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1、多媒體語(yǔ)篇精讀課閱讀理解解題樣板(十一)山東天成書(shū)業(yè)有限公司01社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀理解解題樣板02科技發(fā)明類(lèi)03文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類(lèi)04介紹說(shuō)明類(lèi)05飲食與健康類(lèi)06人物故事類(lèi)07學(xué)校生活類(lèi)08逸聞趣事類(lèi)09新聞廣告類(lèi)10個(gè)人情況和日常活動(dòng)類(lèi)11個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系類(lèi)12生態(tài)環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀理解解題樣板(十一)個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系類(lèi)01精讀語(yǔ)篇 1 Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. 2
2、 One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something
3、 wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said
4、, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.01精讀語(yǔ)篇 3 Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash
5、 it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be
6、 interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. 4 Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
7、5 “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed hims
8、elf a new job.題目試做56Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?AHe was out of work.BHe was bored with his job.CHe wanted a higher position.DHe hoped to find a better boss.57What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?AA friends car had a flat tyre.BA wild man was pushing a car.CA terrible car accident hap
9、pened.DAn old mans car broke down.58Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?AHe was also to be interviewed.BHe needed a travelling companion.CHe always helped people in need.DHe was thankful to Jimmy.題目試做59How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?AHe was sorry for the other applicants.
10、BThere was no hope for him to get the job.CHe regretted helping the old man.DThe interviewer was very rude.60What can we learn from Jimmys experience?AWhere theres a will, theres a way.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CGood is rewarded with good.DTwo heads are better than one.02讀文樣板吉米冒著求職面試遲到的危險(xiǎn)
11、去幫助一個(gè)老人修車(chē),結(jié)果證明,他在幫助別人的同時(shí),也幫助了自己。一. 理清文章脈絡(luò) 1 Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.吉米的情況介紹。02讀文樣板一. 理清文章脈絡(luò) 2 One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment w
12、as at 10 am and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on
13、the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I in
14、sist.” Jimmy agreed.吉米在求職面試等車(chē)時(shí)幫助了一位老人修車(chē),并搭乘老人的車(chē)去公司面試。02讀文樣板一. 理清文章脈絡(luò) 3 Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the appli
15、cants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look n
16、ow, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. 4 Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. 5 “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sur
17、e I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.吉米面試時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)老人便是那家公司的經(jīng)理,并得到了那份工作。02讀文樣板二. 破解閱讀障
18、礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯1. automotive adj.汽車(chē)的;自動(dòng)的破解方法利用構(gòu)詞法auto (自動(dòng)的)motive (發(fā)動(dòng)的):能自動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)的或提供動(dòng)力的即自動(dòng)的或汽車(chē)的automotive02讀文樣板二. 破解閱讀障礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯2. workforce n勞動(dòng)力;工人總數(shù)破解方法利用構(gòu)詞法work (工作)force (力量):能工作的力量即為勞動(dòng)力workforce02讀文樣板二. 破解閱讀障礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯3. land n土地 vt. 成功得到,贏得破解方法熟詞新義由語(yǔ)境可知此處是指為自己“贏得”一份工作。While waiting for a bus to
19、 the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.02讀文樣板二. 破解閱讀障礙(二)怎樣破解長(zhǎng)難句主語(yǔ)省略了he was的狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句譯文:在等開(kāi)往他就要去參加面試的公司的公共汽車(chē)時(shí),他看到一位老年人正在狠狠地踢他自己的汽車(chē)輪胎。謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elde
20、rly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the t
21、yre of his car.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.While wa
22、iting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.1Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.02讀文樣板二. 破解閱讀
23、障礙(二)怎樣破解長(zhǎng)難句并列分句一賓語(yǔ)從句不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)譯文:抱歉,我讓你久等了,但是我非??隙ㄎ易龀隽苏_的決定,那就是在你走進(jìn)這個(gè)辦公室之前我就決定讓你成為我們員工中的一分子。并列分句二時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I
24、was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.Sorry I had to keep you
25、 waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.03解題樣板5
26、6.吉米為何要找一份新工作?信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.他失業(yè)了。B.他討厭他現(xiàn)在的工作。C.他想要一份更高職位的工作。D.他希望能找到一位更好的老板。分析選A根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“but he lost his job a few months ago”可知,吉米找工作是因?yàn)樗I(yè)了,所以選A。第一段第一句合理推斷文中未提及無(wú)中生有文中未提及無(wú)中生有文中未提及無(wú)中生有03解題樣板57.吉米在去面試的路上看到了什么?信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.一個(gè)朋友的車(chē)爆胎了。B.一個(gè)瘋子正在推他的車(chē)。C.一次可怕的車(chē)禍。D.一位老人的車(chē)壞了。分析選D根據(jù)第二段,尤其是其中的“While waiting for .he saw
27、 an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.”可知,他看到一位老人的車(chē)出故障了。故選D。第二段張冠李戴第二段曲解文意文中未提及無(wú)中生有第二段第四句合理推斷03解題樣板58.為何這個(gè)老人讓吉米搭車(chē)?信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.他也要參加面試。B.他需要一個(gè)旅伴。C.他總是幫助需要幫助的人。D.他感謝吉米。分析選D根據(jù)第二段最后老人說(shuō)的話(huà)“Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. I
28、ts the least I could do. Please, I insist.”可知,老人這么做是為了感謝吉米的幫助。故選D。文中未提及無(wú)中生有文中未提及無(wú)中生有第二段第六句張冠李戴第二段倒數(shù)第二句合理推斷03解題樣板59.吉米在聽(tīng)到面試官的問(wèn)題時(shí)有何感受?信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.他對(duì)其他參加面試者感到難過(guò)。B.他沒(méi)有希望得到這份工作。C.他后悔幫了那位老人。D.面試官很粗魯。分析選B根據(jù)第三段中的“Jimmys heart sank. With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”可知,吉米覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有希
29、望通過(guò)面試。所以選B。第三段第三句曲解文意第三段第七句合理推斷第二段第六句曲解文意文中未提及無(wú)中生有03解題樣板60.從吉米的經(jīng)歷中我們可以了解到什么?信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.有志者事竟成。B.患難之交見(jiàn)真情。C.好心有好報(bào)。D.兩人智慧勝一人。分析選C從文中的故事來(lái)看,一個(gè)人幫助了另外一個(gè)陌生人,這個(gè)人本來(lái)并不需要什么回報(bào),可是他最后卻得到了這個(gè)陌生人的幫助,由此可以推出“好心有好報(bào)”這一結(jié)論。故選C。全文曲解文意全文曲解文意最后一段合理推斷全文曲解文意04閱讀積累一. 考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)1. apply for2. interview n & v采訪(fǎng);面試;面談eg. Who will attend the meeting?誰(shuí)將出席這次會(huì)議?申請(qǐng)3. attend v出席;參加;照料4. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事eg. Some of us insisted that we should have a party at the weekend, yet others insisted that they coul
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