示“我們的”，而且用來(lái)修飾名詞friends,故此處要用our。32. A【解析】本題考查頻度副詞的用法

46、。seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí);often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)題干中的”因?yàn)樗拮涌?是給他做美味的食物可知，梁叔叔很少出去吃飯，故seldom符合題 意。33. B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，我正在用電腦工作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)。34. C【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。if如果；miles除非；although盡管。此處是說(shuō)，盡管那個(gè)女孩只有六歲，但她會(huì)三百多首中國(guó)古詩(shī)，故所缺的連詞是Although 。35. A 【解析】be angry with . 生 .白勺氣；be pleased with. 對(duì) .感到滿意的;be proud of. 為 .感到驕傲的。根據(jù)題干中的因

47、為他冒雨出去玩可知，李雷的媽媽生他的氣，故答案為A。36. C【解析】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞組的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)”大約兩周可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是 2018年世界杯已經(jīng)開(kāi)始多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ”。表示 ”多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”要用 Howlong 。由 how 構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)詞組有：howlong 多 長(zhǎng)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how soon 多久 ;how often 多久一次 ;how far 多 遠(yuǎn) ;howold 多大年齡;howmany 多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；how much 多少，多少錢(qián)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；howheavy 多重37. A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。warn sb. （not） to do sth.意為“提醒某

48、人做某事/警告某人不要做某事，可先排除C 項(xiàng) ;再根據(jù)句意”警察警告那個(gè)男人不要酒后駕駛”可知答 案為 A。38. A【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上句”對(duì)不起，我忘記給你買(mǎi)支鋼筆了”以及答語(yǔ)中的”我明天自己買(mǎi)一支可知，所缺的句子是 Never mind 沒(méi)關(guān)系”。39. B【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：看街道兩邊的那些樹(shù)。它們是去年春天種上的。此處主語(yǔ) They 指 the trees， 它和 plant 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);再結(jié)合題干中的 1 lastspring1 可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故 were planted 符合題意。40. B【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。

49、賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，可先排除 A項(xiàng);再結(jié)合答 語(yǔ)”在淘寶上”可知，賓語(yǔ)從 句的引導(dǎo)詞是 where,故答案為B。【完形短文大意】Kevin 和他的哥哥Alan 度過(guò)了一個(gè)沒(méi)有電卻非常愉快的夜晚，他們躺在草地上看星星，還和家人一起在燭光下打牌、講故事。41. C【解析】Kevin和他的哥哥 Alan在后院踢足球。play soccer意為踢足球，故所缺的詞是 playing 。42. B 【解析】結(jié)合上下文的描述可知，電視”突然 ”關(guān)了，故所缺的詞是Suddenly。43. C【解析】結(jié)合下文可知，Alan試圖打開(kāi)電視，但什么事情也沒(méi)有發(fā)生，故所缺的詞是nothing 。44. B【解析】根據(jù)

50、下文中的 Without streetlights, the stars were bright.可知，Kevin 建議出去看 星星，故所缺的詞是stars。45. A【解析】沒(méi)有了路燈，星星很明亮，很 容易”看見(jiàn)，故所缺的詞是 easy。46. B【解析】他們看到了不同類(lèi)型的星星，而且他們甚至看到了火星，故所缺的詞是and。47. B【解析】Kein和Alan從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到夜晚的天空是多么美麗，故所缺的詞是 hw ,此處用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。48. A【解析】看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的星星之后，他們走進(jìn)房子里。go it意為“進(jìn)人，符合文意，故選A。49. C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的candlelight可知，他們

51、的父母點(diǎn)了幾根蠟燭，故所缺的詞是candles。50. A【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，Kein和Alan以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò) 可以過(guò)這樣一個(gè)沒(méi)有電的夜晚，故所缺的詞是without 。【閱讀 A 篇短文大意】本文介紹了為學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)的兩種新課程，分別是爬樹(shù)和 游泳。51. A【解析】通讀全文可知，本文介紹了兩種課程，分別是爬樹(shù)和游泳，故答案為A。52. A 【解析】根據(jù) Tree Climbing Course 中的 Xiamen University was the first school in Chinato teach students to climb trees in 2012 可知答案為A。5

52、3. B 【解析】根據(jù)Swimming Course 中的All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set upswimming courses in 2019 可知答案為B 。54. B 【解析】根據(jù)Swimming Course 中的This year the government is busy building swimmingpools for schools at least one for each town可知，選項(xiàng) B 是正確的描述。55. C【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是設(shè)立新課程，故答案為Co【閱讀B篇短文大意】作者介紹了自己的三位老師，分別是:教英語(yǔ)的Miss Li,教物理的Mrs.Chen以及教語(yǔ)文的 Mr. Wu。56. A【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的 she explains English grammars cleariy可知，Mi Li 教英語(yǔ) ,故答案為A。57. B【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的 Mre. Chen is very sit and seriious可知答案為